ChemInform Abstract: A Biomimetic Oxidizing System “Cu2+-Ascorbic Acid-O2”: Its Distinctive Hydroxylation Activity of Aromatic Compounds, Reaction Mechanism, and Application to the Synthesis of New Bioactive Molecules

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (37) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
K. AIHARA ◽  
Y. URANO ◽  
T. HIGUCHI ◽  
M. HIROBE
2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 556-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woro Triarsi Sulistyaningdyah ◽  
Jun Ogawa ◽  
Qing-Shan Li ◽  
Chiharu Maeda ◽  
Yuki Yano ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8374-8388

In this study, bisubstrate kinetics mechanism models were correlated with the experimental data of ascorbyl oleate using the new lipase preparation, Candida antarctica NS 88011, and kinetic parameters (Vmax, Km, and Ki) were estimated. The highest conversion (49.42 %) was observed at 1 h of reaction using the ascorbic acid/oleic acid molar ratio of 1:9, 70 ºC and 30 % of enzymatic loading. The Ping Pong Bi-Bi model showed better congruence with the experimental data for all the effects evaluated. The kinetic constants showed that the lipase had an identical affinity, with a value of 0.81 for both substrates and inhibitory constant (Ki) of ascorbic acid (1.959) much higher than oleic acid (0.0008). It has been demonstrated that lipase has good operational stability (14th cycle). The results obtained with the new immobilized enzyme are valuable to elucidate the reaction mechanism. In addition, it represents an important contribution to optimize the reaction and create strategies to increase the productivity of the esters of vitamin C.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fulin Zhang ◽  
Ruihua Zhao ◽  
Lei Zhu ◽  
Yinghua Yu ◽  
Saihu Liao ◽  
...  

<b>Isoindolinone is a class of versatile <i>N</i>-heterocycles embedded in many bioactive molecules and natural products. The invention of new methods to synthesize these heterocyclic compounds with easily accessible chemicals is always attractive. Herein, a conceptually novel approach to access this bicyclic system via isonitrile insertion enabled 1,4-pallaidum shift is described. Compared with conventional isonitrile participated C-H bond activation, both carbon and nitrogen atoms in isonitrile moiety are engaged in new bond formation. Notably, two different isoindolinones can be obtained selectively by switching the bases employed. Mechanistic studies including DFT calculations have shed lights on the reaction mechanism and explained the selectivity led to different products. Moreover, the power of current benzolactamization is further demonstrated by providing concise routes to key intermediates of indoprofen, indobufen, aristolactams, lennoxamine and falipamil.</b>


1978 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 2281-2284
Author(s):  
Koji Shikata ◽  
Hitoshi Obata ◽  
Tai Tokuyama

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana-Marija Jagatić Korenika ◽  
Josipa Biloš ◽  
Bernard Kozina ◽  
Ivana Tomaz ◽  
Darko Preiner ◽  
...  

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is widely the most used enological additive with reductive, antiseptic and dissolving properties. According to increasing health concerns and the gradual decrease in total SO2 concentrations allowed in wine, alternative and supplementary agents for preservation are being investigated. For this reason, the current study was focused on the impact of different commercial reductive agents on white wine antioxidant activity and chemical composition. The effect of additives that combine sulfites, ascorbic acid and enological tannins were compared against standard 5% sulfurous acid (H2SO3) during the pre-fermentative treatments of Sauvignon Blanc must (Vitis vinifera L.). The basic parameters of quality, free amino-nitrogen and total polyphenoliccompounds in must were analyzed. Gas chromatography and spectrophotometric methods were used to investigate the overall volatile composition, antioxidant and chromatic parameters in wines. The obtained results undoubtedly pointed out the positive effect of sulfuric acid on the fermentation dynamics. Furthermore, application of combined reducing additives with potassium metabisulfite, L-ascorbic acid, gallotannins and ellagitannins, resulted in a higher antioxidant capacity and increased concentration of aromatic compounds and their odor activity values in Sauvignon Blanc wine.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fulin Zhang ◽  
Ruihua Zhao ◽  
Lei Zhu ◽  
Yinghua Yu ◽  
Saihu Liao ◽  
...  

<b>Isoindolinone is a class of versatile <i>N</i>-heterocycles embedded in many bioactive molecules and natural products. The invention of new methods to synthesize these heterocyclic compounds with easily accessible chemicals is always attractive. Herein, a conceptually novel approach to access this bicyclic system via isonitrile insertion enabled 1,4-pallaidum shift is described. Compared with conventional isonitrile participated C-H bond activation, both carbon and nitrogen atoms in isonitrile moiety are engaged in new bond formation. Notably, two different isoindolinones can be obtained selectively by switching the bases employed. Mechanistic studies including DFT calculations have shed lights on the reaction mechanism and explained the selectivity led to different products. Moreover, the power of current benzolactamization is further demonstrated by providing concise routes to key intermediates of indoprofen, indobufen, aristolactams, lennoxamine and falipamil.</b>


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