scholarly journals Cover Feature: Supporting‐Electrolyte‐Free Electrochemical Methoxymethylation of Alcohols Using a 3D‐Printed Electrosynthesis Continuous Flow Cell System (ChemElectroChem 16/2019)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. 4063-4063
Author(s):  
Carlo G. W. van Melis ◽  
Matthew R. Penny ◽  
Anthony D. Garcia ◽  
Alessia Petti ◽  
Adrian P. Dobbs ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. 4144-4148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo G. W. van Melis ◽  
Matthew R. Penny ◽  
Anthony D. Garcia ◽  
Alessia Petti ◽  
Adrian P. Dobbs ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 951-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenza Dragone ◽  
Victor Sans ◽  
Mali H Rosnes ◽  
Philip J Kitson ◽  
Leroy Cronin

We present a study in which the versatility of 3D-printing is combined with the processing advantages of flow chemistry for the synthesis of organic compounds. Robust and inexpensive 3D-printed reactionware devices are easily connected using standard fittings resulting in complex, custom-made flow systems, including multiple reactors in a series with in-line, real-time analysis using an ATR-IR flow cell. As a proof of concept, we utilized two types of organic reactions, imine syntheses and imine reductions, to show how different reactor configurations and substrates give different products.


Author(s):  
Maximilian Maierhofer ◽  
Manuel C. Maier ◽  
Heidrun Gruber-Woelfler ◽  
Torsten Mayr

AbstractA novel system for inline monitoring of ammonia (NH3) suitable for methanol is presented. An optical ammonia sensor with a response time t90 of 33 s was combined with a tailor-made, 3D printed flow cell and allowed efficient measurements under continuous flow. The optical sensor includes a fluorescent indicator dye that is physically immobilized into a polyurethane hydrogel. A protective layer made of hydrophobic polyether sulfone (PES) shields the ammonia sensitive material against interfering substances and guarantees long-term stability in methanol. The sensor can be read out via a compact phase fluorimeter. Measurements in continuous flow are enabled by a flow cell manufactured via selective laser melting (SLM) of stainless steel. Stainless steel was chosen for the flow cell due to its good heat transfer properties and relatively good chemical resistance of NH3 in methanol. The measurements were successfully carried out with ammonia concentrations between 0.3 and 5.6 mol L− 1 NH3 in methanol at 25 °C up to 80 °C. Additionally, different flow-rates (0.5–2.0 mL min− 1), varying internal pressure (0.5–2.0 bar) as well as reversibility of the measurements at 25 and 60 °C were studied in detail. The sensor did not degrade indicated by sufficient signal and low drift over a period of two weeks, thus indicating the high potential of the novel set-up for real-time measurements in continuous flow applications. Graphical abstract


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Hardwick ◽  
Rossana Cicala ◽  
Nisar Ahmed

<p>Many chiral compounds have become of great interest to the pharmaceutical industry as they possess various biological activities. Concurrently, the concept of “memory of chirality” has been proven as a powerful tool in asymmetric synthesis, while flow chemistry has begun its rise as a new enabling technology to add to the ever increasing arsenal of techniques available to the modern day chemist. Here, we have employed a new simple electrochemical microreactor design to oxidise an L-proline derivative at room temperature in continuous flow. Flow performed in microreactors offers up a number of benefits allowing reactions to be performed in a more convenient and safer manner, and even allow electrochemical reactions to take place without a supporting electrolyte due to a very short interelectrode distance. By the comparison of electrochemical oxidations in batch and flow we have found that continuous flow is able to outperform its batch counterpart, producing a good yield (71%) and a better enantiomeric excess (64%) than batch with a 98% conversion. We have, therefore, provided evidence that continuous flow chemistry has the potential to act as a new enabling technology to replace some aspects of conventional batch processes. </p>


Author(s):  
L.N. Moskvin ◽  
О.V. Rodinkov ◽  
А.L. Moskvin ◽  
V. Spivakovskii ◽  
A.Y. Vlasov ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evandro L. Dall'Oglio ◽  
Paulo T. de Sousa ◽  
Leonardo Gomes de Vasconcelos ◽  
Carlos Adriano Parizotto ◽  
Ewerton Ferreira Barros ◽  
...  

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