scholarly journals Gap Problems for Integer Part and Fractional Part Sequences

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Fraenkel ◽  
R. Holzman
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
WonTae Hwang ◽  
Kyunghwan Song

Abstract We prove that the integer part of the reciprocal of the tail of $\zeta (s)$ ζ ( s ) at a rational number $s=\frac{1}{p}$ s = 1 p for any integer with $p \geq 5$ p ≥ 5 or $s=\frac{2}{p}$ s = 2 p for any odd integer with $p \geq 5$ p ≥ 5 can be described essentially as the integer part of an explicit quantity corresponding to it. To deal with the case when $s=\frac{2}{p}$ s = 2 p , we use a result on the finiteness of integral points of certain curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ Q .


GPS Solutions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingbing Duan ◽  
Urs Hugentobler

AbstractTo resolve undifferenced GNSS phase ambiguities, dedicated satellite products are needed, such as satellite orbits, clock offsets and biases. The International GNSS Service CNES/CLS analysis center provides satellite (HMW) Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena bias and dedicated satellite clock products (including satellite phase bias), while the CODE analysis center provides satellite OSB (observable-specific-bias) and integer clock products. The CNES/CLS GPS satellite HMW bias products are determined by the Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena (HMW) linear combination and aggregate both code (C1W, C2W) and phase (L1W, L2W) biases. By forming the HMW linear combination of CODE OSB corrections on the same signals, we compare CODE satellite HMW biases to those from CNES/CLS. The fractional part of GPS satellite HMW biases from both analysis centers are very close to each other, with a mean Root-Mean-Square (RMS) of differences of 0.01 wide-lane cycles. A direct comparison of satellite narrow-lane biases is not easily possible since satellite narrow-lane biases are correlated with satellite orbit and clock products, as well as with integer wide-lane ambiguities. Moreover, CNES/CLS provides no satellite narrow-lane biases but incorporates them into satellite clock offsets. Therefore, we compute differences of GPS satellite orbits, clock offsets, integer wide-lane ambiguities and narrow-lane biases (only for CODE products) between CODE and CNES/CLS products. The total difference of these terms for each satellite represents the difference of the narrow-lane bias by subtracting certain integer narrow-lane cycles. We call this total difference “narrow-lane” bias difference. We find that 3% of the narrow-lane biases from these two analysis centers during the experimental time period have differences larger than 0.05 narrow-lane cycles. In fact, this is mainly caused by one Block IIA satellite since satellite clock offsets of the IIA satellite cannot be well determined during eclipsing seasons. To show the application of both types of GPS products, we apply them for Sentinel-3 satellite orbit determination. The wide-lane fixing rates using both products are more than 98%, while the narrow-lane fixing rates are more than 95%. Ambiguity-fixed Sentinel-3 satellite orbits show clear improvement over float solutions. RMS of 6-h orbit overlaps improves by about a factor of two. Also, we observe similar improvements by comparing our Sentinel-3 orbit solutions to the external combined products. Standard deviation value of Satellite Laser Ranging residuals is reduced by more than 10% for Sentinel-3A and more than 15% for Sentinel-3B satellite by fixing ambiguities to integer values.


1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
YOUYAN LIU ◽  
WICHIT SRITRAKOOL ◽  
XIUJUN FU

We have analytically obtained the occupation probabilities on subbands of the hierarchical energy spectrum and the step heights of the integrated density of states for two-dimensional Fibonacci quasilattices. Based on the above results, the gap-labeling properties of the energy spectrum are found, which claim that the step height is equal to {mτ}, where the braces denote the fractional part, and m is an integer that can be used to label the corresponding energy gap. Numerical results confirm these results very well.


2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
İbrahi̇m Çanak ◽  
Ümi̇t Totur

AbstractLet u = (u n) be a sequence of real numbers whose generator sequence is Cesàro summable to a finite number. We prove that (u n) is slowly oscillating if the sequence of Cesàro means of (ω n(m−1)(u)) is increasing and the following two conditions are hold: $$\begin{gathered} \left( {\lambda - 1} \right)\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_n \left( {\frac{1} {{\left[ {\lambda n} \right] - n}}\sum\limits_{k = n + 1}^{\left[ {\lambda n} \right]} {\left( {\omega _k^{\left( m \right)} \left( u \right)} \right)^q } } \right)^{\frac{1} {q}} = o\left( 1 \right), \lambda \to 1^ + , q > 1, \hfill \\ \left( {1 - \lambda } \right)\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_n \left( {\frac{1} {{n - \left[ {\lambda n} \right]}}\sum\limits_{k = \left[ {\lambda n} \right] + 1}^n {\left( {\omega _k^{\left( m \right)} \left( u \right)} \right)^q } } \right)^{\frac{1} {q}} = o\left( 1 \right), \lambda \to 1^ - , q > 1, \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ where (ω n(m) (u)) is the general control modulo of the oscillatory behavior of integer order m ≥ 1 of a sequence (u n) defined in [DİK, F.: Tauberian theorems for convergence and subsequential convergence with moderately oscillatory behavior, Math. Morav. 5, (2001), 19–56] and [λn] denotes the integer part of λn.


2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOUFIK ZAIMI

AbstractLet θ be a real number greater than 1, and let (()) be the fractional part function. Then, θ is said to be a Z-number if there is a non-zero real number λ such that ((λθn)) < for all n ∈ ℕ. Dubickas (A. Dubickas, Even and odd integral parts of powers of a real number, Glasg. Math. J., 48 (2006), 331–336) showed that strong Pisot numbers are Z-numbers. Here it is proved that θ is a strong Pisot number if and only if there exists λ ≠ 0 such that ((λα)) < for all$\alpha \in \{ \theta ^{n}\mid n\in \mathbb{N}\} \cup \{ \sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{N}\theta ^{n}\mid \mathit{\}N\in \mathbb{N}\}$. Also, the following characterisation of Pisot numbers among real numbers greater than 1 is shown: θ is a Pisot number ⇔ ∃ λ ≠ 0 such that$\Vert \lambda \alpha \Vert <\frac{1}{% 3}$for all$\alpha \in \{ \sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{N}a_{n}\theta ^{n}\mid$an ∈ {0,1}, N ∈ ℕ}, where ‖λα‖ = min{((λα)), 1 − ((λα))}.


2014 ◽  
pp. 127-146
Author(s):  
Jonathan Borwein ◽  
Alf van der Poorten ◽  
Jeffrey Shallit ◽  
Wadim Zudilin
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Kühleitner ◽  
Werner Georg Nowak

AbstractIn this article we consider sums S(t) = Σnψ (tf(n/t)), where ψ denotes, essentially, the fractional part minus ½ f is a C4-function with f″ non-vanishing, and summation is extended over an interval of order t. For the mean-square of S(t), an asymptotic formula is established. If f is algebraic this can be sharpened by the indication of an error term.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document