Micellization behavior of cationic and anionic surfactant mixtures at different temperatures: Effect of sodium carbonate and sodium phosphate salts

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamim Mahbub ◽  
Malik Abdul Rub ◽  
Md. Anamul Hoque ◽  
Mohammed Abdullah Khan ◽  
Dileep Kumar
2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 281-284
Author(s):  
Judy Ue ◽  
R.M. Pilliar ◽  
R.A. Kandel ◽  
Tom W. Coyle ◽  
M.D. Grynpas

Sodium-doped CPP was synthesized using three dopant sources (sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and sodium phosphate). These materials were analyzed by XRD to determine phase composition and by differential thermal analysis to identify phase transition temperatures. Sintering of resulting glass powders showed that both dopant source and dopant concentration affects sinter neck formation and crystallinity. The open porosity of sodium phosphate and sodium carbonate doped samples at 0.1 Na2O/CaO sintered at different temperatures changed significantly. Crystallization of the construct during sintering was noted at temperatures lower than expected.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. A. Haque ◽  
M. S. Hussain

Nano-sized nickel particles have been synthesized by a bottom-up approach, using hydrazine as the reducing agent in the presence of an anionic surfactant - sodium-dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The effect of adding a nonionic polymer -polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with an anionic surfactant has been studied at two different temperatures; the rate of reduction increased as the reaction temperature was increased from 60 to 100°C. These nano-aggregated nickel particles were characterized by using SEM with EDX facilities and TEM. TEM characterization showed the presence of spherical Ni particles as fine as 10nm in diameter. However, the SEM images showed a very spiky morphology, very small spherical shaped objects were clearly observed within these spiky structures. The combination of SDS/PVP reaction produced nano-sized nickel particles which were much finer than the reactions where SDS was used on its own. PVP has shown some dispersion power, and was found to be capable of preventing nickel particles from gradual agglomeration.  Keywords: Bottom-up; SDS; PVP; 10 nm. © 2010 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.       DOI:10.3329/jsr.v2i2.3261               J. Sci. Res. 2 (2), 313-321 (2010) 


1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 1065-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. García-Delgado ◽  
L. M. Cotoruelo ◽  
J. J. Rodríguez

2020 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 104857
Author(s):  
Isabelly de Carvalho Leal ◽  
Wlhadya Kaenny De Freitas Costa ◽  
Vanara Florêncio Passos

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