Literature Review

1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-3
Author(s):  
Kathryn L. Mueller

Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) has been adopted by many jurisdictions for evaluating permanent impairment. The AMA Guides is formally accepted by means of adoptive language in each jurisdiction's statutes or regulatory code, and this adoptive language falls into one of three types: The first type specifies a particular edition of the AMA Guides for use. Such language has the advantage of being unambiguous, but it fails to take into account subsequent editions. The second type of adoptive language specifies use of the latest or most recent edition of the AMA Guides and ensures currency; states such as Kentucky, New Hampshire, and New Mexico are jurisdictions that employ this type of language. The third type of adoptive language does not indicate which edition of the AMA Guides to use, and in these jurisdictions the courts must decide which edition to use. A chart lists 26 states, the edition of the AMA Guides used in the state, and the source; the chart also includes states such as Arizona, Georgia, Massachusetts, Nevada, South Carolina, and Washington in which the adoptive language is unclear regarding which edition to use, and in these jurisdictions a court would decide which edition should be used.

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say Coleoptera: Curculionidae Hosts: Species of Amelanchier, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus and Sorbus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Dendroctonus valens LeConte. Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Hosts: Pinaceae especially Pinus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi and Shanxi), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming) and Central America and Caribbean (Guatemala and Honduras).


1937 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary P. Collins

Summary Two earthquakes were reported felt in northern and central New Hampshire on the evening of November 9, 1936. These were the third and fourth reported from the state in fourteen months. The epicenters of these two shocks have been determined as 43° 33′ N, 71° 26′ W, and 44° 39′ N, 71° 40′ W. The previous seismic history of the state and the relation of these earthquakes to the geology of the region are discussed.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Diabrotica undecimpunctata (Mannerheim) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Larvae feed on the roots of maize (Zea mays) and other Poaceae; adults attack leaves and fruits of Cucurbitaceae and other crops (soyabean (Glycine spp.), Citrus, vegetables). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bermuda, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua.


Calendar of Meetings. (National, State, Examining Boards.) / Nevada State Dental Association / Florida State Dental Society / Georgia State Dental Society / Maine Dental Society / Michigan State Dental Society / Minnesota State Dental Association / Nebraska State Dental Society / Dental Society of the State of New York / New Hampshire Dental Society / Ohio Stale Dental Society / Oklahoma State Dental Society / Oregon Stale Dental Association / South Carolina State Dental Association / South Dakota State Dental Society / Long Beach Dental Society Field Day and Clinics / Dental Convention at Winnipeg / Alabama Board of Dental Examiners / Arkansas State Board of Dental Examiners / Connecticut Dental Commission / District of Columbia Board of Dental Examiners / Florida State Board of Dental Examiners / Kentucky State Board of Dental Examiners / Nevada State Board of Dental Examiners / North Dakota State Board of Dental Examiners / Oklahoma State Board of Dental Examiners / Pennsylvania Board of Dental Examiners / South Dakota State Board of Dental Examiners / Examination for Army Dental Corps / Alumni Association, College of Physicians and Surgeons of San Francisco / Course in Dietetics Postponed / American Dental Hygienists’ Association / Dental Hygienists Association of the State of New York / Meeting of the American Academy of Periodontology / Resolutions Before the Chicago Dental Society on the Death of Dr. J. W. Birkland / Resolution Passed by Preventive Dentistry Section of the First District Dental Society of New York / Patents of Interest to Dentists / The Best State in the Union

1925 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-506
Author(s):  
George A. Carr ◽  
H.G. Bow ◽  
G.A. Mitchell ◽  
W.F. Fogg ◽  
R.G. Keyworth ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor Elizabeth Margaret Morris

The purpose of this paper is to explore the need to restructure the relations between the Third Sector and the State. The case of Third Sector settlement services in Canada is examined this proposition. This paper takes the approach of a critical literature review to analyze the changing relationship between the Third Sector and the State in Canada from the early 1600’s to the contemporary era. This paper will demonstrate that the State has become restructured to follow neoliberal priorities thereby restricting settlement services and negatively impacting the integration of newcomers. The adoption of collaborative governance is proposed as a way to facilitate access to settlement programming that will support the development of partnerships, capacity-building and the sharing of best practices among settlement service providers. This paper is a call for action to Third Sector organizations and the State to begin to reconcile and strengthen their relationship to better serve newcomers to Canada.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia hemerocallidis Thüm. Pucciniomycetes: Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae. Host: Daylily (Hemerocallis sp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Russia, Siberia), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Korea Republic, Taiwan and Thailand), Africa (South Africa), North America (Canada, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin), Central America and Caribbean (Panama), South America (Brazil, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Colombia and Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, Queensland and New Zealand).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor Elizabeth Margaret Morris

The purpose of this paper is to explore the need to restructure the relations between the Third Sector and the State. The case of Third Sector settlement services in Canada is examined this proposition. This paper takes the approach of a critical literature review to analyze the changing relationship between the Third Sector and the State in Canada from the early 1600’s to the contemporary era. This paper will demonstrate that the State has become restructured to follow neoliberal priorities thereby restricting settlement services and negatively impacting the integration of newcomers. The adoption of collaborative governance is proposed as a way to facilitate access to settlement programming that will support the development of partnerships, capacity-building and the sharing of best practices among settlement service providers. This paper is a call for action to Third Sector organizations and the State to begin to reconcile and strengthen their relationship to better serve newcomers to Canada.


1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 270-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Rienhoff

Abstract:The state of the art is summarized showing many efforts but only few results which can serve as demonstration examples for developing countries. Education in health informatics in developing countries is still mainly dealing with the type of health informatics known from the industrialized world. Educational tools or curricula geared to the matter of development are rarely to be found. Some WHO activities suggest that it is time for a collaboration network to derive tools and curricula within the next decade.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah


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