scholarly journals Symmetry breaking and low energy conformational fluctuations in amorphous graphene

2013 ◽  
Vol 250 (5) ◽  
pp. 1011-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Li ◽  
D. A. Drabold
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Amorphous Graphene

scholarly journals More on the flavor dependence of mϱ/fπ

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Yu. Kotov ◽  
Daniel Nogradi ◽  
Kalman K. Szabo ◽  
Lorinc Szikszai
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Finite Volume ◽  
Continuum Limit ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Translational Symmetry ◽  
Fundamental Representation ◽  
Staggered Fermions ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Volume Effects

Abstract In previous work, [arXiv:1905.01909], we have calculated the mϱ/fπ ratio in the chiral and continuum limit for SU(3) gauge theory coupled to Nf = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 fermions in the fundamental representation. The main result was that this ratio displays no statistically significant Nf-dependence. In the present work we continue the study of the Nf-dependence by extending the simulations to Nf = 7, 8, 9, 10. Along the way we also study in detail the Nf-dependence of finite volume effects on low energy observables and a particular translational symmetry breaking unphysical, lattice artefact phase specific to staggered fermions.

scholarly journals INFINITE STATISTICS, SYMMETRY BREAKING AND COMBINATORIAL HIERARCHY

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (18) ◽  
pp. 1425-1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR SHEVCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Hierarchy Problem ◽  
Induced Gravity ◽  
Large Numbers

The physics of symmetry breaking in theories with strongly interacting quanta obeying infinite (quantum Boltzmann) statistics known as quons is discussed. The picture of Bose/Fermi particles as low energy excitations over nontrivial quon condensate is advocated. Using induced gravity arguments, it is demonstrated that the Planck mass in such low energy effective theory can be factorially (in number of degrees of freedom) larger than its true ultraviolet cutoff. Thus, the assumption that statistics of relevant high energy excitations is neither Bose nor Fermi but infinite can remove the hierarchy problem without necessity to introduce any artificially large numbers. Quantum mechanical model illustrating this scenario is presented.

ON THE EFFECTIVE ACTION IN FIELD THEORIES WITH DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY BREAKING

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (26) ◽  
pp. 2443-2452 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. GUSYNIN ◽  
V. A. MIRANSKY
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Green's Functions ◽  
Green’S Functions ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Derivatives Of

An approach to the low energy effective action based on the formalism of Green's functions of composite is developed in field theories with dynamical symmetry breaking. The effective action of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is derived as a series in powers of the derivatives of composite fields. The mechanism of scale symmetry breaking in this model is discussed.

scholarly journals Top partner-resonance interplay in a composite Higgs framework

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1841008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Yepes ◽  
Alfonso Zerwekh
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Electric Dipole ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Vector Resonance ◽  
Electric Dipole Moments ◽  
Parameter Spaces ◽  
Standard Model Fermion ◽  
Composite Higgs ◽  
The Standard Model

Guided us by the scenario of weak scale naturalness and the possible existence of exotic resonances, we have explored in a [Formula: see text] Composite Higgs setup the interplay among three matter sectors: elementary, top partners and vector resonances. We parametrize it through explicit interactions of spin-1 [Formula: see text]-resonances, coupled to the [Formula: see text]-invariant fermionic currents and tensors presented in this work. Such invariants are built upon the Standard Model fermion sector as well as top partners sourced by the unbroken [Formula: see text]. The mass scales entailed by the top partner and vector resonance sectors will control the low energy effects emerging from our interplaying model. Its phenomenological impact and parameter spaces have been considered via flavor-dijet processes and electric dipole moments bounds. Finally, the strength of the Nambu–Goldstone symmetry breaking and the extra couplings implied by the top partner mass scales are measured in accordance with expected estimations.

scholarly journals SPONTANEOUS PHYSICAL COMPACTIFICATION OF THE EXTRA DIMENSIONS

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (36) ◽  
pp. 2327-2333
Author(s):  
TIANJUN LI
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Scale ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Supergravity Theory ◽  
Brane Model ◽  
High Energy Scale ◽  
Bulk Cosmological Constant

We conjecture that the extra dimensions are physical noncompact at high energy scale or high temperature; after the symmetry breaking or cosmological phase transition, the bulk cosmological constant may become negative, and then, the extra dimensions may become physical compact at low energy scale. We show this in a five-dimensional toy brane model with three parallel three-branes and a real bulk scalar whose potential is temperature-dependent. We also point out that after the global or gauge symmetry breaking, or the supersymmetry breaking in supergravity theory, the spontaneous physical compactification of the extra dimensions might be realized.

scholarly journals Chiral symmetry breaking by monopole condensation

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 1750139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiichi Iwazaki
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Pair Production ◽  
Chiral Symmetry ◽  
Chiral Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Chiral Condensate ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Chiral Anomaly ◽  
Symmetric Pair ◽  
Color Charge ◽  
Massless Quark

Under the assumption of Abelian dominance in QCD, we have shown that chiral condensate is locally present around each QCD monopole. The essence is that either charge or chirality of a quark is not conserved, when the low energy massless quark collides with QCD monopole. In reality, the charge is conserved so that the chirality is not conserved. Reviewing the presence of the local chiral condensate, we show by using chiral anomaly that chiral nonsymmetric quark pair production takes place when a color charge is putted in a vacuum with monopole condensation, while chiral symmetric pair production takes place in a vacuum with no monopole condensation. Our results strongly indicate that the chiral symmetry is broken by the monopole condensation.

The (low-energy) physics of the superstring

1989 ◽  
Vol 329 (1605) ◽  
pp. 373-393 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Unified Theory ◽  
Multiplet Structure ◽  
String Structure ◽  
Energy Theory ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Superstring Theories ◽  
Energy Physics

Superstring theories offer the prospect of a finite unified theory of the four fundamental interactions. However, their implications for low-energy physics are difficult to determine because there must be several stages of symmetry breaking leading from the underlying multidimensional supersymmetric string theory, relevant at the scale of string structure (not more than O (10 -32 cm)), to the four-dimensional non-supersymmetric effective field theory relevant for physics at scales probed in the laboratory (not less than O (10 -15 cm)). I discuss these stages of compactification, supersymmetry breaking and gauge-symmetry breaking and show how the resulting low-energy theory may closely approximate the observed structure. The implications for the multiplet structure, the masses and the couplings of the observed particle states are considered.

scholarly journals Low-energy excitations, symmetry breaking and specific heat in YbBiPt

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Robinson ◽  
A. Christianson ◽  
H. Nakotte ◽  
W.P. Beyermann ◽  
P.C. Canfield
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Low Energy
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