scholarly journals Circularly Polarized Absorption and Luminescence of Semiconductor Eu‐OCN Nanocrystals in the Blue Region of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (17) ◽  
pp. 2019-2024
Author(s):  
Yasuchika Hasegawa ◽  
Katsumasa Koide ◽  
Makoto Tsurui ◽  
Yuichi Kitagawa ◽  
Takayuki Nakanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Blue Region

scholarly journals Cover Feature: Circularly Polarized Absorption and Luminescence of Semiconductor Eu‐OCN Nanocrystals in the Blue Region of the Electromagnetic Spectrum (ChemPhysChem 17/2020)

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (17) ◽  
pp. 1884-1884
Author(s):  
Yasuchika Hasegawa ◽  
Katsumasa Koide ◽  
Makoto Tsurui ◽  
Yuichi Kitagawa ◽  
Takayuki Nakanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Blue Region

scholarly journals Bright circularly polarized soft X-ray high harmonics for X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (46) ◽  
pp. 14206-14211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Fan ◽  
Patrik Grychtol ◽  
Ronny Knut ◽  
Carlos Hernández-García ◽  
Daniel D. Hickstein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Circular Dichroism ◽  
Magnetic Circular Dichroism ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Phase Matching ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Conservation Of Energy ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Harmonics ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm

We demonstrate, to our knowledge, the first bright circularly polarized high-harmonic beams in the soft X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum, and use them to implement X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements in a tabletop-scale setup. Using counterrotating circularly polarized laser fields at 1.3 and 0.79 µm, we generate circularly polarized harmonics with photon energies exceeding 160 eV. The harmonic spectra emerge as a sequence of closely spaced pairs of left and right circularly polarized peaks, with energies determined by conservation of energy and spin angular momentum. We explain the single-atom and macroscopic physics by identifying the dominant electron quantum trajectories and optimal phase-matching conditions. The first advanced phase-matched propagation simulations for circularly polarized harmonics reveal the influence of the finite phase-matching temporal window on the spectrum, as well as the unique polarization-shaped attosecond pulse train. Finally, we use, to our knowledge, the first tabletop X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements at the N4,5 absorption edges of Gd to validate the high degree of circularity, brightness, and stability of this light source. These results demonstrate the feasibility of manipulating the polarization, spectrum, and temporal shape of high harmonics in the soft X-ray region by manipulating the driving laser waveform.

Differential polarization imaging of sickled cells

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 62-63
Author(s):  
Marcos F. Maestre
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Polarization Microscopy ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Polarization Imaging ◽  
Circularly Polarized Light ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Microscopic Scale ◽  
Chiral Structures

Recently we have developed a form of polarization microscopy that forms images using optical properties that have previously been limited to macroscopic samples. This has given us a new window into the distribution of structure on a microscopic scale. We have coined the name differential polarization microscopy to identify the images obtained that are due to certain polarization dependent effects. Differential polarization microscopy has its origins in various spectroscopic techniques that have been used to study longer range structures in solution as well as solids. The differential scattering of circularly polarized light has been shown to be dependent on the long range chiral order, both theoretically and experimentally. The same theoretical approach was used to show that images due to differential scattering of circularly polarized light will give images dependent on chiral structures. With large helices (greater than the wavelength of light) the pitch and radius of the helix could be measured directly from these images.

Spectral responses of soybean leaflets crops to different water conditions and tillage systems

Agrometeoros ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Silva de Almeida ◽  
Denise Cybis Fontana ◽  
Homero Bergamaschi
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Incident Radiation ◽  
Conventional Tillage ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Integrating Sphere ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Crop Cycle ◽  
Spectral Responses

The state of Rio Grande do Sul is one of the greatest Brazilian soybean producers, which justifies the use of remote sensing techniques for monitoring areas occupied by this crop. The purpose of this work was to characterize throughout the crop cycle the variability of spectral responses of soybean leaflets, subjected to different conditions of soil tillage and water supply. The experiment was carried out in a 0.5 ha area, located in Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil, in two systems of soil tillage (no-tillage and conventional tillage) and two levels of water supply (irrigated and non-irrigated). The cultivar Fepagro RS-10 was sown in a row spacing of 0.40 m and in a population of 400,000 plants per hectare. An integrating sphere of a spectroradiometer LI-COR, model LI-1800 was used for measuring the absorbance, reflectance, transmittance on soybean leaflets. The results showed that the pattern of the incident radiation partitioning in the reflectance, transmittance and absorbance components is influenced by the crop phenological stage and by the tillage system. Despite this, there is stability on the reflectance of soybean leaflets in the red and infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, throughout the crop cycle. The inversely proportional relation between absorbance and reflectance of soybean leaflets revealed viability on the reflectance data, in monitoring of agricultural crops.

Research progress on organic self-assembling low-dimensional circularly polarized luminescent materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (0) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
WANG Meng-Zhu ◽  
◽  
DENG Yong-Jing ◽  
LIU Shu-Juan ◽  
ZHAO Qiang
Keyword(s):  
Research Progress ◽  
Luminescent Materials ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Low Dimensional

A Broadband Circularly Polarized Cross-slotted Patch Antenna with Horizontal Meandered Strip (HMS)

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
M. K. Verma ◽  
Binod K. Kanaujia ◽  
J. P. Saini ◽  
Padam S. Saini
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Feeding Technique

AbstractA broadband circularly polarized slotted square patch antenna with horizontal meandered strip (HMS) is presented and studied. The HMS feeding technique provides the good impedance matching and broadside symmetrical radiation patterns. A set of cross asymmetrical slots are etched on the radiating patch to realize the circular polarization. An electrically small stub is added on the edge of the antenna for further improvement in performance. Measured 10-dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of the proposed antenna are 32.31 % (3.14–4.35 GHz) and 20.91 % (3.34–4.12 GHz), respectively. The gain of the antenna is varied from 3.5 to 4.86dBi within 3-dB ARBW. Measured results matched well with the simulated results.

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