B-spline laminate shell finite element updating by means of FRF measurements

Author(s):  
Antonio Carminelli ◽  
Giuseppe Catania
Author(s):  
Antonio Carminelli ◽  
Giuseppe Catania

This paper presents a refinement technique for a B2-spline degenerate isoparametric shell finite element model for the analysis of the vibrational behavior of thin and moderately thick-walled structures. Complex structures to be refined are modeled by means of FE B-spline patches assembled with C0 continuity as usual in FE technique. The model refinement was performed by adding, on the domain of the selected patch, a tensorial set of polynomial B-spline functions, defined on local clamped knot vectors, and normalizing all the functions so that the resulting displacement field remain polynomial and continuous overall the domain except on the boundaries of the refined subdomain. A degrees of freedom trasformation, based on the knot-insertion algorthim, is adopted in order to guarantee the C0 continuity of the displacement field on the boundaries of the refined subdomain. Two numerical examples are presented in order to test the proposed approach. The natural frequencies of two structures, computed by means of the proposed modelling technique, are compared with reference results available in the literature or computed by means of reference standard FE models. Strengths and limits of the approach are finally discussed.


Author(s):  
Antonio Carminelli ◽  
Giuseppe Catania

This paper presents a Point Based (PB) spline degenerate shell finite element model to analyze the behavior of thin and moderately thick-walled structures. Complex shapes are modeled with several B-spline patches assembled as in conventional finite element technique. The refinement of the solution is carried out by superimposing a tensorial set of B-spline functions on a patch and employing the PB-spline generalization. The domains for the numerical integration are defined by making use of the retained tensorial framework. Some numerical examples are presented. Considerations regarding strengths and limits of the approach then follow.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Abambres ◽  
Dinar Camotim ◽  
Miguel Abambres

A 2nd order inelastic Generalised Beam Theory (GBT) formulation based on the J2 flow theory is proposed, being a promising alternative to the shell finite element method. Its application is illustrated for an I-section beam and a lipped-C column. GBT results were validated against ABAQUS, namely concerning equilibrium paths, deformed configurations, and displacement profiles. It was concluded that the GBT modal nature allows (i) precise results with only 22% of the number of dof required in ABAQUS, as well as (ii) the understanding (by means of modal participation diagrams) of the behavioral mechanics in any elastoplastic stage of member deformation .


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Abambres

Original Generalized Beam Theory (GBT) formulations for elastoplastic first and second order (postbuckling) analyses of thin-walled members are proposed, based on the J2 theory with associated flow rule, and valid for (i) arbitrary residual stress and geometric imperfection distributions, (ii) non-linear isotropic materials (e.g., carbon/stainless steel), and (iii) arbitrary deformation patterns (e.g., global, local, distortional, shear). The cross-section analysis is based on the formulation by Silva (2013), but adopts five types of nodal degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) – one of them (warping rotation) is an innovation of present work and allows the use of cubic polynomials (instead of linear functions) to approximate the warping profiles in each sub-plate. The formulations are validated by presenting various illustrative examples involving beams and columns characterized by several cross-section types (open, closed, (un) branched), materials (bi-linear or non-linear – e.g., stainless steel) and boundary conditions. The GBT results (equilibrium paths, stress/displacement distributions and collapse mechanisms) are validated by comparison with those obtained from shell finite element analyses. It is observed that the results are globally very similar with only 9% and 21% (1st and 2nd order) of the d.o.f. numbers required by the shell finite element models. Moreover, the GBT unique modal nature is highlighted by means of modal participation diagrams and amplitude functions, as well as analyses based on different deformation mode sets, providing an in-depth insight on the member behavioural mechanics in both elastic and inelastic regimes.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhar Iqbal ◽  
Nur Nadiah Abd Hamid ◽  
Ahmad Izani Md. Ismail

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with Neumann boundary conditions by quintic B-spline Galerkin finite element method as the shape and weight functions over the finite domain. The Galerkin B-spline method is more efficient and simpler than the general Galerkin finite element method. For the Galerkin B-spline method, the Crank Nicolson and finite difference schemes are applied for nodal parameters and for time integration. Two numerical problems are discussed to demonstrate the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method. The error norms L 2 , L ∞ and conservation laws I 1 ,   I 2 are calculated to check the accuracy and feasibility of the method. The results of the scheme are compared with previously obtained approximate solutions and are found to be in good agreement.


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