Some Properties of Carbamoylated Polyethylenimine and Its Hydrolysis Product

1973 ◽  
pp. 243-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio Ise ◽  
Tsuneo Okubo
Keyword(s):  
Hydrolysis Product

Prostacyclin Synthesis Is Stimulated by a Serum Factor Formed During Coagulation

1983 ◽  
Vol 49 (01) ◽  
pp. 058-060 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M Ritter ◽  
M-A Ongari ◽  
M A Orchard ◽  
P J Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Serum Factor ◽  
Intrinsic Pathway ◽  
Extrinsic Pathway ◽  
Stimulatory Activity ◽  
Plasma Factor ◽  
Stimulating Factor ◽  
Prostacyclin Synthesis

SummaryFresh aortic rings incubated in serum produce more 6-oxo-PGF1α, the stable hydrolysis product of prostacyclin, than in plasma or buffer. A method is described of recovering this stimulatory activity from a dialysate of serum, showing that the activity is due to a prostacyclin stimulating factor. This factor is formed during coagulation initiated by the intrinsic pathway but not by the extrinsic pathway or by thrombin. By contrast with a previously described plasma factor, the activity of the prostacy-clinstimulating factor in serum is not greater in serum from patients with renal failure than from healthy controls. The stimulating factor is antagonised by heparin, but differs in other ways from previously described platelet derived stimulating factor(s).

scholarly journals Potential In Vitro Inhibition of Selected Plant Extracts against SARS-CoV-2 Chymotripsin-Like Protease (3CLPro) Activity

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1503
Author(s):  
Carla Guijarro-Real ◽  
Mariola Plazas ◽  
Adrián Rodríguez-Burruezo ◽  
Jaime Prohens ◽  
Ana Fita
Keyword(s):  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Significant Inhibition ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Turmeric Extract ◽  
Ic50 Value

Antiviral treatments inhibiting Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replication may represent a strategy complementary to vaccination to fight the ongoing Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Molecules or extracts inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 chymotripsin-like protease (3CLPro) could contribute to reducing or suppressing SARS-CoV-2 replication. Using a targeted approach, we identified 17 plant products that are included in current and traditional cuisines as promising inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro activity. Methanolic extracts were evaluated in vitro for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro activity using a quenched fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay. Extracts from turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizomes, mustard (Brassica nigra) seeds, and wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides) at 500 µg mL−1 displayed significant inhibition of the 3CLPro activity, resulting in residual protease activities of 0.0%, 9.4%, and 14.9%, respectively. Using different extract concentrations, an IC50 value of 15.74 µg mL−1 was calculated for turmeric extract. Commercial curcumin inhibited the 3CLPro activity, but did not fully account for the inhibitory effect of turmeric rhizomes extracts, suggesting that other components of the turmeric extract must also play a main role in inhibiting the 3CLPro activity. Sinigrin, a major glucosinolate present in mustard seeds and wall rocket, did not have relevant 3CLPro inhibitory activity; however, its hydrolysis product allyl isothiocyanate had an IC50 value of 41.43 µg mL−1. The current study identifies plant extracts and molecules that can be of interest in the search for treatments against COVID-19, acting as a basis for future chemical, in vivo, and clinical trials.

scholarly journals 7-Bromo-[1,2,5]selenadiazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-4(5H)-one

Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1229 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. M1229
Author(s):  
Timofey N. Chmovzh ◽  
Oleg A. Rakitin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Heterocyclic System ◽  
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Uv Spectroscopy ◽  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Selenium Dioxide ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Photovoltaic Materials ◽  
Organic Photovoltaic Materials ◽  
Ir And Uv Spectroscopy

New heterocyclic systems containing 1,2,5-chalcogenadiazoles are of great interest for the creation of organic photovoltaic materials and biologically active compounds. In this communication, 3,6-dibromopyridazine-4,5-diamine was investigated in reaction with selenium dioxide in order to obtain 4,7-dibromo-[1,2,5]selenadiazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine. We found that 7-bromo-[1,2,5]selenadiazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-4(5H)-one, the first representative of the new heterocyclic system, was isolated as a hydrolysis product of the corresponding 4,7-dibromoderivative. The structure of the newly synthesized compound was established by means of elemental analysis, high-resolution mass spectrometry, 1H, 13C NMR, IR and UV spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry.

scholarly journals Prebiotic Route to Thymine from Formamide—A Combined Experimental–Theoretical Study

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2248
Author(s):  
Lukáš Petera ◽  
Klaudia Mrazikova ◽  
Lukas Nejdl ◽  
Kristyna Zemankova ◽  
Marketa Vaculovicova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Prebiotic Chemistry ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Reaction Pathway ◽  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Chemical Modeling ◽  
Chemistry Research

Synthesis of RNA nucleobases from formamide is one of the recurring topics of prebiotic chemistry research. Earlier reports suggest that thymine, the substitute for uracil in DNA, may also be synthesized from formamide in the presence of catalysts enabling conversion of formamide to formaldehyde. In the current paper, we show that to a lesser extent conversion of uracil to thymine may occur even in the absence of catalysts. This is enabled by the presence of formic acid in the reaction mixture that forms as the hydrolysis product of formamide. Under the reaction conditions of our study, the disproportionation of formic acid may produce formaldehyde that hydroxymethylates uracil in the first step of the conversion process. The experiments are supplemented by quantum chemical modeling of the reaction pathway, supporting the plausibility of the mechanism suggested by Saladino and coworkers.

scholarly journals Resistance of CD-1 and ogg1 DNA Repair–Deficient Mice to Thalidomide and Hydrolysis Product Embryopathies in Embryo Culture

2011 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crystal J. J. Lee ◽  
Luisa L. Gonçalves ◽  
Peter G. Wells
Keyword(s):  
Dna Repair ◽  
Embryo Culture ◽  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Deficient Mice

Detection of the Sarin Hydrolysis Product in Formalin-Fixed Brain Tissues of Victims of the Tokyo Subway Terrorist Attack

1998 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukimasa Matsuda ◽  
Masataka Nagao ◽  
Takehiko Takatori ◽  
Hitoshi Niijima ◽  
Makoto Nakajima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Terrorist Attack ◽  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Formalin Fixed ◽  
Brain Tissues

scholarly journals Biological Effects of 5-Carboxy-2'-Deoxyuridine: Hydrolysis Product of 5-Trifluoromethyl-2'-Deoxyuridine

1978 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Clough ◽  
B. L. Wigdahl ◽  
J. R. Parkhurst
Keyword(s):  
Biological Effects ◽  
Hydrolysis Product

Biodegradation of deltamethrin and its hydrolysis product 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde by a newly isolated Streptomyces aureus strain HP-S-01

2011 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 1471-1483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohua Chen ◽  
Kaiping Lai ◽  
Yanan Li ◽  
Meiying Hu ◽  
Yanbo Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Aureus Strain

scholarly journals 2-(1-Phthalazinyl)phthalaz-1-one, a hydrolysis product of 1-chlorophthalazine

1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
HJ Rodda ◽  
PE Rogasch
Keyword(s):  
Hydrolysis Product
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