scholarly journals Resilience indicators support valuation of estuarine ecosystem restoration under climate change

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. e01268 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Wainger ◽  
D. H. Secor ◽  
C. Gurbisz ◽  
W. M. Kemp ◽  
P. M. Glibert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Ecosystem Restoration ◽  
Estuarine Ecosystem ◽  
Resilience Indicators

scholarly journals Indicators for Monitoring Urban Climate Change Resilience and Adaptation

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Feldmeyer ◽  
Daniela Wilden ◽  
Christian Kind ◽  
Theresa Kaiser ◽  
Rüdiger Goldschmidt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Urban Climate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Limited Attention ◽  
Climate Resilience ◽  
The Face ◽  
Resilience Indicators ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Method Approach

In the face of accelerating climate change, urbanization and the need to adapt to these changes, the concept of resilience as an interdisciplinary and positive approach has gained increasing attention over the last decade. However, measuring resilience and monitoring adaptation efforts have received only limited attention from science and practice so far. Thus, this paper aims to provide an indicator set to measure urban climate resilience and monitor adaptation activities. In order to develop this indicator set, a four-step mixed method approach was implemented: (1) based on a literature review, relevant resilience indicators were selected, (2) researchers, consultants and city representatives were then invited to evaluate those indicators in an online survey before the remaining indicator candidates were validated in a workshop (3) and finally reviewed by sector experts (4). This thorough process resulted in 24 indicators distributed over 24 action fields based on secondary data. The participatory approach allowed the research team to take into account the complexity and interdisciplinarity nature of the topic, as well as place- and context-specific parameters. However, it also showed that in order to conduct a holistic assessment of urban climate resilience, a purely quantitative, indicator-based approach is not sufficient, and additional qualitative information is needed.

scholarly journals Links between Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and Development in Land Policy and Ecosystem Restoration Projects: Lessons from South Africa

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Favretto ◽  
Andrew Dougill ◽  
Lindsay Stringer ◽  
Stavros Afionis ◽  
Claire Quinn
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Climate Change Mitigation ◽  
Ecosystem Restoration ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Change Mitigation

scholarly journals Exploring the Potential of Nipa Palm for Ecosystem Restoration and Climate Change Mitigation, Sustainable Rural Livelihoods and Renewable Energy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
KELOLA Sendang
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Climate Change Mitigation ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
Ecosystem Restoration ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Nipa Palm ◽  
Change Mitigation ◽  
Sustainable Rural Livelihoods

Nypa fruiticans, commonly known as Nipa Palm, is a species of palm native to the coastlines and estuarine habitats of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In Indonesia, nipa palm covers about 700,000 ha, while, in South Sumatra, the Nipa Palm is a natural component of mangrove forests and covers extensive areas along the coast, estuaries, and riparian zones of rivers. About half of the natural nipa palm ecosystem in South Sumatra has been disturbed by human activities and requires restoration. Since Nipa Palm can be used to produce nipa palm sugar, natural nipa palm forests have the potential to generate sustainable rural livelihoods for those living in the lowland zone. More recently, nipa palm has been identified as a potential source of renewable energy. The sugar rich sap can be used to produce ethanol, a biofuel. Because of this potential, the KELOLA Sendang Project is exploring the potential of nipa palm for ecosystem restoration and climate change mitigation, sustainable rural livelihoods and renewable energy.

A combination of species distribution and ocean-biogeochemical models suggests that climate change overrides eutrophication as the driver of future distributions of a key benthic crustacean in the estuarine ecosystem of the Baltic Sea

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 2089-2105
Author(s):  
Mayya Gogina ◽  
Michael L Zettler ◽  
Irene Wåhlström ◽  
Helén Andersson ◽  
Hagen Radtke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Baltic Sea ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Future Climate Change ◽  
Suitable Habitat ◽  
Nutrient Loads ◽  
The Baltic Sea ◽  
Estuarine Ecosystem ◽  
Biogeochemical Models ◽  
The Baltic

Abstract Species in the brackish and estuarine ecosystems will experience multiple changes in hydrographic variables due to ongoing climate change and nutrient loads. Here, we investigate how a glacial relict species (Saduria entomon), having relatively cold, low salinity biogeographic origin, could be affected by the combined scenarios of climate change and eutrophication. It is an important prey for higher trophic-level species such as cod, and a predator of other benthic animals. We constructed habitat distribution models based occurrence and density of this species across the entire Baltic and estimated the relative importance of different driving variables. We then used two regional coupled ocean-biogeochemical models to investigate the combined impacts of two future climate change and nutrient loads scenarios on its spatial distribution in 2070–2100. According to the scenarios, the Baltic Sea will become warmer and fresher. Our results show that expected changes in salinity and temperature outrank those due to two nutrient-load scenarios (Baltic Sea Action Plan and business as usual) in their effect on S. entomon distribution. The results are relatively similar when using different models with the same scenarios, thereby increasing the confidence of projections. Overall, our models predict a net increase (and local declines) of suitable habitat area, total abundance and biomass for this species, which is probably facilitated by strong osmoregulation ability and tolerance to temperature changes. We emphasize the necessity of considering multiple hydrographic variables when estimating climate change impacts on species living in brackish and estuarine systems.

Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 366 (6471) ◽  
pp. eaaw9256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Morecroft ◽  
Simon Duffield ◽  
Mike Harley ◽  
James W. Pearce-Higgins ◽  
Nicola Stevens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Greenhouse Gases ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Ecosystem Restoration ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystems ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Adaptation And Mitigation ◽  
Made In

Natural and seminatural ecosystems must be at the forefront of efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. In the urgency of current circumstances, ecosystem restoration represents a range of available, efficient, and effective solutions to cut net greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. Although mitigation success can be measured by monitoring changing fluxes of greenhouse gases, adaptation is more complicated to measure, and reductions in a wide range of risks for biodiversity and people must be evaluated. Progress has been made in the monitoring and evaluation of adaptation and mitigation measures, but more emphasis on testing the effectiveness of proposed strategies is necessary. It is essential to take an integrated view of mitigation, adaptation, biodiversity, and the needs of people, to realize potential synergies and avoid conflict between different objectives.

Evaluating future success of whitebark pine ecosystem restoration under climate change using simulation modeling

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Keane ◽  
Lisa M. Holsinger ◽  
Mary F. Mahalovich ◽  
Diana F. Tomback
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Ecosystem Restoration ◽  
Whitebark Pine ◽  
Future Success
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