Antiviral therapy of symptomatic HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia: Meta-analysis of clinical studies

2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 1019-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Fabrizi ◽  
Vivek Dixit ◽  
Piergiorgio Messa
2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 112-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Yu Milovanova ◽  
L V Lysenko (Kozlovskaya) ◽  
L Yu Milovanova ◽  
N N Mrykhin ◽  
A V Russkih ◽  
...  

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global population problem due to its high prevalence, usually late diagnosis, the difficulties of treatment. In the prognosis of patients with HCV not only hepatic, but increasingly frequent of extrahepatic HCV manifestations, such as mixed cryoglobulinemia (CG), are important. Mixed CG is currently considered as a B-cell benign lymphoproliferative disorders. The role of HCV virus in the pathogenesis of lymphoproliferative diseases is confirmed by a large number of epidemiological studies, as well as by the effectiveness of antiviral therapy in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). The purpose of the review was to provide an overview of recent literature data and the meta-analysis of epidemiological data explaining the role of HCV in the development of NHL. The review also discusses the treatment for HCV-associated NHL by antiviral therapy or other therapeutic options, such as chemotherapy.


2021 ◽  
pp. 174248
Author(s):  
Kiarash Saleki ◽  
Shakila Yaribash ◽  
Mohammad Banazadeh ◽  
Ehsan Hajihosseinlou ◽  
Mahdi Gouravani ◽  
...  

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Massimiliano Creta ◽  
Giuseppe Celentano ◽  
Luigi Napolitano ◽  
Roberto La Rocca ◽  
Marco Capece ◽  
...  

Bladder cancer (BCa) is an endocrine-related tumour and the activation of androgen signalling pathways may promote bladder tumorigenesis. We summarized the available preclinical and clinical evidence on the implications of the manipulation of androgen signalling pathways on the outcomes of BCa therapies. A systematic review was performed in December 2020. We included papers that met the following criteria: original preclinical and clinical research; evaluating the impact of androgen signalling modulation on the outcomes of BCa therapies. Six preclinical and eight clinical studies were identified. The preclinical evidence demonstrates that the modulation of androgen receptor-related pathways has the potential to interfere with the activity of the Bacillus Calmette Guerin, doxorubicin, cisplatin, gemcitabine, and radiotherapy. The relative risk of BCa recurrence after transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT) is significantly lower in patients undergoing therapy with 5 alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) (Relative risk: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.30–0.82; p = 0.006). Subgroup analysis in patients receiving 5-ARIs revealed a relative risk of BCa recurrence of 0.46 (95% CI: 0.22–0.95; p = 0.040). A significant negative association between the ratio of T1 BCa patients in treated/control groups and the relative risk of BCa recurrence was observed. Therapy with 5-ARIs may represent a potential strategy aimed at reducing BCa recurrence rate, mainly in patients with low stage disease. Further studies are needed to confirm these preliminary data.


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