Analysis Of The Comparative Islamic Economic Thinking Between Abu Yusuf, Ibnu Taimiyah And Ibnu Khaldun

Islam has given much thought to the theory of the islamic economy such as ABU Joseph, ibn taimiyah and ibn khaldun of the three figures, before even the conventional economy presents the theory. In this study the authors would like to examine the differences and similarities between the thinking of Joseph's ashes, ibn taimiyah and ibn khaldun. Because the study examines the thoughts of former figures whose data are derived from such regulars as scientific books, scientific journals and web scientific studies make it a library study. The results show that the equations of ABU yusuf, ibn taimiyah, and ibn khaldun are both focused on public finance and the price mechanesme. And ibn taimiyah and ibn khaldun besides focusing on public finance and equal-price mechanisms are also focused on the concept of money. The difference in ABU Joseph's mind is that he does not focus on the concept of money, the role of hisbah and the theory of production, and ibn taimiyah does not focus on the theory of production, and ibn khaldun does not focus on the role of hisbah.

Theory of production in construction industry

In the absence of an explicit and specific theory, the management of production processes in construction is essentially based on a Taylorist view, based on the economic theory of production. Thus, given the particularities of construction, the plans developed are often unreal, with recurring delays and unforeseen circumstances during production. Thus, because of the importance and the latent need to develop a specific theory, this article uses a systematic literature review (SLR) to comprehend what has been developed and discuss the topic. The main objective is to answer the following research questions: 1) What is being proposed to develop a production theory applied to construction? 2) What is the approach used in the publications? 3) What can be proposed for the body of knowledge in question to fill gaps? Based on the results of the SLR, it was verified that the development of such a theory appears to be very incipient and not formalized in the publications, with inconclusive results and weak multidisciplinary cooperation. Furthermore, there are indications that authors associated with Lean Thinking may be leading research on production theory in construction since most of the publications have results that were conceptually based on Lean Construction principles. It is understood that the content of this article is relevant because it outlines the current stage of development of the theory and indicates possible paths to achievements.

Creative Labor, Mental Objects and the Modern Theory of Production

Recent decades have seen a proliferation of literature on creativity, with no consensus about what it consists of. Chinese and Russian contributions throw new light on these debates because of their concern with economic and human development. By integrating this with the widely-used concept of the “creative industries,” a rigorous concept of creativity rooted in the notion of creative labor is proposed. This can be defined as non-mechanical labor which, in conjunction with Information and Communication Technology (ICT), has produced a mass market in products embodying the use-value of distinctness. The creative industries then emerge as a branch of the division of labor making intensive use of creative labor in combination with mental objects, such as scientific and artistic products. Software, itself a mental object, is an “instrument of mental production” in these industries, helping explain their potential contribution to human development, and the obstacles to this potential imposed by the commodity form.

Peranan Sanggar Watu Bo dalam Produksi Tenun Ikat Tradisional Desa Kajowair

Watu Bo institut server as container of eduction and preserves by reproducing traditional woven cloth passed down from the ancestor using natural substance and dyes as well traditional loom loms, not machines (ATMB). The problem formula in this research covers (1) how was the traditional binding processin the Watu Bo Workshop?, (2) what is the Watu Bo’s strategic role in the existence of traditional Weaving?. As for the purpose of this study is (1) to know the traditional weaving works in the Watu Bo cage. (2) to identify Watu Bo’s strategic role against traditional weaving.The theory used in the study, the theory of production and the theory of role, because weavers in Watu Bo industries play a part in this traditional weaving work. But among the concepts that are used: roles, Watu Bo cage, and the production of zip looms. In this study the method in use is qualitative descriptive, with primary and secondary data sources, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and library studies.Results found in studies suggest that a Watu Bo clinic produces traditional weaving, using natural materials and dyes and using loom equipment instead of maschines to produce colth. Production products are sold booth local and foregin communities. Watu Bo’s cage plays strategic role in the traditional weaving of weaving; help to boots the family economy, preserving cultural heritage, passing on the rising generation, absorbing the peach of work, tourism, and helping to preserve the environment