ChemInform Abstract: KINETICS OF OXIDATION OF XYLENES BY CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE IN ACETIC ACID-WATER MIXTURES

1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. KULANDAIVEL ◽  
S. NARASIMHAN ◽  
S. SUNDARAM ◽  
N. VENKATSUBRAMANIAN
2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Girija S Chaubey ◽  
Simi Das ◽  
Mahendra K Mahanti

A series of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, acrylaldehyde, and methacrylaldehyde) were oxidized by quinolinium dichromate in sulfuric acid to the corresponding acids in 50% (v/v) acetic acid – water medium. The kinetic data have been discussed with reference to the aldehyde hydration equilibria. The kinetic results support a mechanistic pathway proceeding via a rate-determining oxidative decomposition of the chromate ester of the aldehyde hydrate.Key words: kinetics, oxidation, unsaturated aldehydes, quinolinium dichromate.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (16) ◽  
pp. 2375-2380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Paquette ◽  
Miklos Zador

The kinetics of interaction of hematoporphyrin IX with Cu(II) has been studied in an acetic acid – water solvent (50%–50% v/v). The reaction is of first order with respect to the porphyrin whereas the order with respect to copper(II) perchlorate is smaller than one. This is explained by taking into account the interaction between Cu2+ and acetic acid. The reactive species are Cu2+, CuOAc+, and free porphyrin. The mechanism of the reaction is compared to those proposed for similar systems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shylaja ◽  
K. C. Rajanna ◽  
K. Ramesh ◽  
K. Rajendar Reddy ◽  
P. Giridhar Reddy

Kinetics of oxidation of xanthine alkaloids, such as Xanthine (XAN), hypoxanthine (HXAN), caffeine (CAF), theophylline (TPL), and theobromine (TBR), have been studied with ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) using poly ethylene glycols (PEG) as catalysts. Reaction obeyed first order kinetics in both [CAN] and [Xanthine alkaloid]. Highly sluggish CAN-xanthine alkaloid reactions (in acetonitrile media even at elevated temperatures) are enhanced in presence PEGs (PEG-200, -300, -400, -600). An increase in [PEG] increased the rate of oxidation linearly. This observation coupled with a change in absorption of CAN in presence of PEG, [H–(OCH2–CH2)n–O–NH4Ce(NO3)4(CH3CN)] (PEG bound CAN species), is considered to be more reactive than CAN. The mechanism of oxidation in PEG media has been explained by Menger-Portnoy’s enzymatic model.


2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 1201-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham A. A. Medien

Quinolinium dichromate (QDC) in sulfuric acid oxidizes benzaldehydes to the corresponding acids in a 50% (v/v) acetic acid-water medium. The reaction is first order each in [QDC], [substrate] and [H+]. The reaction rates have been determined at different temperatures and the activation parameters calculated. The rate decreases with an increase in the water content of the medium. The effects of substituents have been studied. A suitable mechanism is proposed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Rajalakshmi ◽  
T. Ramachandramoorthy

The kinetics of oxidation of chalcones by morpholinium chlorochromate (MCC) has been studied in 55% acetic acid-water (v/v) medium. The reaction showed unit order dependence each with respect to oxidant and catalyst and fractional order with respect to substrate and H+ion. Increased ionic strength has no effect on the reaction rate. In the case of substituted chalcones, the order with respect to substrate varies depending upon the nature of the substituent present in the ring. In general, the electron withdrawing substituents retard the reaction rate while the electron releasing substituents enhance the rate of the reaction. From the kinetic data obtained, the activation parameters have been calculated and a suitable mechanism has been proposed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 111 (31) ◽  
pp. 9270-9280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Takamuku ◽  
Yasuhiro Kyoshoin ◽  
Hiroshi Noguchi ◽  
Shoji Kusano ◽  
Toshio Yamaguchi

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