Application of optical microscopy for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the solid surface

The possibilities of optical microscopy for preliminary and complex analysis of structures, which are used mainly in microelectronics and micromechanics, are demonstrated. Specific examples of the use of optical microscopy for qualitative and quantitative analysis, development of technological processes, control of defects, analysis of surface relief, determination of the parameters of structures are given. Surface measurements are performed in reflected and transmitted light, using bright and dark field modes.

Mathematical model of European option pricing in incomplete market without transaction costs (discrete time ). Part II.

This is the second part of the paper. Here general model of the first part is implemented to design pricing models for special cases of one-dimensional incomplete final market and compact (1; S)-market.