Aktualisasi Amanat Agung di Era Masyarakat 5.0

Society 5.0 is the concept of a new life order that focuses on humans and based on digital technology to support human work. Meanwhile, the Church has the task to carry out the Great Commission of Christ according to Matthew 28:18-20. The problem is how to implement the Great Commission of Christ in this 5.0 society era. The method used in this study is grammatical and lexical study of Matthew 28:18-20. Through this study, it could be concluded that the actualization of the Great Commission of Christ requires new innovations, from previously on-site-based missions to digital missions. Missionaries are required to have capabulity in mission activities innovation through digital technology.Abstrak. Masyarakat 5.0 adalah konsep tatanan kehidupanbaru yang berfokus pada manusia dan berbasiskan teknologi digitaluntuk mendukung pekerjaan manusia.Sedangkan Gereja memiliki tugas untuk melaksanakan Amanat Agung Kristus berdasarkan Matius 28:18-20.Problemnya adalah bagaimanakah implementasi Amanat Agung Kristus di era masyarakat 5.0 ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kaijian ini adalah studi gramatikal dan leksikal Matius 28:18-20. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktualisasi Amanat Agung Kristus menuntut inovasi baru, dari sebelumnya misi berbasis on site menuju digital mision.Misionaris dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan berinovasi dalam aktivitas misi melalui teknologi digital.

The Khoekhoegowab Personality Inventory: The Comparative Validity of a Locally Derived Measure of Traits

Objective: This study explores a personality inventory derived from the results of an indigenous lexical study of personality. From the 272 most commonly used personality descriptors in Khoekhoegowab, the most-spoken of extant Khoesan click languages of southern Africa, an 11-factor model of personality-trait structure was identified. Here, the Khoekhoegowab Personality Inventory (KPI) was created based on those results. Its psychometric properties, the convergent and divergent validity of its scales, and its incremental validity over Big Five and Six traits for predicting physical and mental health, religious practice and attitudes, and income are reported.Methods: Two to five key terms were selected for each of 10 KPI scales: Temperance, Prosocial Diligence, Gossip, Honesty/Morality, Temper, Implacability, Humility, Vanity, Resiliency vs. Agitation, and Courage vs. Fear. These 38 total items were administered to a large sample of adult speakers of Khoekhoegowab in Namibia (N = 632), together with five imported inventories translated into Khoekhoegowab: the 30-item Questionnaire Big Six (QB6), General Self-Reported Health, the Cascades Mental Health Assessment, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Duke Religion Index. The properties and intercorrelations of KPI subscales are explored, and their predictive ability for the other variables is compared to that of the QB6.Results: Due to the small number of items on each scale, poor internal consistency was anticipated, but the KPI scales' properties were somewhat better than those of the QB6. R-square change by the inventories as a whole, after accounting for age and gender, indicted that the KPI scales explained more variance than the QB6 scales in almost all criterion variables. Replication of established associations for Big Six traits was mixed: associations were largely as expected for Resiliency, Conscientiousness, and Honesty, but less so for Agreeableness and Extraversion.Conclusions: The KPI had some advantages over the QB6 in predicting physical and mental health. In particular, the four items of Resiliency vs. Agitation predicted lower scores on all physical and mental problem scales. Given psychological-care needs in Namibia, this might be used as a non-intrusive screener. Measurement challenges common to both surveys are discussed, possible solutions, and the utility of higher-order structures are discussed.

GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE AND ITS EFFECT ON CHANGING THE LEXICAL SIGNIFICANCE

The renewal in the lexical study depends on looking at the expressions and connotations it contains that are influenced by the context of what they are mentioned in as much as it relates to linguistic matters, such as changing the morphological form, or the multiplicity of the form of the source of the verb, or the construction of active voice and passive voice, or the infringement and imperative as well as the type of preposition infringement To come up with multiple connotations that correspond to those changes that are directly related to the context and what we can call (the semantic attribution) that is different from the grammatical attribution. In it, the connotation changes by changing the type of the subject or the predicate from masculine to feminine, and from singular to dual or plural, and from rational to non-rational, and from material to semantic or abstract to concrete and the like. According to all the above, it is not correct to separate the linguistic levels in any integrated linguistic study.

Estudio léxico de un inventario oscense de 1643 = A Lexical Study of an Oscense Inventory of 1643

<p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>En este trabajo se analizan los aspectos léxicos más significativos de un inventario oscense de 1643. Dicho inventario posee un indudable valor, no solo por tratarse de un corpus inédito, sino también por contener voces que interesan desde un punto de vista dialectal (como <em>aluda </em>o <em>fil retort</em>, por ejemplo), así como palabras escasamente documentadas (como <em>floqueado</em> o <em>rejolado</em>, entre otras).</p><p><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Léxico, inventarios, Aragón, siglo XVII.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This paper analyses the most significant lexical aspects of an Oscense inventory of 1643. This inventory has an enormous value, not only because it constitutes an unpublished corpus, but also because it contains some words that are interesting from the dialectal point of view (like <em>aluda</em> or <em>fil retort</em>, for example), as well as some hardly documented words (like <em>floqueado</em> or <em>rejolado</em>, among others).<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Vocabulary, inventories, Aragon, 17th century.</p>

The Rabbles, the Peoples and the Crowds: a Lexical Study

The rabble, considered as a possible threat to the rule of law or as a group unworthy of civil rights, is a concept present in many languages, yet every word conveys a slightly different meaning, The article is an attempt to present the conceptual plurality of the rabble, in a way inspired by Cassin’s Dictionary of Untranslatables. The term which may be considered as a starting point is Polish motłoch, which can be translated both as ‘rabble’ and as ‘mob’. The content is organized according to some semantic patterns that can be observed in various languages and that can be used for further philosophical analysis. The article is neither an exhaustive presentation of the semantic variety related to the term motłoch, nor a philosophical analysis of social exclusion, but rather an attempt to show the plurality of meanings across languages and how it may affect and inspire philosophical inquiry.