Statement of the Main Problem. Basic Result

2001 ◽  
pp. 143-150
Author(s):  
Stefan M. Stefanov
Keyword(s):  
Basic Result

Legal Protection Of Heirs Testamenter To Testament Agreement Which Not Registered (Case Study Testamenter Without Heirs)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 421
Author(s):  
Amalia Putri Prima Erdian ◽  
Arief Cholil
Keyword(s):  
Basic Result ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Public Official ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Registered Case

Law of inheritance only happens because the person died. In BW there are two ways to get wealth, that is: as heirs according to the provisions of law and as a person appointed in the will. What is meant by the will itself according to Article 875 BW is an agreement that make statements about what he wished someone would happen after he died, and that by her to pull back. In general, people make a will before a Public Notary. According to article 1 paragraph 1 of Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning On Notary (now referred to UUJN). Notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic agreements and other authorities referred to in the Act, where each testament must be shaped agreement in order to obtain certainty law as an authentic agreement binding. With the creation of the will meant that the parties can understand and be able to know the basic result of the offense can be arranged so that the interests of the concerned receive proper protection as known by the Notary.Keywords: Inheritance; Heir; Testament; Authentic Agreement

scholarly journals On Exact Sampling of Nonnegative Infinitely Divisible Random Variables

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 842-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyi Chi
Keyword(s):  
Basic Result ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Fixed Number ◽  
Rejection Sampling ◽  
Infinitely Divisible ◽  
Exact Sampling ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Lévy Density

Nonnegative infinitely divisible (i.d.) random variables form an important class of random variables. However, when this type of random variable is specified via Lévy densities that have infinite integrals on (0, ∞), except for some special cases, exact sampling is unknown. We present a method that can sample a rather wide range of such i.d. random variables. A basic result is that, for any nonnegative i.d. random variable X with its Lévy density explicitly specified, if its distribution conditional on X ≤ r can be sampled exactly, where r > 0 is any fixed number, then X can be sampled exactly using rejection sampling, without knowing the explicit expression of the density of X. We show that variations of the result can be used to sample various nonnegative i.d. random variables.

scholarly journals LOGISTIC PROVISION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Liydmila KYSH
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Basic Result ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Working Out

In the conditions of modern market economy the role of logistic grows constantly. Speed of товаропотоків and volume of the attracted money depends on the effective planning and co-ordination of logistic chains of delivery. The logistic providing foresees a complex from the management of deliveries chains, which is used for satisfaction of necessities of clients by planning, control and introduction of the effective moving and storage of corresponding information, commodities and services from the place of production to the place of consumption. A management logistic helps companies to decrease expenses and promote the level of service of customers. As a rule, large retail dealers or producers own basic parts of the logistic network. Most companies, however, pass to this function the mediators. To the number of basic factors of rapid introduction of logistic in a world economy belong: - dynamic development of information technologies; - globalization of markets; - structural changes are in organization of business; - philosophy of management quality. Modern development of logistic status is characterized by a few tendencies: by computerization of logistic operations, expansion of containertraffics, minimization of charges, related to transporting, storage, repacking, custom registration; by the increase of demand on high-quality logistic services; diminishing of charges of producers due to optimization of logistic chains. Negative factors which influence on market of logistic services development in Ukraine is dissatisfaction by demand on a ware-house economy and a transport infrastructure is developed not enough, absence of skilled shots in logistic. Transformation of logistic infrastructure must be based on approach of the systems, which enables to ground strategy of her development and working out in detail in perspective and current plans. The basic result of optimization of logistic infrastructure must be minimization of charges on maintenance of materially-material streams. Perspective direction of further researches is a study of directions of optimization of logistic charges during organization of international transportations.

scholarly journals Chemical mass balance of refractory particles (<i>T</i>=300 °C) at the tropospheric research site Melpitz, Germany

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 26981-27018
Author(s):  
L. Poulain ◽  
W. Birmili ◽  
F. Canonaco ◽  
M. Crippa ◽  
Z. J. Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Carbon ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Basic Result ◽  
Particle Mass ◽  
Heating Process ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Particle Volume ◽  
Carbonaceous Particles ◽  
Refractory Particle

