Quantum dots to double concentric quantum ring structures transition

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 928-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bietti ◽  
C. Somaschini ◽  
M. Abbarchi ◽  
N. Koguchi ◽  
S. Sanguinetti ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (No. 5B) ◽  
pp. L662-L664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeki Kobayashi ◽  
Chao Jiang ◽  
Takuya Kawazu ◽  
Hiroyuki Sakaki

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abbarchi ◽  
C. A. Mastrandrea ◽  
A. Vinattieri ◽  
S. Sanguinetti ◽  
T. Mano ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 467 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 365-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sougata Pal ◽  
Rahul Sharma ◽  
Biplab Goswami ◽  
Pranab Sarkar

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850007
Author(s):  
M. Solaimani ◽  
Leila Lavaei

In this paper, we study the effect of the number of wells, inner (R[Formula: see text]) and outer (R[Formula: see text]) quantum ring radiuses, and magnetic field as controlling tools to change the nonlinearity in optical properties of GaN/AlN constant radius multi-layer quantum dots and rings. It is seen that for small R[Formula: see text] and for fixed R[Formula: see text] and R[Formula: see text], by increasing the number of wells, the nonlinearity increases, while for greater R[Formula: see text] and for fixed R[Formula: see text] and R[Formula: see text], by increasing the number of wells the nonlinearity first decreases and then increases. For systems with greater R[Formula: see text], the nonlinearity continually increases by increasing the number of wells. For fixed R[Formula: see text], the critical well number, in which the nonlinearity changes its behavior, decreases by increasing the inner quantum ring radius R[Formula: see text]. The absorption coefficient does not undertake any blue or red shifts by changing the number of wells. In the systems with more number of wells, the nonlinearity reduces more rapidly by increasing the magnetic field. Finally, by increasing the radius R[Formula: see text], the nonlinearity increases.


2006 ◽  
Vol 959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Koguchi

ABSTRACTWe have proposed a novel self-assembling growth method, termed Droplet Epitaxy, for the direct formation of QDs without using any lithography in 1990. Compared with the island formation based on the Stranski-Krastanow growth mode, the Droplet Epitaxy is applicable to the formation of quantum dots not only in lattice-mismatched but also in lattice-matched systems such as GaAs/AlGaAs. The process of the Droplet Epitaxy in MBE chamber consists of forming numerous III-column element droplets such as Ga or InGa with homogeneous size of around 10 nm on the substrate surface first by supplying their molecular beams, and then reacting the droplets with As molecular beam to produce GaAs or InGaAs epitaxial microcrystals. Another advantage of the Droplet Epitaxy is the possibility of the fabrication of QDs structures without wetting layer by cotrolling the stoichiometry of the substrate surface just before the deposition of III-column element droplets. Also we can control the shape of the QDs structure self-organizingly such as pyramidal shape, single-ring shape and concentric double-ring shape. These ring structures will provide excellent possibilities for the investigation of quantum topological phenomena.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Yu ◽  
Guo-Wei Zha ◽  
Xiang-Jun Shang ◽  
Shuang Yang ◽  
Ban-Quan Sun ◽  
...  

Abstract In this chapter, we discuss the epitaxial growth of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) in GaAs nanowires (NWs) and the characteristics of their single-photon emissions. We demonstrate Ga droplet-induced gold-free vapor-liquid-solid growth of hexagonal GaAs/AlGaAs core–shell NWs, branched GaAs NWs and tailored nanostructured morphologies on the NW facets. Particularly, we show two new types of QD-in-NW systems: one is a single InAs QD formed at the corner of a branched GaAs NW, and the other is a single GaAs QD formed on the NW facet. Sharp excitonic emission spectral lines are observed with vanishing two-photon emission probability. Furthermore, a single GaAs QD is achieved at the site of a single AlGaAs quantum ring (QR) on the NW facet. In addition, these NW-based single QDs are in-situ probed and integrated with single-mode optical fibers to achieve all-fiber-output single-photon sources for potential application in quantum integrated networks.


2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 530-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sigrist ◽  
A. Fuhrer ◽  
T. Ihn ◽  
K. Ensslin ◽  
W. Wegscheider ◽  
...  

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