scholarly journals Potentialities of mass spectrometry on activation energy and secondary reactions determination of calcium oxalate thermal decomposition

Author(s):  
Renzo Campostrini ◽  
Maurizio Grigiante ◽  
Marco Brighenti
1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (18) ◽  
pp. 2211-2217 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Homer ◽  
F. P. Lossing

The thermal decomposition of biallyl has been investigated from 977 – 1 070 °K at helium carrier gas pressures of 10–50 Torr. Under these conditions the rate of central C—C bond fission to give two allyl radicals can be measured without interference from secondary reactions. The reaction at the pressures employed is first order with respect to biallyl, but between first and second order in the total pressure. The temperature dependence of the rate constants, extrapolated to infinite pressure, and corrected to 298 °K, gives an activation energy of 45.7 kcal/mole for the reaction, corresponding to ΔHf(allyl) = 33.0 kcal/mole.


2006 ◽  
Vol 530-531 ◽  
pp. 506-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilton Silva Lopes ◽  
Crislene Rodrigues da Silva Morais ◽  
A.G. de Souza

In this work the kinetics of the thermal decomposition of two ß-diketone lanthanide complexes of the general formula Ln(thd)3phen (where Ln = Nd+3 or Tm+3, thd = 2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-3,5-heptanodione and phen = 1,10-phenantroline) has been studied. The powders were characterized by several techniques. Thermal decomposition of the complexes was studied by non-isothermal thermogravimetry techniques. The kinetic model that best describes the process of the thermal decomposition of the complexes it was determined through the method proposed by Coats-Redfern. The average values the activation energy obtained were 136 and 114 kJ.mol-1 for the complexes Nd(thd)3phen and Tm(thd)3phen, respectively. The kinetic models that best described the thermal decomposition reaction the both complexes were R2. The model R2 indicating that the mechanism is controlled by phase-boundary reaction (cylindrical symmetry) and is defined by the function g(α) = 2[1-(1-a)1/2], indicating a mean reaction order. The values of activation energy suggests the following decreasing order of stability: Nd(thd)3phen > Tm(thd)3phen.


2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 2398-2401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludovic Charpentier ◽  
Patrick J. Masset

The thermal decomposition of pyrite was investigated under reducing atmosphere, e.g. p(O2)~10-6 bar. Thermogravimetric measurements were coupled with differential scanning calorimetry and mass spectrometry. Multi-scan method was used to calculate the values of the activation energy of the reaction of thermal decomposition of the pyrite. It was shown that the value of the activation energy of the decomposition of pyrite into pyrrhotite varies with the reaction progress. The values of activation energy vary from 250 to 350 kJ.mol-1.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
László Beda ◽  
Attila Szabó

Abstract The purpose of this work is to determine the pre-exponential factor (A) and the reaction activation energy (E) of decomposition reactions that are needed for Fire Dynamics Simulation (FDS) using Derivatograph Q 1500D. The materials we investigated: Pine Wood Board (PWB), Multilayered Parquet Board (MPB), Particleboard Core (PBC) and Oriented Standard Board (OSB).


1975 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 1876-1879 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.T. Gevorkyan ◽  
L.V. Barkova ◽  
G.Kh. Gevorkyan

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