Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
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Published By Universitas Sumatera Utara

2549-175x, 0216-9290

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-141
Author(s):  
Shera ◽  
Julian Aldrin Pasha

Indonesia is a country with vast forest and peatland areas. However, this is in line with the destruction of the forest and peatlands. Peatland fires in Indonesia are quite alarming, which have a wide impact on various aspects of life, including the environment, health, social and economy, the impacts of which are specifically experienced by women. Various policies have been taken by the government. However, in reality these policies are more likely to attempt to extinguish forest and peat fires, not yet answering thoroughly about the problems and impacts behind them experienced by women. This happens because there are problems in the step of formulating the problems of these policies, also the rationality used is not yet fully gender perspective.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Nurlaily Helmiyana

Papua New Guinea Solution is a bilateral relationship between Australia under Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Papua New Guinea regarding anti-resettlement conducted by people who want to access Australia and obtain refugee status by boat. This solution was taken after Kevin Rudd who came from the Australian Labor Party sent Pacific Solutions which had been used during Prime Minister Howard's administration. The difference in efforts to overcome the arrival of aid can be seen by using the Bureaucratic Model in its analysis. This effort was carried out with the aim of securing Australia. The problem is that Australia ratified the 1951 Refugees conference. The essence of PNG Solutions is individuals or groups who come to Australia who can pass Australia, and without a visa and a clear identity are not allowed into Australia and will be sent in Papua New Guinea. Australia's national interests can hurt ratified conventions. This study uses a qualitative method using secondary resources, and analysis uses the concept of securitization and uses Barry Buzan's research in his book People, State, and Fear. Then the policy analysis is taken by Prime Minister Rudd by using the Bureaucratic Model due to bargaining in Australia's domestic politics. Keywords: PNG Solutions, Asylum Seeker, Australia’s Foreign Policy


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
Ana Sabhana

This paper discusses the problem of intolerance that still occurs in Indonesia, one of which is the rejection of the establishment of places of worship. The Karo Protestant Batak Church (GBKP) does not have a permit to build a house of worship, so the surrounding community rejects the building. This paper focus on the strategy undertaken by the Inter-Community Forum (FLO) in resolving the GBKP establishment case, as well as the obstacles that occurred in resolving the GBKP case in 2016 in Tanjung Barat, South Jakarta. This study uses qualitative research methods with analysis and in-depth understanding. Based on the results of the study, the Strategy of the Inter-Organization Forum (FLO) in resolving the Protestant Christian Batak Church (GBKP) case related to the establishment of houses of worship was successfully carried out, through a legal, public and also South Jakarta government approach. Conflicts between religious communities in the West Tanjung area can be avoided, although the Protestant Batak Church (GBKP) cannot establish a church in the region. However, the government has relocated the worship activities of the Protestant Christian Batak Church (GBKP) in the Balai Minggu Sports Hall (GOR) Pasar Rakyat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-96
Author(s):  
Bagus Riadi

The emergence of the terms Third World, Developing Countries, and North-South seemed to be a concept to separate the good country and the bad country. The term is consumed by the Third World community and awakens to the body that we live in a country where conditions are not supposed to be this way. Disclosure of information and communication through globalization makes the Third World begin to recognize democracy. The poor Third World state economic conditions, the end of the Cold War, and the collapse of the Berlin Wall became a series of events that made democracy legitimate as a truth. So as to create a pro-democracy group in the Third World that forces the state to implement democracy. Coupled with the presence of democratic indicators to assess democratic and undemocratic countries, making Third World countries vying to take the indicator to become the most democratic country. This shows that democracy is already believed to be a truth regime. Democracy in the Third World is followed by capitalism which ultimately exacerbates conditions in Third World countries, so that Third World coutries are caught in global capitalism. Using the concept of Michel Foucault, the hegemony of democracy will be described as a discourse that creates disciplinary power for Third World societies to be able to accept democracy and believe in democracy as a truth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Saipul Bahri
Keyword(s):  

Studi  ini adalah studi tentang resolusi konflik yang terjadi pada proses rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Demak dengan rentang waktu Tahun 2017-2018. Fokusnya membahas tentang  bagaimana politik hukum dan implementasi kebijakan rekrutmen perangkat desa di Kabupaten Demak, kemudian pada tataran konfliknya (sumber, manivestasi, dan durasi) Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa  di Kabupaten Demak, serta Resolusi konflik yang sesuai terhadap persoalan yang dimunculkan dalam studi kasus ini. Temuan studi ini antara lain terdapat upaya penyalahgunaan wewenang pada saat perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan rekrutmen perangkat desa. Kemudian pada taran konflik pasca analisis muncul jika sebabnya karena penghilangan pasal dalam perda, dalam hal manivestasi muncul berbagai demonstrasi dan gugatan di PTUN terkait seleksi perangkat desa. Resolusi yang digunakan yang sesuai adalah 6 metode, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Forsyth.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method dengan kualitatif lebih dominan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Kartini Khalid

