scholarly journals Cognition and elevated blood pressure in community‐dwelling older adults with subjective cognitive decline: A cross‐sectional exploratory study

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (S10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Narlon Cassio Boa Sorte Silva ◽  
Dawn P Gill ◽  
Adrian M Owen ◽  
Robert J Petrella
Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Akio Goda ◽  
Shin Murata ◽  
Hideki Nakano ◽  
Koji Nonaka ◽  
Hiroaki Iwase ◽  
...  

Few studies have examined the effects of health literacy on people at risk of developing dementia; its effects on the pathogenesis of subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are particularly unclear. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between health literacy and SCD in a population of healthy community-dwelling older adults. SCD status was assessed using the Cognitive Function domain of the Kihon Checklist (KCL-CF). Health literacy, in turn, was evaluated using the Communicative and Critical Health Literacy (CCHL) scale. Global cognitive function and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a five-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-5), respectively. Participants who were suspected of having SCD were significantly older than their non-SCD peers, and scored significantly worse on the CCHL, MMSE, and GDS-5. In addition, SCD status was found to be associated with CCHL and GDS-5 scores, as well as age, according to a logistic regression analysis. These findings suggest that low health literacy is linked to SCD morbidity in healthy community-dwelling older adults and should prove useful in the planning of dementia prevention and intervention programs for this population.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 457-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidehiko Shirooka ◽  
Shu Nishiguchi ◽  
Naoto Fukutani ◽  
Yuto Tashiro ◽  
Yuma Nozaki ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 104242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie Danielle Piña-Escudero ◽  
Anna Chodos ◽  
Cindy A. Weinstein ◽  
Isabel Elaine Allen ◽  
José Alberto Ávila-Funes ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (7S_Part_30) ◽  
pp. P1598-P1600
Author(s):  
Laura Rabin ◽  
Cuiling Wang ◽  
Carol A. Derby ◽  
Richard B. Lipton ◽  
Martin J. Sliwinski ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tran Dai Tri Han ◽  
Keiko Nakamura ◽  
Kaoruko Seino ◽  
Vo Nu Hong Duc ◽  
Thang Van Vo

This study examined the prevalence of cognitive impairment among older adults in central Vietnam and the roles of communication (with or without communication devices) in the association between cognitive impairment and hearing loss. This cross-sectional study was performed on 725 randomly selected community-dwelling older adults aged ≥60 years from Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam. Participants attended a face-to-face survey. Sociodemographic characteristics, social interaction with or without communication devices, health status and cognitive function using the Mini-Mental State Examination were reported. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to quantify the association between hearing loss and cognitive function by frequency of communication with and without devices. Mild and severe cognitive impairment had prevalence rates of 23.6% and 19.3%, respectively. Cognitive impairment was more prevalent among older adults with hearing-loss, vision loss and difficulties with instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). The association between hearing loss and cognitive impairment was not significant when older adults had frequent communication with others using devices. This study presented the relatively high prevalence of cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults in Vietnam. Frequent communication using devices attenuated the association between hearing loss and cognitive impairment.


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