In situ studies of regional absorption of lobucavir and ganciclovir from rabbit intestine and predictions of dose‐limited absorption and associated variability in humans

2006 ◽  
Vol 95 (10) ◽  
pp. 2276-2292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Yang ◽  
Prasarn Manitpisitkul ◽  
Ronald J. Sawchuk
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Studies ◽  
Rabbit Intestine

Preparation of integrated circuits for TEM electromigration in situ studies

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 882-883
Author(s):  
J. V. Maskowitz ◽  
W. E. Rhoden ◽  
D. R. Kitchen ◽  
R. E. Omlor ◽  
P. F. Lloyd
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Crystallographic Orientation ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Minimum Size ◽  
Test Vehicle ◽  
In Situ Studies ◽  
Boron Doped ◽  
Doped Silicon ◽  
Drill Holes

The fabrication of the aluminum bridge test vehicle for use in the crystallographic studies of electromigration involves several photolithographic processes, some common, while others quite unique. It is most important to start with a clean wafer of known orientation. The wafers used are 7 mil thick boron doped silicon. The diameter of the wafer is 1.5 inches with a resistivity of 10-20 ohm-cm. The crystallographic orientation is (111).Initial attempts were made to both drill and laser holes in the silicon wafers then back fill with photoresist or mounting wax. A diamond tipped dentist burr was used to successfully drill holes in the wafer. This proved unacceptable in that the perimeter of the hole was cracked and chipped. Additionally, the minimum size hole realizable was > 300 μm. The drilled holes could not be arrayed on the wafer to any extent because the wafer would not stand up to the stress of multiple drilling.

Polarimetric radars for in-situ studies: design, calibration and applications

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bredow ◽  
S.P. Gogineni ◽  
K. Jezek
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Studies

scholarly journals In Situ studies of the dynamics of strain fields in welded joints of austenitic stainless steel under tensile loads

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Kirill Kurgan ◽  
Anatoliy Klopotov ◽  
Vasiliy Klimenov ◽  
Michael Slobodyan ◽  
Artem Ustinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Strain Fields ◽  
In Situ Studies

scholarly journals In Situ Hyperspectral Raman Imaging: A New Method to Investigate Sintering Processes of Ceramic Material at High-temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Hauke ◽  
Johannes Kehren ◽  
Nadine Böhme ◽  
Sinje Zimmer ◽  
Thorsten Geisler
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Raman Imaging ◽  
In Situ Studies ◽  
Kinetic Information ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
In Situ Investigation ◽  
Dependent Growth ◽  
Micrometer Scale ◽  
Sintering Processes

In the last decades, Raman spectroscopy has become an important tool to identify and investigate minerals, gases, glasses, and organic material at room temperature. In combination with high-temperature and high-pressure devices, however, the in situ investigation of mineral transformation reactions and their kinetics is nowadays also possible. Here, we present a novel approach to in situ studies for the sintering process of silicate ceramics by hyperspectral Raman imaging. This imaging technique allows studying high-temperature solid-solid and/or solid-melt reactions spatially and temporally resolved, and opens up new avenues to study and visualize high-temperature sintering processes in multi-component systems. After describing in detail the methodology, the results of three application examples are presented and discussed. These experiments demonstrate the power of hyperspectral Raman imaging for in situ studies of the mechanism(s) of solid-solid or solid-melt reactions at high-temperature with a micrometer-scale resolution as well as to gain kinetic information from the temperature- and time-dependent growth and breakdown of minerals during isothermal or isochronal sintering.

New automated shear cell with diamond anvils for in situ studies of materials using X-ray diffraction

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. B. Novikov ◽  
L. K. Shvedov ◽  
Yu. N. Krivosheya ◽  
V. I. Levitas
Keyword(s):  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Shear Cell ◽  
X Ray ◽  
In Situ Studies ◽  
Diamond Anvils
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