Generally, democracy composes the elements of election, rights and liberty, middle class, and the rules of law to govern the state and people. Malaysia had limited experience of a democracy that was absent from the elements above. It had its first election during the colonial era that dictates the function of an election.  Later, the election becomes routine every five years that makes it an electocracy or a political culture lacks political literacy. The post-independence context of a strong leader and a dominant party alliance to rule the state and society resulted in making political analysts criticizing Malaysia as a state of the quasi, semi, and syncretic democracy. The recent power transition with no record of violence in Fourteen General Election (2018) proves that the previous label of democracy in Malaysia is obsolete. Therefore, the analysis tool of assessing Malaysian politics is still dormant with the Western perspective of the two-party system, the end of racial politics hence assuming the beginning of an ideology-based party and the belief that the new Malaysia will fit in the western mold of democracy. The robust information technology via social media harvesting new challenges for democracy in Malaysia. It cannot escape the spread of fake news or disinformation to influence voters. The game of fake news has put Malaysia as a state of electocracy full of unskilled politicians to govern the multiethnic nation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Kurniasari Sri ◽  
Adil Arifin

Pada 15 Juli 2016, terjadi sebuah peristiwa Kudeta Militer di Turki untuk menggulingkan pemerintahan Presiden Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Walaupun kudeta tersebut gagal, tentu bukan suatu keuntungan bagi Turki, yang mana pemerintah tengah berupaya meningkatkan kestabilan politik, ekonomi dan sosial di Turki. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana dampak kudeta militer Turki tahun 2016 terhadap politik Turki dengan memusatkan kajian dampaknya terhadap politik domestik di Turki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis tulisan ini mendeskripsikan bahwa kudeta tersebut memberikan dampak pada: Pertama, hubungan Pemerintah dengan partai-partai oposisi. Kedua, budaya politik demokratis Turki. Ketiga, kebijakan politik dalam negeri dan Keempat, birokrasi militer


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Alwi Dahlan Ritonga

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penggunaan  populisme  sebagai gaya diskursif salah satu calon presiden pada Pemilu 2019 di Indonesia yaitu Prabowo Subianto. Fenomena global yang menunjukkan munculnya kemenangan pemimpin-pemimpin populis di hampir seluruh dunia ternyata membuat Prabowo juga tertarik untuk memainkan gaya kepemimpinan populis untuk meraup simpati masyarakat. Prabowo memainkan isu populis ketika melakukan kampanye politik sebagai gaya diskursif. Retorika yang dilakukan oleh Prabowo ketika berkampanye sangat sarat dengan isu-isu populistik. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Prabowo Subianto menggunakan isu populisme sebagai gaya diskurif ketika berkampanye pada saat pemilu. Peneliti akan melakukan analisis dengan mengacu pada teori Cas Mudde (2007) yang mengemukakan karakteristik dari populisme terwujud dalam tiga ciri yaitu anti – kemapanan (anti-establishment) atau anti elit, otoriterisme, dan nativisme. Objek penelitian ini akan terfokus pada Prabowo sebagai aktor politik yang sedang memainkan isu populisme sebagai gaya diskursif dengan mencermati konten-konten yang ia sampaikan ketika berkampanye. Teknik pengumpulan data akan menggunakan data-data sekunder berupa surat kabar, media cetak maupun kanal berita elektronik serta bahan lain yang mendukung penelitian. Data-data tersebut akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Sofyan Sawri

Studi ini mempelajari mengenai friksi politik dan agama dalam kontestasi pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta 2017, pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) DKI Jakarta menjadi momentum politik nasional yang mendeskripsikan fenomena menarik. Mempelajari tentang kemengan Anies-Sandi pada dasarnya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari faktor agama. Adapun permasalahan yang diteliti dalam studi ini, yang pertama adalah friksi politik yang melibatkan isu Agama dan kelompok-kelompok Agama Islam yang membawa dampak signifikan terhadap proses pemenangan Anies-Sandi. Kemudian pembentukan simpul dan jaringan akibat dari rentetan demonstrasi politik identitas dan menjadikan superioritas identitas Agama dalam politik praktis. Teori untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut ada dua yaitu teori jaringan politik dan teori strategi politik. Metode penelitiannya adalah kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian yang berbentuk deskriptif-analisis dan data-data bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Dari analisis data terlihat bahwa temuan yang pertama adalah kemenangan Anies-Sandi disebabkan oleh friksi aktor politik yang dibentuk oleh jejaring Anies-Sandi dan menguatnya populisme Islam. Kedua, yaitu kampanye Anies-Sandi yang menawarkan kebijakan pro rakyat seperti program Oke Oce dan penolakan reklamasi serta penggusuran rumah rakyat dan berhasil membuat hati pemilih milenial dan masyarakat bawah lebih tertarik. Dan Kemenangan Anies-Sandi pada putaran kedua tidak bisa dilepaskan dari adanya limpahan suara dari pasangan nomor urut satu yaitu Agus-Silvi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Fajar Anugrah

Studi ini adalah studi tentang kebijakan embargo negara Arab terhadap ekonomi Qatar. Fokusnya membahas tentangbagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kebijakan embargo negara Arab terhadap ekonomi Qatar. Temuan studi ini antara lain ada dampak negatif dan positif yang ditimbulkan dari kebijakan ini. Negatif meliputi: Minyak dunia, penerbangan komersil, pelayaran, pangan, pasar, saham, keuangan, asuransi, dan bank. Sedangkan positif meliputi: transportasi, pangan, perdagangan, keuangan, dan penerbangan komersil. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif.


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