Abstract. In the fine particle mode (aerodynamic diameter <1 μm) refractory material has been associated with black carbon (BC) and low-volatile organics and, to a lesser extent, with sea salt and mineral dust. This work analyses refractory particles at the tropospheric research station Melpitz (Germany), combining experimental methods such as a mobility particle size spectrometer (3–800 nm), a thermodenuder operating at 300 °C, a multi-angle absorption photometer (MAAP), and an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS). The data were collected during two atmospheric field experiments in May/June 2008 as well as February/March 2009. As a basic result, we detected average refractory particle volume fractions of 11±3% (2008) and 17±8% (2009). In both periods, BC was in close linear correlation with the refractory fraction, but not sufficient to quantitatively explain the refractory particle mass concentration. Based on the assumption that BC is not altered by the heating process, the refractory particle mass fraction could be explained by the sum of black carbon BC (47% in summer, 59% in winter) and a refractory organic contribution estimated as part of the Low-Volatility Oxygenated Organic Aerosol (LV-OOA) (53% in summer, 41% in winter); the latter was identified from AMS data by factor analysis. Our results suggest that organics were more volatile in summer (May–June 2008) than in winter (February/March 2009). Although carbonaceous compounds dominated the sub-μm refractory particle mass fraction most of the time, a cross-sensitivity to partially volatile aerosol particles of maritime origin could be seen. These marine particles could be distinguished, however, from the carbonaceous particles by a characteristic particle volume size distribution. The paper discusses the uncertainty of the volatility measurements and outlines the possible merits of volatility analysis as part of continuous atmospheric aerosol measurements.

scholarly journals Application of Stochastic Process in Signal Processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
N John Britto
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Process ◽  
Signal Processing ◽  
Bayesian Inference ◽  
Queuing Theory ◽  
Basic Result ◽  
Signal Strength ◽  
Internal Communication ◽  
Intermediate Node ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Processing Signal

In this paper introduction about birth and death Poisson process basic result of the markovian application in queuing theory used in signal processing, signal transfer from some to passion based on the intermediate node, each intermediate node are transformed from signal strength S is directly proportional to 1/√p based on the formula using the internal communication a dependent can be characterised by the Gilbert model. Two state Markov model signals, distance when signal strength is greater the distance should be reduced. Bayesian inference is used, few numerical examples are studied.

scholarly journals Multi-task Research and Research Joint Ventures

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfredi M. La Manna
Keyword(s):  
Joint Ventures ◽  
Basic Result ◽  
Reliability Theory ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Research Joint Ventures ◽  
D Investment

AbstractThe paper shows that, whenever the completion of a research project requires the overcoming ofmore than oneresearch obstacle, then Research Joint Ventures enjoy an intrinsic advantage relative to independent firms. This advantage, which has hitherto escaped attention in the RJV literature, relates to the RJV’s ability toorganizeresearch more efficiently than independent firms. The fact that RJVs can be both more profitable and yield higher expected net welfare than independent firms is surprising because it is derived from a model in which RJVs donotoptimize over R&D investment. The paper exploits a basic result in systems reliability theory to establish the organizational superiority of RJVs.

scholarly journals Authentification of fruit spirits using HS-SPME/GC-FID and OPLS methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Bajer ◽  
Martin Hill ◽  
Karel Ventura ◽  
Petra Bajerová
Keyword(s):  
Solid Phase ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Basic Result ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Pome Fruit ◽  
Orthogonal Projections ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Volatile Profiles ◽  
Fruit Spirits

Abstract This research provides an accurate description of the origin for fruit spirits. In total, 63 samples of various kinds of fruit spirits (especially from apples, pears, plums, apricots and mirabelle) were analysed using headspace-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography with flame-ionization detector. Obtained volatile profiles were treated and analysed by multivariate regression with a reduction of dimensionality-orthogonal projections to latent structure for the classification of fruit spirits according to their fruit of origin. Basic result of statistical analysis was the differentiation of spirits to groups with respect to fruit kind. Tested kinds of fruit spirits were strictly separated from each other. The selection was achieved with a specificity of 1.000 and a sensitivity of 1.000 for each kind of spirit. The statistical model was verified by an external validation. Hierarchical cluster analysis (calculation of distances by Ward’s method) showed a similarity of volatile profiles of pome fruit spirits (apple and pear brandies) and stone fruit spirits (especially mirabelle and plum brandies).

