Development and modernization have resulted in an immense increase in the
production of all kinds of goods, which indirectly produce waste to the
globe. Plastic was one of the materials that produce more waste due to its
wide range of applications due to its versatility and relatively low cost.
In most cases, thermoplastics polymer makes up a high proportion of waste
and steadily increasing worldwide pollution to the environment. As a result,
waste plastics pose a severe environmental challenge due to their
non-biodegradable properties and disposal problems. Diverse innovations are
being developed to address plastic drawbacks, which can boost the profits of
the recycling industry and shrink the world plastic waste landfills. As a
part of recycling, the present work is aimed to produce liquefied fuel
through the nitro cracking method using pyrolysis reactor induced with
bubble cap plate column with Y zeolite as a catalyst. The liquefied fuel
results produced from plastic wastes (plastics bags, plastic bottles,
packing materials, and medical plastics) are compared with fuel produced
from virgin plastics. The 8% higher pyrolytic oil yield is achieved compared
with the results of oil produced without catalyst, and 82% of total waste
plastic material is converted into liquefied fuel by the presence of a
catalyst. FTIR, GC-MS, Bomb Calorimeter characterize the obtained fuel
results by adopting the standard ASTM methods, and the results were compared
with virgin and waste plastics.