Analysis and Evaluation of Flexible Capital Investment

1992 ◽  
pp. 239-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl-Henric Nilsson ◽  
Håkan Nordahl ◽  
Ingvar Persson
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation

scholarly journals Risk analysis and evaluation of capital investment projects

2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
South African ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Subjective Estimates ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Risk Concept

In determining the feasibility of projects where capital investments are concerned, various methods are used. The focus of these methods is on return per se, so it is often asked to what extent any of these methods take the risk concept into account. The main objective of this study was to investigate the importance of risk with regard to capital investment projects. Secondly, with the aid of an empirical study, the study tried to establish whether risk is incorporated when South African companies evaluate capital investment projects. The empirical analysis indicated that risk analysis and evaluation in practice are to a large extent neglected by South African companies. It was found that nearly a quarter of companies estimate their annual cash flows using management subjective estimates alone.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF BUDGET EXPENDITURE IN THE SYSTEM OF FISCAL REGULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Igor Chugunov ◽  
Valentina Makohon ◽  
Valerii Korovii
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
Social Production ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Reproduction Process ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Eu

The purpose of the article is to substantiate scientific and methodological approaches to the development of a financial and budgetary strategy for budget expenditures in the context of globalization of the economy. The comparative and factor method allowed to reveal the peculiarities of the financial and budgetary strategy of forming the budget expenditures of the EU and Ukraine in the system of public finance management, to determine approaches for its improvement. Methodology. The substantiation of scientific and methodological approaches to the development of the financial and budgetary strategy of budgeting in the conditions of globalization of the economy is based on the generalization and systematization of the relevant instruments and instruments of the financial and budgetary strategy in the countries with advanced and transformative economies. To this end, the analysis and evaluation of budget architecture in terms of expenditures in different countries was done. Results. The results showed that the financial and budgetary strategy for budget expenditures is a comprehensive, adaptive system of directions and tasks of public administration in the sphere of budgeting expenditures to socio-economic transformations, which aims at improving the welfare of the population and the efficiency of the national economy. To accelerate economic growth, the EU countries are changing the structure of public sector spending in favor of productive ones, while optimizing unproductive spending. In particular, there is an increase in government capital investment. Long-term financial and budgetary sustainability should be assessed based on a system of thresholds for both budget expenditures and revenues; the increase in government spending should not exceed GDP growth. Practical implications. The financial and budgetary strategy is the target of the reproduction process. An adequate level of reasonableness of the architectonics of budget expenditures will contribute to ensuring the dynamic balance and stability of the budget system. It is advisable to make institutional changes to the architecture of budget expenditures based on an assessment of the dynamic interrelation of macroeconomic and budgetary indicators. There is an important task to develop economic and mathematical models based on the analysis and evaluation of macroeconomic proportions and the level of devel-opment of social production. Value/originality. Substantiation of scientific and methodological approaches to the development of financial and budgetary strategy for budget expenditures in the context of globalization of the economy is an important condition for ensuring macroeconomic stability and social development. To increase the feasibility of architectonics of budget expenditures, it is advisable to optimize them, to increase the share of productive costs and to reduce unproductive ones, to reconcile the dynamics of budget expenditures with macroeconomic indicators. Based on the aforementioned in this article, substantiated scientific and methodological approaches to the development of financial and budgetary strategy for budgeting expenditures in the context of strengthening globalization processes and their impact on the financial and budget sphere; approaches to improving the system of fiscal regulation in terms of budget expenditures are revealed, and it is determined that the soundness of the budget expenditures architectonics is the basis for the formation and implementation of effective fiscal policy, which determines the effectiveness of changes in the public finance system.

Analysis on Influence Factors of Coal Mine Capital Construction Investment Efficiency

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 5142-5144
Author(s):  
Ren Liang Shan ◽  
Cun Jian Zhang ◽  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Shu Jing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Legal Person ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Theoretical Level ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Investment Structure ◽  
Capital Construction

With the development of the economy, and investment structure is more complex, more investment direction is more diversified, capital investment efficiency is affected by more factors. Deep analysis and evaluation of the efficiency of investment and the objective and fair to find the factors that are critical for any investment or personal legal person. Based on the research of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper analyzed the influencing factors of coal mine construction investment efficiency from the theoretical level.

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic ultrasonography analysis and evaluation of clinical epidemiology

Endoscopy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (S 03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-xiang Wu ◽  
Ming-li Zhang ◽  
Zuo Wang ◽  
Kai-guang Zhang ◽  
Xi-ping Ding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endoscopic Ultrasonography ◽  
Clinical Epidemiology ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

Exergoeconomic analysis of renewable multi-generation system

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-111
Author(s):  
Vontas Alfenny Nahan ◽  
Audrius Bagdanavicius ◽  
Andrew McMullan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Generation System ◽  
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
Integrated Gasification ◽  
Exergoeconomic Analysis ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Cost

In this study a new multi-generation system which generates power (electricity), thermal energy (heating and cooling) and ash for agricultural needs has been developed and analysed. The system consists of a Biomass Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (BIGCC) and an absorption chiller system. The system generates about 3.4 MW electricity, 4.9 MW of heat, 88 kW of cooling and 90 kg/h of ash. The multi-generation system has been modelled using Cycle Tempo and EES. Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of this system had been conducted and exergy costs have been calculated. The exergoeconomic study shows that gasifier, combustor, and Heat Recovery Steam Generator are the main components where the total cost rates are the highest. Exergoeconomic variables such as relative cost difference (r) and exergoeconomic factor (f) have also been calculated. Exergoeconomic factor of evaporator, combustor and condenser are 1.3%, 0.7% and 0.9%, respectively, which is considered very low, indicates that the capital cost rates are much lower than the exergy destruction cost rates. It implies that the improvement of these components could be achieved by increasing the capital investment. The exergy cost of electricity produced in the gas turbine and steam turbine is 0.1050 £/kWh and 0.1627 £/kWh, respectively. The cost of ash is 0.0031 £/kg. In some Asian countries, such as Indonesia, ash could be used as fertilizer for agriculture. Heat exergy cost is 0.0619 £/kWh for gasifier and 0.3972 £/kWh for condenser in the BIGCC system. In the AC system, the exergy cost of the heat in the condenser and absorber is about 0.2956 £/kWh and 0.5636 £/kWh, respectively. The exergy cost of cooling in the AC system is 0.4706 £/kWh. This study shows that exergoeconomic analysis is powerful tool for assessing the costs of products.

Towards New Policy Incentives for Fixed Capital Investment and Technological Upgrades in Russia

2011 ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
A. Apokin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Fixed Capital Investment ◽  
Policy Incentives

The paper approaches the problem of private fixed capital underinvestment in Russia. The author uses empirical studies of the Russian economy and cases of successful technological modernization to outline several groups of disincentives for private companies to perform fixed capital investment in Russia. To counter these constraints, a certain incentive-based economic policy framework is developed.

Timber Auctions in the Context of the Modern Auction Theory

2007 ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
A. Manakov
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Auction Theory ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
English Auction ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation

The article provides theoretical analysis and evaluation of the timber auctions reforms in Russia. The author shows that the mechanism of the "combined auctions", which functioned until recently, is more appropriate from the theoretical point of view (and from the point of view of the Russian practice) as compared to the officially approved format of the English auction.

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