The Nepali Mathematical Sciences Report
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Published By Nepal Journals Online (JOL)

2392-411x

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Bishnu Hari Subedi ◽  
Ajaya Singh

In this paper, we prove that the escaping set of a transcendental semi group is S-forward invari-ant. We also prove that if a holomorphic semi group is a belian, then the Fatou, Julia, and escaping sets are S-completely invariant. We also investigate certain cases and conditions that the holomorphic semi group dynamics exhibits the similar dynamical behavior just like a classical holomorphic dynamics. Frequently, we also examine certain amount of connections and contrasts between classical holomorphic dynamics and holomorphic semi group dynamics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Smita Sonker ◽  
Alka Munjal ◽  
Lakshmi Narayan Mishra

Available with fulltext. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Shree Ram Khadka

The sequencing problem which minimizes the deviation between the actual (integral) and the ideal (rational) cumulative production of a variety of models of a common base product is called the product rate variation problem. If the objective is to minimize the maximum deviation, the problem is bottleneck product rate variation problem and the problem with the objective of minimizing all the deviations is the total product rate variation problem. The problem has been widely studied with several pseudo-polynomial time exact algorithms and heurism-tics. The lower bound of a feasible solution to the problem has been investigated to be tight. However, the upper bound of a feasible solution had been established in the literature which could further be improved. In this paper, we propose the improved upper bound for BPRVP and TPRVP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Daya Ram Paudyal

This paper describes a method of obtaining approximate sum of infinite series of positive terms by using integrals under its historical background. It has shown the application of improper integrals to determine whether the given innate series is convergent or divergent. Here, the limits of the integrals and the series usually extend to infinity though they may be slowly convergent. We have also established a relation to approximate the sum of infinite series of positive terms with a suitable example.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Puskar R Pokhrel ◽  
Parameshwari Kattel ◽  
Khim B Khattri ◽  
Jeevan Kafle

Pokhrel et al. recently developed a generalized quasi two-phase bulk mixture model for mass flow. This model has been constructed by employing full dimensional two-phase mass flow model equations. The model is a set of coupled partial differential equations which is characterized by some new mechanical and dynamical aspects of generalized bulk and shear viscosities, pressure, velocities and effective friction for the mixture where all these are evolving as functions of several dynamical variables, physical parameters, inertial and dynamical coefficients and drift factors. They formulated pressure and rate-dependent Coulumbviscoplastic rheology of the mixture mass flow to describe the model equation. Rheological behavior of the flow dynamics affects the whole dynamics of mixture mass flow. So, in this paper, the relations of mixture pressure and viscosity with respect to pressure drifts and solid volume fractions are studied to describe the rheological behavior of the generalized bulk mixture mass flow model. Moreover, the behaviour of mixture viscosities with respect to isotrophic drifts are also analyzed. We also present the simulation result for the time evolution of the drift induced full dynamical mixture pressure of the material exited from a silo gate that moves down slope along a channel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
Prem Bahadur Chand

In this paper, using the variant of Frontini-Sormani method, some higher order methods for finding the roots (simple and multiple) of nonlinear equations are proposed. In particular, we have constructed an optimal fourth order method and a family of sixth order method for finding a simple root. Further, an optimal fourth order method for finding a multiple root of a nonlinear equation is also proposed. We have used different weight functions to a cubically convergent For ntini-Sormani method for the construction of these methods. The proposed methods are tested on numerical examples and compare the results with some existing methods. Further, we have presented the basins of attraction of these methods to understand their dynamics visually.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Iswar Mani Adhikari ◽  
Tanka Nath Dhamala

Evacuation planning problem deals with sending the maximum number of evacuees from the danger zone to the safe zone in minimum time as eciently as possible. The dynamic network flow models for various evacuation network topology have been found suitable for the solution of such a problem. Bus based evacuation planning problem (BEPP), as an important variant of the vehicle routing problem (VRP), is one of the emerging evacuation planning problems. In this work, an organized overview of this problem with a focus on their solution status is compactly presented. Arrival patterns of the evacuees including their transshipments at different pickup locations and their assignments are presented. Finally, a BEPP model and a solution for a special network are also proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 30-46
Author(s):  
Shiva Prakash Gupta ◽  
Durga Prasad Khanal ◽  
Urmila Pyakurel ◽  
Tanka Nath Dhamala

Multi-commodity flow problem appears when several distinct commodities are shipped from supply nodes to the demand nodes through a network without violating the capacity constraints. The quickest multi-commodity flow problem deals with the minimization of time satisfying given demand. Ingeneral, the quickest multi-commodity flow problems are computationally hard. The outbound lane capacities can be increased through reverting the orientation of lanes towards the demand nodes. We present two approximation algorithms by introducing partial contraow technique in the continuous-time quick estmulti-commodity ow problem: one polynomial-time with the help of length-bounded flow and another FPTAS by using _-condensed time-expanded graph. Both algorithms reverse only necessary arc capacities to get the optimal solutions and save unused arc capacities which may be used for other purposes.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Urmila Pyakurel

In this paper, we investigate the minimum cost flow problem in two terminal series parallel network. We present modified minimum cost flow algorithm that computes the maximum dynamic and the earliest arrival flows in strongly polynomial time and also preserves all unused arc capacities. We also present strongly polynomial time minimum cost partial contraflow algorithm that solves both problems with partial reversals of arc capacities on two terminal series parallel networks.


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