Does Monetary Policy Credibility Play a Role in the Transmission of Oil Price Shocks to Inflation Expectations?

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Eliphas Ndou ◽  
Nombulelo Gumata ◽  
Mthokozisi Mncedisi Tshuma
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Inflation Expectations ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Policy Credibility

Monetary policy and the effect of the transfer of oil prices to inflation

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Ph. S. Kartaev ◽  
I. D. Medvedev
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Policy Regime ◽  
The Impact

The paper examines the impact of oil price shocks on inflation, as well as the impact of the choice of the monetary policy regime on the strength of this influence. We used dynamic models on panel data for the countries of the world for the period from 2000 to 2017. It is shown that mainly the impact of changes in oil prices on inflation is carried out through the channel of exchange rate. The paper demonstrates the influence of the transition to inflation targeting on the nature of the relationship between oil price shocks and inflation. This effect is asymmetrical: during periods of rising oil prices, inflation targeting reduces the effect of the transfer of oil prices, limiting negative effects of shock. During periods of decline in oil prices, this monetary policy regime, in contrast, contributes to a stronger transfer, helping to reduce inflation.

Exploring the inflationary effect of oil price in the US

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amine Lahiani
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Structural Breaks ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Inflation Expectations ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of oil price shocks on the US Consumer Price Index over the monthly period from 1876:01 to 2014:04.Design/methodology/approachThe author uses the Bai and Perron (2003) structural break test to split the data sample into sub-periods delimited by the computed break dates. Afterwards, the author uses the quantile treatment effects over the full sample and then, by including sub-periods dummies to accommodate the selected structural breaks that drive the relationship between inflation and oil price growth.FindingsThe findings include a decreased transmission effect of oil price changes on inflation in recent years; a varied elasticity of inflation to the growth rate of oil prices across the distribution; and, finally, evidence of asymmetry in the relationship between the growth rate of oil prices and inflation, with a higher transmission mechanism for decreasing rather than increasing oil prices.Practical implicationsPolicymakers should remain alert to monitoring potential inflation increases and should take precautionary measures to anchor inflation expectations, because inflation reacts differently to positive and negative oil price shocks. Moreover, authorities should consider the asymmetric reaction of inflation to oil price shocks to adopt an appropriate monetary policy strategy to achieve the price stability target.Originality/valueThe paper used a quantile regression model with structural breaks, which has not yet been used in the literature.

A financial CGE model analysis: Oil price shocks and monetary policy responses in China

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 534-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Yu Liu ◽  
Shih-Mo Lin ◽  
Yan Xia ◽  
Ying Fan ◽  
Jie Wu
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Model Analysis ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Cge Model ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Policy Responses

scholarly journals Oil Price Shocks, Systematic Monetary Policy and Economic Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zeshan ◽  
Wasim Shahid Malik ◽  
Muhammad Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Structural Vector Autoregression ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Output Loss ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Auto Regression ◽  
Structural Vector

This study quantifies the impact of oil price shocks and the subsequent monetary policy response on output for Pakistan. It employs a quarterly Structural Vector Auto-regression framework for the period 1993–2015. It first discovers that Hamilton’s (1996) Net Oil Price Increase indicator appropriately reveals most of the oil price shocks hitting Pakistan’s economy. We find that a contractionary monetary policy, resulting from the oil price shocks, contributes to significant output loss in Pakistan. After encountering the Lucas critique, the present study finds that around 42 percent of the output loss is due to the ensuing tight monetary policy. This suggests that the central bank of Pakistan can reduce the impact of oil price shocks by reducing its intervention in the market. JEL Classification: E1, E3, E5 Keywords: Oil Price Shocks, Monetary Policy, Structural Vector Autoregression

scholarly journals Inflation Expectations and the Pass-Through of Oil Prices

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Knut Are Aastveit ◽  
Hilde C. Bjørnland ◽  
Jamie L. Cross
Keyword(s):  
Oil Prices ◽  
Structural Var ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Inflation Expectations ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
The Great Recession ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Pass Through

Abstract Inflation expectations and the associated pass-through of oil price shocks depend on demand and supply conditions underlying the global oil market. We establish this result using a structural VAR model of the global oil market that jointly identifies transmissions of oil demand and supply shocks through real oil prices to both expected and actual inflation. We demonstrate that economic activity shocks have a significantly longer lasting effect on inflation expectations and actual inflation than other types of real oil price shocks, and resolve disagreements around the role of oil prices in explaining the missing deflation puzzle of the Great Recession.

scholarly journals Oil price shocks and China's economy: Reactions of the monetary policy to oil price shocks

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Won Joong Kim ◽  
Shawkat Hammoudeh ◽  
Jun Seog Hyun ◽  
Rangan Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
China’S Economy

Oil Price Dynamics and Monetary Policy in a Heterogeneous Monetary Union

2013 ◽  
Vol 233 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Clausen ◽  
Hans-Werner Wohltmann
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Monetary Union ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Oil Price Shocks ◽  
Price Shocks ◽  
Dynamic Simulations ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
Short Run

SummaryThis paper analyzes the dynamic effects of oil price increases in a small two-country monetary union with asymmetric wage adjustment equations. Common oil price shocks lead during the adjustment process to temporary divergences in output and inflation and also to reversals in the relative cyclical position across the monetary union. We distinguish between three types of oil price shocks: (1) an unanticipated permanent shock, (2) an unanticipated temporary shock and (3) an anticipated permanent shock.We illustrate the macroeconomic effects of these shocks by means of dynamic simulations and examine the respective stabilization role of monetary policy. While permanent oil price hikes always lead to stagflation, temporary shocks are associated with deflation in the very short run as the reduction of real income lowers the demand for the domestically produced good. The implications for monetary policy are also shock-specific. Monetary policy faces a signal extraction problem as it needs to determine whether oil price shocks are transitory or permanent in order to make appropriate decisions not only about the strength, but also the direction of monetary policy.

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