Correlation of Patient Satisfaction with Treatment Duration in Tooth Supported Full Mouth Rehabilitation Cases: A Retrospective Study

Full mouth rehabilitation is a comprehensive treatment and hence requires a longer duration along with patient co-operation and operator skill. Data of 86000 patients between June 2019 and March 2020 was reviewed from the patient's records and analysed that was documented in Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India. 152 patients who underwent tooth supported full mouth rehabilitation were included in this retrospective study. The data regarding the duration of the entire treatment, patient satisfaction, type of temporary teeth and change in vertical dimension was collected from Dental Information Archiving Software (DIAS). The data censored was collected by recalling the patient and reviewing. Statistical analysis was performed using pearson's correlation and chi square test to assess the association between patient satisfaction and increase in the vertical dimension, type of temporisation and duration of the treatment. The associations between patient satisfaction and increase in vertical dimension (Chi-square value : 8.809, df: 6, p value : 0.185), type of temporisation (Chi-square value : 8.809, df: 6, p value : 0.185) and duration of the treatment (Chi-square value : 303.548, df: 306, p value : 0.529) were statistically insignificant (p>0.05). From the available data it was observed the duration of the treatment plays a secondary role in relation to patient satisfaction in the treatment of full mouth rehabilitation cases. The quality of treatment and decisiveness in providing definitive care with respect to treatment needs gives better patient satisfaction.

Isotopy classes for 3-periodic net embeddings

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. Periodic isotopy classifications are obtained for various families of embedded nets with small quotient graphs. The 25 periodic isotopy classes of depth-1 embedded nets with a single-vertex quotient graph are enumerated. Additionally, a classification is given of embeddings of n-fold copies of pcu with all connected components in a parallel orientation and n vertices in a repeat unit, as well as demonstrations of their maximal symmetry periodic isotopes. The methodology of linear graph knots on the flat 3-torus [0,1)3 is introduced. These graph knots, with linear edges, are spatial embeddings of the labelled quotient graphs of an embedded net which are associated with its periodicity bases.

Financial Inclusion and Achievements of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in ASEAN

Objective – Financial Inclusion is an essential agenda at the ASEAN level. Increasing financial inclusion aims to develop the economic capacity of the population to reduce poverty and encourage income distribution. This study aims to analyze the relationship of financial inclusion to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the aspect of poverty alleviation in ASEAN. Methodology/Technique – This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data in the period between 2010 and 2018. Data processing uses multiple regression. The financial inclusion dimensions analyzed are the socioeconomic dimension and the infrastructure dimension. Findings – Financial Inclusion has a negative and significant relationship with the achievement of sustainable development goals (SGDs) in the aspect of poverty alleviation in ASEAN. Novelty – The statement that the development of countries in ASEAN to realize SDGs on poverty eradication becomes very important. This study is essential for policymakers regarding poverty alleviation and financial inclusion development. This study contributes to the financial inclusion literature in ASEAN with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Financial Inclusion; Sustainable Development Goals; Poverty; ASEAN. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ma’ruf, A; Aryani, F. 2019. Financial Inclusion and Achievements of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in ASEAN, J. Bus. Econ. Review 4(4) 147 – 155 https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.4(1) JEL Classification: G00, G28.

Dimensional Specification

Gradable properties are called “dimensions”; dimensions that are specifiable by kind are called “dimension-types.” Tokenings of “good” almost always involve specification of the dimension-type of value, that is, purpose serving associated with “good.” Dimensional specification is precisely tantamount to specification of purpose. Chapter 5 considers several explanations of dimensional specification and argues that dimensional specification is effected through so-called supplementation. That is, the adjective “good” is supplemented with an explicit or implicit adverbial or nominal expression. Implicit supplementation is semantic ellipsis. In cases of nominal supplementation, the nominal expression semantically modifies “good,” which syntactically modifies it. Such so-called reciprocal modification involves the nominal supplement N suggesting an implicit adverbial modifier of “good.” Semantically, the implicit adverbial modifier functions as an intensional predicate modifier. The meaning of the adverbial modifier plus “good” phrase is “good in the typical or at least contextually salient way that an N is good.”

Studies on Driftwood Motions around Obstacles by Laboratory and Nnumerical Experiments

From the engineering point of view, prediction of driftwood motions around hydraulic obstacles in rivers is important. We carried out laboratory experiments to understand the driftwood behaviour around grid like obstacles and found out that there are two different patterns of the capturing process of driftwood: 2D (two-dimension) type and 3D (threedimensional) type. We proposed the governing parameter "Driftwood Richardson Number" for classifying the types of the driftwood capture. A numerical model to simulate driftwood motions based on the coupling of a Euler type three-dimensional flow model and a Lagrange type twodimensional driftwood model (3D-2D model) is proposed to analyse the driftwood behaviour around obstacles. The numerical model could predict well the flowing pattern of driftwood affected by the secondary current of the first kind in a meandering open channel. The numerical results with obstacles showed that the present 3D-2D type model is applicable only if the driftwood Richardson number is larger than 10, in which the driftwood capturing takes place in the 2D type.

A survey on units ontologies: architecture, comparison and reuse

Purpose With the increasing spread of ontologies in various domains, units have gradually become an essential part of ontologies and units ontologies have been developed to offer a better expression ability for the practical usage. From the perspectives of architecture, comparison and reuse, the purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive survey on four mainstream units ontologies: quantity-unit-dimension-type, quantities, units, dimensions and values, ontology of units of measure and units ontology (UO) of the open biomedical ontologies, in order to address well the state of the art and the reuse strategies of the UO. Design/methodology/approach An architecture of units ontologies is presented, in which the relations between key factors (i.e. units of measure, quantity and dimension) are discussed. The criteria for comparing units ontologies are developed from the perspectives of organizational structure, pattern design and application scenario. Then, the authors compare four typical units ontologies based on the proposed comparison criteria. Furthermore, how to reuse these units ontologies is discussed in materials science domain by utilizing two reuse strategies of partial reference and complete reference. Findings Units ontologies have attracted high attention in the scientific domain. Based on the comparison of four popular units ontologies, this paper finds that different units ontologies have different design features from the perspectives of basis structure, units conversion and axioms design; a UO is better to be applied to the application areas that satisfy its design features; and many challenges remain to be done in the future research of the UO. Originality/value This paper makes an extensive review on units ontologies, by defining the comparison criteria and discussing the reuse strategies in the materials domain. Based on this investigation, guidelines are summarized for the selection and reuse of units ontologies.

A General Formula of Degree-of-Freedom for Parallel Manipulators and Its Application

This paper presents a new DOF formula for mechanism Its main feature is that the calculation of mobility has a single value for a given mechanism without the set of constraint equations, each of parameters in the formula can be correctly determined by simple symbol operation. The formula shows the map relationship between DOF and topological structure of a mechanism. It is embodied in the following aspects: (1) Dimension type: so that topological structure of a mechanism can be represented by symbols. (2) Orientation and location characteristic matrix: so that rank of a mechanism can be calculated by symbolic operation. (3) Orientation and location characteristic equation of serial mechanism and its symbolic operation. (4) Orientation and location characteristic equation of parallel mechanism and its symbolic operation. (5) The DOF calculation based on orientation and location characteristic equations of serial and parallel mechanisms. The DOF formula presented in this paper has already been used for topological analysis and synthesis of parallel mechanisms and its advantages has been proven.