CFD simulation of flow regime maps in a slot-rectangular spouted bed

Author(s):  
Seyed Alireza Tabatabaei ◽  
Nader Mahinpey ◽  
Ehsan Esmaili ◽  
C. Jim Lim
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhodeep Banerjee ◽  
Chris Guenther ◽  
William A. Rogers
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 2595-2603
Author(s):  
Lothar Ebner ◽  
Marie Fialová

Two regions of instabilities in horizontal two-phase flow were detected. The first was found in the transition from slug to annular flow, the second between stratified and slug flow. The existence of oscillations between the slug and annular flows can explain the differences in the limitation of the slug flow in flow regime maps proposed by different authors. Coexistence of these two regimes is similar to bistable behaviour of some differential equation solutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.N.M. Batista ◽  
R.C. Brito ◽  
R. Béttega

The spouted bed presents limitations in terms of scale-up. Furthermore, its stability depends on its geometry as well as the properties of the fluid and solid phases. CFD provides an important tool to improve understanding of these aspects, enabling a wide range of information to be obtained rapidly and at low cost. In this work, CFD simulation was used to evaluate the effects of different inlet air distributors (Venturi and straight tube) and the effects of static bed height on the fluid and solid dynamics of a conical spouted bed. Simulations were performed using the two-dimensional Euler-Euler approach. In order to evaluate the fluid dynamics model, static pressure data obtained by simulation were compared with experimental data obtained with the Venturi distributor. The fluid and solid dynamics of the conical spouted bed were obtained by CFD simulation. The results showed that the pressure drop was lower for the straight tube air distributor, while the Venturi air distributor provided higher stability and a more homogenous air distribution at the bed entrance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arjumand Adil ◽  
Sonam Gupta ◽  
Pradyumna Ghosh

CFD simulation of the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of different nanofluids in a minichannel flow has been explained using FLUENT version 6.3.26. Different nanofluids with nanoparticles of Al2O3, CuO, SiO2, and TiO2have been used in the simulation process. A comparison of the experimental and computational results has been made for the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics for the case of Al2O3-water nanofluid for the laminar flow. Also, computations have been made by considering Brownian motion as well as without considering Brownian motion of the nanoparticles. After verification of the computational model with the experimental results for Al2O3-water nanofluid, the simulations were performed for the same experimental readings for different nanofluids in the laminar flow regime to find out the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics.


Author(s):  
Avram Bar-Cohen ◽  
Ilai Sher ◽  
Emil Rahim

The present study is aimed at evaluating the ability of conventional “macro-pipe” correlations and regime transitions to predict the two-phase thermofluid characteristics of mini-channel cold plates. Use is made of the Taitel-Dukler flow regime maps, seven classical heat transfer coefficient correlations and two dryout predictions. The vast majority of the mini-channel two-phase heat-transfer data, taken from the literature, is predicted to fall in the annular regime, in agreement with the reported observations. A characteristic heat transfer coefficient locus has been identified, with a positive slope following the transition from Intermittent to Annular flow and a negative slope following the onset of partial dryout at higher qualities. While the classical two-phase heat transfer correlations are generally capable of providing good agreement with the low-quality annular flow data the quality at which partial dryout occurs and the ensuing heat transfer rates are not predictable by the available macro-pipe correlations.


1999 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1037-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOSHIRO TSUJI ◽  
TOMOKO CHIBA ◽  
TOSHIHARU SHIBATA ◽  
OSAMU UEMAKI ◽  
HIRONORI ITOH

2008 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 329-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.O. Lourenço ◽  
Kássia Graciele dos Santos ◽  
Valéria V. Murata ◽  
Claudio Roberto Duarte ◽  
Humberto Molinar Henrique ◽  
...  

The particle circulation rate and gas–solid contacting efficiency are important parameters for the project of spouted beds, applied in many industrial processes. Due to the restrictions found in the identification of flow regimes through visual observation, new techniques have been developed to obtain a better gas and particle dynamics description, necessary for the evaluation of these parameters. One of these techniques has been the CFD simulation. In this work the pattern of solids and gas flows in a spouted bed was numerically simulated using a 3D Eulerian multiphase model. Soybean particles had been used in the attainment of data of pressure drop fluctuation and power spectrum as a function of gas velocity in an experimental apparatus. The 3D simulated solids volume fraction profiles allow the identification of the flow regimes showing a good agreement with the experimental data.


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