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Published By Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

2614-8145, 2527-9912

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Arif Muazam ◽  
Nurkholish Nugroho

Sidrap as a rice granary center in South Sulawesi, plays an active role in efforts to self-sufficiency in eastern Indonesian food in particular and NKRI in general. The efforts of integrated rice cultivation have been carried out as an effort to achieve national food independence. This paper discusses the population density of green leafhoppers, predatory insects, and other pests in the Inpari 36 rice crop as tungro (new released) varieties in endangered areas, the study was carried out in the experimental garden area of Tungro Disease Research, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 2 plot plots of plant varieties of 10 x 10 m2 with 4 replications. The most common adult green leafhopper (Nephotetic verescens) results in Inpari 36 varieties without bioprotector treatment. Natural predators that were fluctuated every week were dominant observations, namely: Agriocnemis spp, Micraspis sp, Conocephalus longipennis, Araenus inustus, Lycosa pseudoannulata, Oxyopes javanacus, and Tetraghenata maxilosa. While at 6-7 MST (weeks after planting) Ophionea nigrofasciata species appeared and in 7MST there were species of Anaxipa longipennis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Elly Tugiyanti ◽  
Emmy Susanti ◽  
Sigit Mugiyono ◽  
Puput Trisniarindi Saputri ◽  
Nandya Restu Paramita ◽  
...  

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh berbagai probiotik cair terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein, bobot badan dan bobot telur puyuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah burung puyuh betina berumur 30 hari sebanyak 100 ekor, 3 jenis probiotik cair komersial, dan pakan dengan kandungan protein 22,16%, Ca 0,11%, P 0,55% dan energi metabolisme 3032,5 kcal / kg. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0: air minum tanpa probiotik, P1: air minum diberikan probiotik Probio 2ml/l, P2: air minum diberi probiotik Vitanimal 2ml/l, dan P3: air minum diberi probiotik EM4 2ml/l. Setiap perlakuan diulang 5 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puyuh perlakuan P0 mengkonsumsi air minum rata-rata 49,03 ml / ekor / hari, P1 sebanyak 51,83 ml / ekor / hari, P2 sebanyak 50,68 ml / ekor / hari dan P3 sebanyak 48,66 ml / ekor / hari. Perlakuan berbagai probiotik cair  perpengaruh tidak nyata (P> 0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein dan berat telur puyuh. Kesimpulannya, probiotik cair komersial sebanyak 2ml/liter air minum belum mampu pengoptimalkan konsumsi pakan, konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein dan bobot telur puyuh.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Eni Istiyanti ◽  
Francy Risvansuna Fivintari ◽  
Elita Khairunnisaa

Tamarillo has soft characteristics and contains a lot of water so they are easily damaged if stored in fresh form, therefore it is necessary to have post-harvest handling in the form of processing in order to extend the shelf life. The study aims to analyze the costs, income, and profits, as well as the feasibility seen from the R / C, break event point (BEP), and the added value of various tamarillo processed products. The study was conducted in a survey of all tamarillo processed agroindustry in Wonosobo Regency, which amounted to 6 agroindustries. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The study uses primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data by means of documentation. Tamarillo processed products consist of candied, fruit juice, dodol, wajik, and candied pumpkin. The results showed that the production of candied tamarillo is the most compared to other processed products and can generate the greatest income and profits. All tamarillo processed products are feasible based on R/C, BEP, and value-added criteria. The development of tamarillo agro-industry needs the support of the government and related parties to provide education to consumers about the benefits of tamarillo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Bayu Dewantoro P. Soewandi ◽  
T Kostaman ◽  
S. Sopiyana ◽  
T. Haryati

Rabbits have the potential to produce meat for the animal protein consumption. At present, rabbit farming has developed in Indonesia.The development of rabbit farming is also Rabbits have the potential to produce meat for the animal protein consumption. At present, rabbit farming has developed in Indonesia.The development of rabbit farming is also accompanied by problems in the rabbit productivity. The problem that occurs in rabbit breeders is the low productivity of rabbits. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of force mating to the percentage of pregnancy in New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits at Indonesia Research Institute of Animal Production (IRIAP). The material used in this research were 99 heads New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits in the rabbit station at the IRIAP. The treatment in this study is that the dam of NZW is mated in natural mating and force mating. Pregnancy percentage data were analyzed using T test. The results showed that the percentage of pregnancy between natural and force mating was significantly different (P <.05). The percentage of pregnancy with natural mating in rabbits is higher when compared to force mating, but force mating can to increase the high percentage of pregnancy. The conclusion of the study is that the pregnancy percentage for force mating is lower when compared to natural mating. However, force mating can increase the percentage of pregnancy to reach 74%. by problems in the rabbit productivity. The problem that occurs in rabbit breeders is the low productivity of rabbits. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of force mating to the percentage of pregnancy in New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits at Indonesia Research Institute of Animal Production (IRIAP). The material used in this research were 99 heads New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits in the rabbit station at the IRIAP. The treatment in this study is that the dam of NZW is mated in natural mating and force mating. Pregnancy percentage data were analyzed using T test. The results showed that the percentage of pregnancy between natural and force mating was significantly different (P <.05). The percentage of pregnancy with natural mating in rabbits is higher when compared to force mating, but force mating can to increase the high percentage of pregnancy. The conclusion of the study is that the pregnancy percentage for force mating is lower when compared to natural mating. However, force mating can increase the percentage of pregnancy to reach 74%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Diana Sawen ◽  
Merlyn N. Lekitoo ◽  
Martha Kayadoe ◽  
Onesimus Yoku ◽  
M. Djunaedi