The power of working longer

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 623-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gila Bronshtein ◽  
Jason Scott ◽  
John B. Shoven ◽  
Sita Nataraj Slavov
Keyword(s):  
Basic Result ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Relative Power ◽  
Income Levels ◽  
Labor Earnings ◽  
Retirement Saving ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Social Security Benefits ◽  
Retirement Study

AbstractThis paper compares the relative strengths of working longer vs. saving more in terms of increasing a household's affordable, sustainable standard of living in retirement. Both stylized households and actual households from the Health and Retirement Study are examined. We assume that workers commence Social Security benefits when they retire. The basic result is that delaying retirement by 3–6 months has the same impact on the retirement standard of living as saving an additional one-percentage point of labor earnings for 30 years. The relative power of saving more is even lower if the decision to increase saving is made later in the work life. For instance, increasing retirement saving by one percentage point 10 years before retirement has the same impact on the sustainable retirement standard of living as working between 1 and 2 months longer. The calculations of the relative power of working longer and saving more are done for a wide range of realized rates of returns on saving, for households with different income levels, and for singles as well as married couples. The results are quite invariant to these circumstances.

Counting zeros of generalised polynomials: Descartes’ rule of signs and Laguerre’s extensions

2006 ◽  
Vol 90 (518) ◽  
pp. 223-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. O. Jameson
Keyword(s):  
Basic Result ◽  
Real Polynomial ◽  
Real Zeros ◽  
Analytic Proof ◽  
Sign Changes ◽  
Rolle’S Theorem

One of the bedrock theorems of mathematics is the statement that a real polynomial of degree n has at most n real zeros. Probably the best-known proof is the algebraic one, by factorisation. But there is also a pleasant analytic proof, by deduction from Rolle’s theorem. A slightly different question is how many positive zeros a polynomial has. Here the basic result is known as ‘Descartes′ rule of signs’. It says that the number of positive zeros is no more than the number of sign changes in the sequence of coefficients. Descartes included it in his treatise La Géométrie which appeared in 1637. It can be proved by a method based on factorisation, but, again, just as easily by deduction from Rolle’s theorem.

Large-sample theory of sequential estimation

1952 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 600-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Anscombe
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Unknown Parameter ◽  
Correction Term ◽  
Basic Result ◽  
Sequential Estimation ◽  
Uniform Continuity ◽  
Stopping Rule ◽  
Sample Treatment ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Fixed Sample

In a previous large-sample treatment of sequential estimation (1), it was shown that in certain circumstances, when there was only one unknown parameter in the distribution of the observations, an estimation formula valid for fixed sample sizes remained valid when the sample size was determined by a sequential stopping rule. The proof was heuristic, in that it depended on an application of the central limit theorem of which the justification was not obvious. Another proof has recently been given by Cox (2) (in the course of deriving a correction term to my result). Dr Cox pointed out to me that this work suggested that fixed-sample-size formulae might be valid generally for sequential sampling, provided the sample size was large. In establishing a proposition to that effect, I have now been able to by-pass some of the complexity of my previous approach by concentrating attention on a condition of ‘uniform continuity in probability’ to be satisfied by the statistic used. Theorem 1 is the basic result, which is applied in Theorem 2 to determine a sequential stopping rule giving required accuracy of estimation of an unknown parameter. Theorems 3–6 indicate some situations in which the uniform continuity condition postulated in Theorems 1 and 2 is satisfied. A few examples are discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document