Thermal and rheological effects in a classical Graetz problem using a nonlinear Robertson‐Stiff fluid model

Heat Transfer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Waris Saeed Khan ◽  
Nasir Ali ◽  
Zeeshan Asghar
2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ali ◽  
M.W.S. Khan

AbstractThe determination of temperature and auxiliary quantities such as local and average Nusselt numbers for thermally developing flow is referred as the Graetz problem. In the classical Graetz problem, the fluid entering the tube or channel is Newtonian in nature. Here, an extension of the classical Graetz problem is presented by assuming that the fluid entering the tube or channel obeys the Ellis constitutive equation. The energy equation for the considered problem is solved using the separation of variables technique supplemented with the MATLAB routine bvp4c for computation of the eigenvalues and numerical solution of the associated Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem. The problem is solved for two types of thermal boundary conditions, namely, uniform surface temperature and uniform surface heat flux for both flat and circular geometries. Expressions for bulk mean temperature and local and average Nusselt numbers are presented and discussed through tables and graphs.


1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 749-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTHIAS WOLLENSAK

Maxwell's equations are rewritten with respect to anholonomic orthonormal frames and applied to the case when the background is described by a diagonal Bianchi Type I universe with line element [Formula: see text]. It is generally shown that solutions analogous to plane wave solutions in flat spacetime must obey two transversality conditions when the spacetime is anisotropic i.e., when at least one of the coefficients αj(t) differs from the others. Analytic solutions are presented for propagation along the respective coordinate axes and a special stiff fluid model. Furthermore, by use of a generally applicable ansatz the long- and short-time behavior of waves traveling in the axisymmetric Kasner universe have been investigated.


Author(s):  
Shambel Sahlu ◽  
Joseph Ntahompagaze ◽  
Maye Elmardi ◽  
Amare Abebe

Abstract This paper explores the possibility of treating the exotic Chaplygin-gas (CG) fluid model as some manifestation of an f(T) gravitation. To this end, we use the different cosmological CG equations of state, compare them with the equation of state for the modified teleparallel gravity and reconstruct the corresponding Lagrangian densities. We then explicitly derive the equation of state parameter of the torsion fluid $$w_T$$wT and study its evolution for vacuum-torsion, radiation-torsion, dust-torsion, stiff fluid-torsion and radiation-dust-torsion multi-fluid systems. The obtained Lagrangians have, in general, matter dependence due to the matter-torsion coupling appearing in the energy density and pressure terms of the modified teleparallel gravity theory. For the simplest CG models, however, it is possibly to reconstruct f(T) Lagrangians that depend explicitly on the torsion scalar T only. The preliminary results show that, in addition to providing Chaplygin-gas-like solutions to the modified teleparallel gravitation, which naturally behave like dark matter and dark energy at early and late times respectively, the technique can be used to overcome some of the challenges attributed to the CG cosmological alternative.


2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 747-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mubashir Bhatti ◽  
M. Ali Abbas ◽  
M. M. Rashidi

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