Forage is a ruminant animal basal feed, where sufficient and continuous availability and good quality must be a priority. Place to growth or location, also determine the existence and production of forage including grass species in this study. This study aims to determine how much the production of elephant grass, panicum and cetaria on salinity differences. The study was conducted for 4 months, in Kompleks Perumahan dosen UNIPA Amban in Manokwari West Papua. The study was designed with a split plot design in to Completely Randomize design (CRD) 4x3 with 4 replications. As the main plot is grass species and the subplot is salinity based on growing media. Factor I is grass species (Sp) consisting of: Pennisetum purpureum (Sp1), Panicum maximum (Sp2) and Setaria spacelata (Sp3) and then Factor II is growing media (M) consisting of: soil 100% (M0), soil 70% + 30% of sand (M1), soil 50% + 50% of sand (M2) and soil 30% + 70% of sand (M3). Statistical analysis shows that the effect of salinity is significant (P<0.05) on plant growth variable, namely fresh matter production, dry matter production and stem leaf ratio. Planting media M1 (soil 70% + sand 30%) perform the best result, and species that is responsive to salinity is Panicum maximum (Sp2).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Cahyati Setiani ◽  
Teguh Prasetyo

Pengkajian mengenai biaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih padi Varietas Unggul Baru dilakukan di Desa Tangkil, Kecamatan Sragen, Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada Juni-November 2018. Tujuan pengkajian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi biaya transaksi dalam mengadopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa: Faktor yang mempengaruhi besar kecilnya biaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih varietas unggul baru adalah: karakteristik petani; karakteristik teknologi, dan kepastian hasil. Keterbatasan rasionalitas petani mengakibatkan kurang dapat menangkap informasi yang diberikan oleh benih padi varietas unggul baru, sehingga diperlukan biaya informasi yang dikeluarkan oleh produsen benih/ pemerintah melalui biaya pembuatan demplot/ demfarm dan atau leaflet serta teknik diseminasi lain. Biaya informasi adopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru dapat lebih efektif menggunakan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Kurangnya informasi tentang karakter teknologi padi varietas unggul baru yang diterima petani merupakan salah satu penghambat adopsi, di samping faktor-faktor lainnya, seperti umur tanaman, produktivitas, ketahanan terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit, rasa nasi, serta pertimbangan ekonomi seperti harga pasar atau kemudahan memasarkan. Biaya transaksi tertinggi yang dihadapi petani dalam adopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru adalah resiko kegagalan panen Pengurangan biaya transaksi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin melalui elemen kepercayaan, sehingga benih perlu diproduksi di desa dan atau yang berada pada komunitas petani.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Istiko Agus Wicaksono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanian lapang dalam pemberdayaan petani di Kelompok Tani Sri Widodo Desa Lubang Lor , Kecamatan Butuh, Kabupaten Purworejo. Desain penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran penyuluh pertanian lapang yang meliputi peran sebagai pembimbing petani memiliki kategori sangat berperan (87,5%), peran sebagai organisator dan dinamisator memiliki kategori sangat berperan (87,5%), peran sebagai teknisi lapangan memiliki kategori sangat berperan (100%), dan peran sebagai penghubung dengan peneliti memiliki kategori tidak berperan (72,5%). Peran penyuluh pertanian lapang sebagai pembimbing petani, organisator dan dinamisator, dan teknisi lapangan memiliki kategori sangat berperan berarti kegiatan penyuluh sangat dibutuhkan keberadaannya oleh petani dan dapat mengubah kebiasaanpetani dalam melakukan usahataninya kearah yang lebih baik dan maju. Adapun peran penyuluh pertanian lapang sebagai penghubung dengan peneliti memiliki kategori tidak berperan berarti kegiatan penyuluhan yang diberikan tidak memiliki dampak atau hasil terhadap pemberdayaan petani di Kelompok Tani Sri Widodo.Hal tersebut disebabkan karena penyuluh pertanian lapang tidak bekerja sama langsung dengan lembaga penelitian sehingga dalam penyampaian informasi mengenai teknologi-teknologi baru kurang maksimal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Binti Ma’rifah ◽  
Isroli Isroli ◽  
Tri Agus Sartono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air kunyit rebus terhadap daya tahan dan produksi karkas ayam broiler. Penelitian menggunakan 200 ekor DOC (day old chicken) ayam broiler dengan berat awal 41,48 ± 0,99 g/ekor. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial dengan kode B-11S untuk fase starter dan BR-1AJ untuk fase finisher. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yang masing masing terdiri dari 8 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri dari T0 (100% air), T1 (75% air + 25% air rebusan kunyit), T2 (50% air + 50% air rebusan kunyit), T3 (25% air + 75% air rebusan kunyit), T4 (100% air rebusan kunyit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air kunyit rebus memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap rasio jumlah heterofil : limfosit dan porsi potongan karkas bagian dada, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah sel limfosit, dan neutrophil serta bobot badan akhir, bobot karkas dan potongan karkas (sayap, femur, betis dan punggung). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan air kunyit rebus dalam air minum ayam pedaging mampu memperbaiki derajat kesehatan ayam dan meningkatkan performans potongan karkas ayam broiler.


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