Determination of the effective dielectric constant from the accurate solution of the Poisson equation

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 1254-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Vasilyev
2008 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
B. Will ◽  
M. Gerding ◽  
S. Schultz ◽  
B. Schiek

Abstract. Microwave techniques for the measurement of the permittivity of soils including the water content of soils and other materials, especially TDR (time domain reflectometry), have become accepted as routine measurement techniques. This summary deals with an advanced use of the TDR principle for the determination of the water content of soil along a probe. The basis of the advanced TDR technique is a waveguide, which is inserted into the soil for obtaining measurements of the effective soil permittivity, from which the water content is estimated, and an obstacle, which can mechanically be moved along the probe and which acts as a reference reflection for the TDR system with an exactly known position. Based on the known mechanical position of the reference reflection, the measured electrical position can be used as a measure for the effective dielectric constant of the environment. Thus, it is possible to determine the effective dielectric constant with a spatial resolution given by the step size of the obstacle displacement. A conventional industrial TDR-system, operating in the baseband, is used for the signal generation and for the evaluation of the pulse delay time of the obstacle reflection. Thus, a cost effective method for the acquisition of the dielectric measurement data is available.


1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 713-718
Author(s):  
Muhammad I. Syam

A new Tau method is presented for the two dimensional Poisson equation Comparison of the results for the test problemu(x,y)=sin(4πx)sin(4πy)with those computed by Haidvogel and Zang, using the matrix diagonalization method, and Dang-Vu and Delcarte, using the Chebyshev collocation method, indicates that our method would be more accurate.


The thickness of anodic oxide films on chemically polished tantalum was determined from the wavelengths of the minima in the specular reflectivity using a value of the refractive index of 2·20±0·02 at 5900 Ǻ which was measured on detached flakes of the oxide by the immersion method. An auxiliary measure of increments of thickness was required for the analysis of the spectrophotometric measurements. This was provided by the quantity ( Q ∆( 1/ C )) ½ , where Q was the charge which was required to form the increment of thickness, and ∆(1/ C ) was the corresponding increase in the reciprocal capacity. This measure of thickness, like that provided by the colours, is independent of the area. The analysis gives the refractive index between 2800 and 6000 Ǻ, the net phase change in the two reflexions (with certain assumptions), and a value of ϵ/ρ, where ϵ is the effective dielectric constant under the conditions used, and ρ is the density, ρ was determined by weighing specimens in air and water. The value obtained was 7·93 ± 3%, which gives ϵ = 27·6±5%, at 1 kc/s. The effective surface area was then calculated, and was found to be very little different from the apparent area. The field strength during the formation of oxide at 9·55 mA/cm 2 and 25·8° C was found to be 6·61 x 10 6 V/cm and to be constant within experimental error, independent of thickness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Vetluzhsky ◽  

Original methods for determining the effective electrophysical parameters of two-dimensional metallic photonic crystals, applicable in a wide frequency range from radio to visible ranges are researched. In contrast to the currently widespread analytical approaches to describing such parameters, the subject of this article is the methods that can be used both for the rigorous numerical analysis and for the direct practical application. It is shown that in the radio and infrared ranges in the first allowed zone of photonic crystals the determination of their effective dielectric constant can be carried out either on the basis of studying the intrinsic resonance properties of spatially limited structures or by studying the processes of reflection and refraction at their boundaries. In the visible range metallic photonic crystals exhibit properties that are largely similar to those of solid metals. However, photonic crystals have significantly lower heat losses and a positive effective dielectric constant <1. ​​This makes them promising for creating various devices for converting optical radiation. Determination of the effective electrophysical parameters at these frequencies is possible on the basis of a direct comparison of the amplitude-phase distributions of the field in photonic crystals and continuous media.


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