A Small-Scale Stratified Downdraft Gasifier Coupled to a Gas Engine for Combined Heat and Power Production

Author(s):  
M. Barrio ◽  
J.E. Hustad ◽  
M. Fossum
2006 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Sylwester JĘDRA ◽  
Adam SMYK

One of the possibilities of increase of energy and economic efficiency of a small combined heat and power plant is its operation in trigeneration system, in which the conventional system of cogeneration heat and electric power production is widened by a cooling production system. Technical description and characteristics of the set of gas engine plus absorption unit as well as its technological diagram is presented. Performances and limitations of the gas engine are given. Needs for heat, cooling and electric power of a user are described. Total capital and operating costs are estimated and technical and economic conditions for the positive economic efficiency of the trigeneration system are evaluated.


2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nerijus Rasburskis ◽  
Juozas Gudzinskas ◽  
Jonas Gylys

The paper is based on the study of Lithuania facing the need for huge investments in both the replacement of the Ignalina nuclear power station and the replacement of district heating production units in many of the existing systems. Lithuania has a big technical potential for implementing small‐scale combined heat and power production (CHP) systems. Meanwhile, such implementation needs public regulation to become feasible not only from a socio‐economic, but also from a business economic point of view. The study focuses upon the analysis of methods for the incorporation of technical, economical and environmental considerations into large‐scale investment decision‐making in the energy sector. The research study could be a guideline for determination of national potential for high efficiency CHP not only from the technical, but both the economical and the environmental point of view. Based upon the results of the study investigation and analysis, areas for improvement in current energy sector investment decision-making processes are highlighted, and areas for further research are recommended.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurencas Raslavičius ◽  
Anicetas Strakšas

This paper focuses on the benefits that can be attained from the correct option of small-scale combined heat and power plant (CHP) relative to fuel availability and sphere of application. The analysis serves as a means of highlighting some of the owners of large-scale farms as well as holders of industrial greenhouses that influence the penetration of small-scale cogeneration plants running on bio-based liquid fuels. The identification of the main influencing factors and their weight is the first step towards the implementation of a more coherent strategy, if the EC (European Commission) and national energy authorities wish for new small-scale cogeneration technologies to have a future in the context of sustainable development of rural Lithuania. Against this background, this paper aims at presenting the technical, environmental and economic aspects of the possibilities of utilizing biodiesel, biodiesel-conventional diesel blends and rapeseed oil in combined heat and power production as an issue for further discussions regarding the formative breakthrough attitude towards a possible path of country's sustainable development.


Author(s):  
Murugan Paradesi Chockalingam ◽  
Navaneethakrishnan Palanisamy ◽  
Saji Raveendran Padmavathy ◽  
Edwin Mohan ◽  
Beno Wincy Winsly ◽  
...  

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
pp. 121297
Author(s):  
A. Zachl ◽  
M. Buchmayr ◽  
J. Gruber ◽  
A. Anca-Couce ◽  
R. Scharler ◽  
...  

Energy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 844-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jáchym Judl ◽  
Sirkka Koskela ◽  
Timo Korpela ◽  
Niko Karvosenoja ◽  
Anna Häyrinen ◽  
...  

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