Isolation, characterization and biological activity of betulinic acid and ursolic acid from Vitex negundo L.

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chandramu ◽  
Rao D. Manohar ◽  
David G. L. Krupadanam ◽  
Reddy V. Dashavantha
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 920-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Bi ◽  
Jinyi Xu ◽  
Fei Sun ◽  
Xiaoming Wu ◽  
Wencai Ye ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0800301
Author(s):  
Hildegard Zapp ◽  
Kerstin Orth ◽  
Josef Zapp ◽  
Joseph D. Connolly ◽  
Hans Becker

A new triterpenoid, 21,28-epoxy-18β,21β-dihydroxybaccharan-3-one (1), with a spiro-hemiketal side-chain, has been isolated from the liverwort Lepidozia chordulifera. The plant also yielded (6S*, 7S*)-3-norhimachal-1-en-3-one (3), an epimer of a known norhimachalane, the rare 3β-hydroxy-22,23,24,25,26,27-hexanordammaran-20-one and the triterpenoids shoreic acid, taraxerol, betulinic acid, betulonic acid and ursolic acid. Their structures have been assigned on the basis of their spectroscopic properties.


Author(s):  
Naser F. Al-Tannak ◽  
Ladislav Novotny

Ursolic acid and uvaol belong to pentacyclic triterpenes are both secondary metabolites with significant biological activity. Ursolic acid and uvaol are exist in many natural matrices such as olive leaves, oregano and thymus. Therefore, a new rapid and validated UPLC method was developed to identify and quantify ursolic acid and uvaol in dry olive leaves (Olea europaea L.) planted in Kuwait and dry oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) planted in Palestine and Spain. The separation of ursolic acid and uvaol was achieved by using BEH Phenyl (1.7 μm, 2.1 x 100 mm) analytical column (Waters® Acquity UPLC) and a mobile phase composed of water and acetonitrile (37:63 v/v). Solid-phase extraction cartridges (HyperSep™) was used to extract ursolic acid and uvaol from natural matrices. Ursolic acid and uvaol were detected in all-natural matrices used. The concentrations of ursolic acid and uvaol in olive leaves were 55.10 μg/g ± 0.72 and 314.29 μg/g ± 0.97, respectively. In contrast, ursolic acid and uvaol concentrations in oregano brands were ranging from 25.57 μg/g ± 0.35- 28.70 μg/g ± 0.36 and 19.07 μg/g ± 0.38 - 48.10 μg/g ± 0.62, respectively. In conclusion, the developed method was capable to identify and determine ursolic acid and uvaol in pure powder and natural matrices with good linearity, accuracy and precision.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0800301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Mullally ◽  
Kari Kramp ◽  
Ammar Saleem ◽  
Marco Otorola Rojas ◽  
Pablo Sanchez Vindas ◽  
...  

A rapid, two-solvent, HPLC-APCI-MS method was developed to identify and quantify four pentacyclic triterpenes (betulinic acid, ursolic acid, α-amyrin and β-amyrin) in extracts of the neotropical medicinal plant Souroubea sympetala. Analysis of plant organs, wood, bark, leaves, immature fruit and flowers, indicated that the phytochemical distribution and quantity of triterpenes varies across the plant, with betulinic acid and ursolic acid the major constituents in the bark, wood, fruit and flowers and the amyrins the major constituents of the leaves.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0800300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Bisio ◽  
Giovanni Romussi ◽  
Eleonora Russo ◽  
Nunziatina De Tommasi ◽  
Nicola Mascolo ◽  
...  

A phytochemical study has been carried out on the surface exudate of Salvia x jamensis, which showed a significant platelet antiaggregating activity. The known compounds isopimaric acid (2), 14-α-hydroxy-isopimaric acid (3), 3β-hydroxy-isopimaric acid (4), 7,8β-dihydrosalviacoccin (5), betulinic acid (6), and ursolic acid (7) were isolated together with the new diterpene 1. The structure of 1 was determined as 15,16-epoxy-cleroda-3-en-7α,10β-dihydroxy-12,17;19,18-diolide on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. Among all tested compounds, 2 showed a significant concentration-dependent antiaggregating activity when ADP (3 μM) was used as agonist on rat platelets. Conversely, 1 increased ADP–induced platelet aggregation.


2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanita Ponglimanont ◽  
Pakakrong Thongdeeying

Two novel triterpene esters were isolated from the leaves of Ceriops decandra in addition to 16 known triterpenes: lupenone 3, lupeol 4, betulinaldehyde 5, 3β-Z-coumaroyllupeol 6, 3β-E-coumaroyllupeol 7, 3-epi-betulinic acid 8, betulin 9, betulinic acid 10, 3β-E-feruloylbetulin 11, 30-nor-lup-3β-ol-20-one 12, 3β-E-caffeoyllupeol 13, lup-20(29)-en-3β,30-diol 14, 3β-hydroxylupan-29-oic acid 15, 3β,20-dihydroxylupane 16, and a mixture of oleanolic and ursolic acid 17 and 18. The new compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods to be 3β-E-feruloyllupeol 1 and 3β-Z-feruloyllupeol 2. Compounds 3 and 5–16 were reported for the first time as metabolites of C. decandra.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nokukhanya Gumede ◽  
Kgothatso E. Machaba ◽  
Umar Ndagi ◽  
Hezekiel M. Kumalo ◽  
Ndumiso N. Mhlongo

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) remains a long-standing burdening disease to control worldwide. The lengthy current TB treatment, which boasts with unbearable adverse effects, and frequent emergence of drug resistant strains of M. tuberculosis lays an increasing burden. This behests urgent discovery and development of alternative novel medicine to alleviate TB. In this report, in silico methods were applied to examine the propensity of W. salutaris active compounds as potential inhibitors of M. tuberculosis fatty acid biosynthesis protein (FabF). Thirteen compounds were virtually screened against FabF and subjected to molecular dynamics simulations and post-dynamics analyses to examine their inhibitory potential. Betulinic acid, ursolic acid and ursolic acid acetate had the best binding energies and hence the best inhibitory potential against FabF and desirable cytotoxicity profile. These compounds bind and interact with FabF active site residues to exert their inhibitory potential. Findings in this preliminary report warrant further experimental validation towards the development of these compounds as potential drugs targeting FabF in the treatment of tuberculosis.


Triterpenes are persistently associated with observed bioactivities of extracts obtained from plant material that contains these very important natural products. Many species belonging to Lamiaceae family have been used for the presence of essential oil and very little is known about the presence of the triterpene substances in this family. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of this very important substances, in the aerial parts of eight species, all belonging to Lamiaceae family, were investigated in this study. Different extracts containing triterpene substances were tested by DPPH method to evaluate their antioxidative capacity. TLC and HPLC methods, used for the analytical determination of triterpenes, showed the presence of betulin, betulinic acid, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid. Betulin (3.2 mg/g) and betulinic acid (37.1 mg/g) were the most abundant triterpene components in the hexane extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Ursolic acid (0.14 mg/g) was the most abundant triterpene compound in the hexane extract of Thymus pulegioides L. All tested samples demonstrated DPPH scavenging activity in a concentration dependant manner, with a wide range of IC50 values from 0.4 mg/mL to 3.3 mg/mL.


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