scholarly journals Global Quantitative Techniques for Positron Emission Tomographic Assessment of Disease Activity in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma and Response to Treatment

2016 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Fardin ◽  
Saeid Gholami ◽  
Sara Samimi ◽  
Alain H. Rook ◽  
Abass Alavi
2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e19505-e19505
Author(s):  
A. M. Babbo ◽  
M. Chokshi ◽  
A. Rademaker ◽  
B. Mittal

e19505 Background: Primary cutaneous lymphomas occur in 0.5 to 1 per 100,000 people every year in developed countries. Less than 1,000 cases of Mycosis Fungoides are diagnosed each year in the United States, with approximately 3 cases per 1,000,000 per year. Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are responsive to radiation therapy, and local radiation therapy, total skin electron beam therapy, phototherapy (with UVB or PUVA), chemotherapy agents (nitrogen mustards, BCNU), retinoids, and steroids have all been used with varying degrees of success. Methods: This is a retrospective review of all cases of histology-proven cutaneous T-cell lymphoma treated with single-fraction radiation therapy at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in the Department of Radiation Oncology since 1990. We looked at response to treatment and local control. We reviewed the charts of 67 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, of which 40 patients and a total of 130 sites of disease received single-fraction radiation therapy and had available follow-up data. Results: Of the 130 lesions receiving a single-fraction of radiation, 86 (66%) received 800cGy in 1 fraction and 38 (29%) received 700cGy. 4 patients (3%) received 750cGy, 1 (<1%) received 550cGy and 1 (<1%) received 500cGy. Patients were treated with electron energies ranging from 6–18 MeV or photon energies ranging from 4–10 MV. Out of 130 lesions, 119 (92%) achieved a complete response (CR) to single-fraction radiation and 11 (8%) achieved a partial response (PR). There were 2 sites of relapse out of 130 treated sites, involving 2 patients. The median follow-up time was 4 months, mean follow-up time was 14 months, and 44% of patients had greater than 6 months of follow-up. Conclusions: This review of the experience at our institution since 1990 shows single-fraction radiation therapy to be an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, with high response rates and very low relapse rates. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2019 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. S5
Author(s):  
Lise M. Lindahl ◽  
Andreas Willerslev-Olsen ◽  
Lise M.R. Gjerdrum ◽  
Pia R. Nielsen ◽  
Edda Blümel ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (13) ◽  
pp. 1072-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lise M. Lindahl ◽  
Andreas Willerslev-Olsen ◽  
Lise M. R. Gjerdrum ◽  
Pia R. Nielsen ◽  
Edda Blümel ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper reports that aggressive antibiotic treatment inhibits disease activity and lymphocyte proliferation in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). The study offers important evidence for a link between bacterial infection, activation of the immune system, and CTCL progression.


Blood ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 110 (8) ◽  
pp. 3015-3027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Shin ◽  
Stefano Monti ◽  
Daniel J. Aires ◽  
Madeleine Duvic ◽  
Todd Golub ◽  
...  

Abstract Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is defined by infiltration of activated and malignant T cells in the skin. The clinical manifestations and prognosis in CTCL are highly variable. In this study, we hypothesized that gene expression analysis in lesional skin biopsies can improve understanding of the disease and its management. Based on 63 skin samples, we performed consensus clustering, revealing 3 patient clusters. Of these, 2 clusters tended to differentiate limited CTCL (stages IA and IB) from more extensive CTCL (stages IB and III). Stage IB patients appeared in both clusters, but those in the limited CTCL cluster were more responsive to treatment than those in the more extensive CTCL cluster. The third cluster was enriched in lymphocyte activation genes and was associated with a high proportion of tumor (stage IIB) lesions. Survival analysis revealed significant differences in event-free survival between clusters, with poorest survival seen in the activated lymphocyte cluster. Using supervised analysis, we further characterized genes significantly associated with lower-stage/treatment-responsive CTCL versus higher-stage/treatment-resistant CTCL. We conclude that transcriptional profiling of CTCL skin lesions reveals clinically relevant signatures, correlating with differences in survival and response to treatment. Additional prospective long-term studies to validate and refine these findings appear warranted.


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