Analysis of the Interaction Between Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Erythrocytes and Human Endothelial Cells Using a Laminar Flow System, Bioinformatic Tracking and Transcriptome Analysis

Author(s):  
Yifan Wu ◽  
Philip Bouws ◽  
Stephan Lorenzen ◽  
Iris Bruchhaus ◽  
Nahla Galal Metwally
2005 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 3271-3277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola K. Viebig ◽  
Ulrich Wulbrand ◽  
Reinhold Förster ◽  
Katherine T. Andrews ◽  
Michael Lanzer ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (PRBC) to endothelial cells causes severe clinical disease, presumably as a of result perfusion failure and tissue hypoxia. Cytoadherence to endothelial cells is increased by endothelial cell activation, which is believed to occur in a paracrine fashion by mediators such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) released from macrophages that initially recognize PRBC. Here we provide evidence that PRBC directly stimulate human endothelial cells in the absence of macrophages, leading to increased expression of adhesion-promoting molecules, such as intercellular adhesion molecule 1. Endothelial cell stimulation by PRBC required direct physical contact for a short time (30 to 60 min) and was correlated with parasitemia. Gene expression profiling of endothelial cells stimulated by PRBC revealed increased expression levels of chemokine and adhesion molecule genes. PRBC-stimulated endothelial cells especially showed increased expression of molecules involved in parasite adhesion but failed to express molecules promoting leukocyte adhesion, such as E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, even after challenge with TNF-α. Collectively, our data suggest that stimulation of endothelial cells by PRBC may have two effects: prevention of parasite clearance through increased cytoadherence and attenuation of leukocyte binding to endothelial cells, thereby preventing deleterious immune reactivity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 863-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Lingyue Zou ◽  
Tianshu Wu ◽  
Lilin Xiong ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pannapa Susomboon ◽  
Yaowapa Maneerat ◽  
Paron Dekumyoy ◽  
Thareerat Kalambaheti ◽  
Moritoshi Iwagami ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Adam Meledeo ◽  
James A Bynum ◽  
Jill L Sondeen ◽  
M Dale Prince ◽  
Phillip D Bowman

1983 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iroka J. Udeinya ◽  
Patricia M. Graves ◽  
Richard Carter ◽  
Masamichi Aikawa ◽  
Louis H. Miller

1995 ◽  
Vol 182 (3) ◽  
pp. 677-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Ghigo ◽  
R Todde ◽  
H Ginsburg ◽  
C Costamagna ◽  
P Gautret ◽  
...  

Nitric oxide (NO), a highly diffusible cellular mediator involved in a wide range of biological effects, has been indicated as one of the cytotoxic agents released by leukocytes to counteract malaria infection. On the other hand, NO has been implicated as a mediator of the neuropathological symptoms of cerebral malaria. In such circumstances NO production has been thought to be induced in host tissues by host-derived cytokines. Here we provide evidence for the first time that human red blood cells infected by Plasmodium falciparum (IRBC) synthesize NO. The synthesis of NO (measured as citrulline and nitrate production) appeared to be very high in comparison with human endothelial cells; no citrulline and nitrate production was detectable in noninfected red blood cells. The NO synthase (NOS) activity was very high in the lysate of IRBC (while not measurable in that of normal red blood cells) and was inhibited in a dose-dependent way by three different NOS inhibitors (L-canavanine, NG-amino-L-arginine, and NG-nitro-L-arginine). NOS activity in P. falciparum IRBC is Ca++ independent, and the enzyme shows an apparent molecular mass < 100 kD, suggesting that the parasite expresses an isoform different from those found in mammalian cells. IRBC release a soluble factor able to induce NOS in human endothelial cells. Such NOS-inducing activity is not tissue specific, is time and dose dependent, requires de novo protein synthesis, and is probably associated with a thermolabile protein having a molecular mass > 100 kD. Our data suggest that an increased NO synthesis in P. falciparum malaria can be directly elicited by soluble factor(s) by the blood stages of the parasite, without necessarily requiring the intervention of host cytokines.


2003 ◽  
Vol 187 (8) ◽  
pp. 1283-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paco Pino ◽  
Ioannis Vouldoukis ◽  
Jean Pierre Kolb ◽  
Nassira Mahmoudi ◽  
Isabelle Desportes‐Livage ◽  
...  

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