Teori Gestalt (Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Melalui Proses Pemahaman)

Abstrak: Teori Gestalt memandang bahwa pembelajaran tidak hanya tentang rangsangan dan respon tetapi lebih pada pemahaman tentang suatu masalah yang mampu menarik kesimpulan baru yang berwawasan. Pencetus teori Gestalt termasuk Max Wetheimer, Wolfgang Kohler dan Kurt Kofka. Dalam teori Gestalt terdapat beberapa hukum yaitu hukum kedekatan, hukum ketertutupan dan hukum kesamaan. Diantara prinsip pembelajaran Gestalt adalah pembelajaran melalui wawasan (pemahaman), pembelajaran merupakan reorganisasi dari pengalaman, pembelajaran akan lebih berhasil bila sesuai dengan minat siswa. Sedangkan prinsip persepsi Gestalt termasuk prinsip kontinuitas dan hubungan figur-ground. Kekuatan teori Gestalt adalah anak mampu membangun suatu masalah menjadi pengetahuan atau pemahaman baru, namun teori Gestalt ini juga memiliki kelemahan, yakni teori Gestalt tidak bisa diterapkan pada maeri-materi tertentu.Kata Kunci: Teori Pembelajaran, Gestalt, Pemahaman. Abstract: Gestalt theory views that learning is not only about stimuli and responses but rather about understanding a problem faced which is able to draw new insightful conclusions. Gestalt characters include Max Wetheimer, Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Kofka. In Gestalt theory, there are several laws, namely the law of closeness, the law of closure and the law of equality. Among the principles of Gestalt learning is that learning through insight (understanding), learning is a reorganization of experiences, learning will be more successful when it comes to interests. Meanwhile, the principles of Gestalt perception include the principle of continuity and Figure-ground relationship. The strength of Gestalt theory is that children are able to reconstruct a problem into new knowledge or understanding, however in the Gestalt theory has also the weaknesses that the gestalt theory cannot be applied to certain materials.Keywords:Learning Theory, Gestalt, Comprehension

Efektivitas Metode Gallery Walk dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fiqih Kelas V SD/MI

This research discusses the effectiveness of the Gallery Walk learning method in improving the learning outcomes of Hajj fiqh. ThisIresearchIis motivatedUbyItheIlowEstudentIlearningIoutcomes of class V. The problem formulation inIthisIstudyIisIHowIis theIapplicationIofIthe Gallery Walk method in the subject of Hajj fiqh in MI Fathul Huda class? In class V MI Fathul Huda ?. This study uses quantitative research, using a Noniquivalent Control_Group Desig_Experiment research design. The sample in this research is VB and VA grade students, amounting to 40 students. Data collection techniques and instruments: (1) Interview, (2) Test of learning outcomes, (3) Documentation. To find out student learningIoutcomesIusingIpre-test and post-test questions. The instrument, before being used in the study, was first validated and reliably. After that, the hypothesis test uses the t-test is the Independent Sample T-Test. TheIresultsIofIthisIstudyAindicateI"the effectiveness of the Gallery Wak method in improving student learning outcomes," thisIisIevidencedIbyItheIresultsIof the significance of 0,000 <0.05 and the average learning outcomes before using the Gallery Walk learning method 48,75 and after using the Gallery learning method Walk to 80.5. BasedIonItheseIresultsIitAcanIbeIconcludedIthatIthe implementation of the Gallery Walk method of learning outcomes of Hajj fiqh material in class V MI Fathul Huda

Media Alternatif Whatsapp (WA) Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran pada Situasi Pendemi Covid 19 di Kelas PGMI Semester IV

This study discusses about whatsapp (WA) alternatives media to overcome learning problems in COVID 19 situation. The research was implemented at IAIN Takengon Semester IVth PGMI Class. This research is motivated by learning that stopped due to the COVID 19 epidemic, understanding of technological advances that are still limited in remote areas of the Indonesian homeland, whatsapp as a medium used by the public, in general, has spread throughout the groundbreaking homeland. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative method with a triangulation of research instruments. The results obtained were divided into three sub-topics. (1) The steps of the learning process using the WA feature are the same as learning in class face to face, namely greetings, delivery of learning objectives, delivery of motivation, opening with an attendance, applying learning methods, and closing by praying and giving assignments or further material. (2) WA features that can be used in learning and its use processes are short messages, videos, pictures, file documents, and voice messages. (3) Evaluation of learning that can be done using WA media, namely Question and Answer, working on the pretest/posttest with the specified time, then sending the results of the work through the personal WA, Presentation, and Discussion; Paper Making; Electronic Book Analysis Making.