Effects of vinyl isocyanate coupling agent on the tensile properties of Kraft fiber-unsaturated polyester composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 1036-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Gao ◽  
Dieying Ma ◽  
Xinying Lv ◽  
Yanhua Zhang
2014 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Januar Parlaungan Siregar ◽  
Tezara Cionita ◽  
Dandi Bachtiar ◽  
Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab

In recent years natural fibres such as sisal, jute, kenaf, pineapple leaf and banana fibres appear to be the outstanding materials which come as the viable and abundant substitute for the expensive and non-renewable synthethic fibre. This paper investigate the effect of fibre length and fibre content on the tensile properties of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites. PALF as reinforcement agent will be employed with UP to form composite material specimens. The various of fiber length (<0.5, 0.5–1, and 1-2 mm) and fibre content (0, 5, 10 and 15 % by volume) in UP composite have been studied. The fabrication of PALF/UP composites used hand lay-up process, and the specimens for tensile test prepared follow the ASTM D3039. The result obtained from this study show that the 1-2 mm fibre length has higher tensile strength (42 MPa) and tensile modulus (1344 MPa) values compared to fibre length of <0.5 mm (30 MPa and 981 MPa) and 0.5-1 mm (35.40 MPa and 1020 MPa) respectively. Meanwhile, for the effect of various fibre content in study has shown that the increase of fibre content has decreased in tensile strength dan tensile modulus of composites. The increase of fibre content due to poor interfacial bonding and poor wetting of the fibre by unsaturated polyster. The treatment of natural fibre are suggested in order to improve the interfacial adhesion between natural fibre and the unsaturated polyester.


2014 ◽  
Vol 564 ◽  
pp. 412-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sairizal Misri ◽  
S.M. Sapuan ◽  
Zulkiflle Leman ◽  
M.R. Ishak

This paper reported the study of tensile properties of kenaf yarn fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites at different fibre orientations, i.e. 0o, ±45o and 90o. It is concluded that composites with 0o orientation show higher strength and stiffness than composites with ±45o and 90o angle fibre orientation. The highest value of stress is 29 MPa for 0o loading direction followed by ±45o loading direction (28 MPa) and 90o loading direction has the lowest stress value of 6 MPa. Tensile modulus results revealed the highest value of 10.61 GPa for 0o loading direction and the tensile modulus for 45o orientation of loading direction is 5 GPa, followed by the modulus for 90o of fibre loading direction of 1.2 GPa; which is the lowest.


2010 ◽  
Vol 119 (5) ◽  
pp. 2549-2553 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Rozman ◽  
L. Musa ◽  
A. A. Azniwati ◽  
A. R. Rozyanty

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