Development of an Intelligent Robotic Additive Manufacturing Cell for the Nuclear Industry

Author(s):  
Richard French ◽  
Hector Marin-Reyes ◽  
Gabriel Kapellmann-Zafra ◽  
Samantha Abrego-Hernandez
2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 627-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Potgieter ◽  
◽  
Olaf Diegel ◽  
Frazer Noble ◽  
Martin Pike

This paper examines additive manufacturing technologies in the context of their potential use in flexible manufacturing systems. It reviews which current technologies are capable of producing full-strength production parts. It also examines which technologies might be applicable to FMS and how they might be implemented as part of a hybrid manufacturing cell.


Author(s):  
Changqing Ye ◽  
Guangyao Lu ◽  
Xiangyang Peng ◽  
Shuo Hou ◽  
Jianming Zhou ◽  
...  

An experimental component of nuclear grade austenitic stainless steel 316 (SS316) shielding plate was manufactured by wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) method. Its microstructure, tensile properties at room and high temperatures, Vickers hardness, and impact properties were analyzed. The results show that the microstructure of WAAM SS316 product is mainly composed of austenite (γ) and delta-ferrite (δ) phases. The δ exhibits a fine vermicular morphology in the austenite matrix and is distributed at the boundaries of and inside the grains. The tensile properties of WAAM SS316 product are comparable to those of wrought SS316 and exceed the corresponding requirements of the nuclear industry. WAAM SS316 product has good uniform impact toughness in all directions, and the impact energy can fully meet the technical requirements of the nuclear industry with excellent performance. The results of nondestructive testing show that the quality of the WAAM SS316 shield plate product meets the evaluation requirements of the nuclear industry.


Author(s):  
R.A. Herring ◽  
M. Griffiths ◽  
M.H Loretto ◽  
R.E. Smallman

Because Zr is used in the nuclear industry to sheath fuel and as structural component material within the reactor core, it is important to understand Zr's point defect properties. In the present work point defect-impurity interaction has been assessed by measuring the influence of grain boundaries on the width of the zone denuded of dislocation loops in a series of irradiated Zr alloys. Electropolished Zr and its alloys have been irradiated using an AEI EM7 HVEM at 1 MeV, ∼675 K and ∼10-6 torr vacuum pressure. During some HVEM irradiations it has been seen that there is a difference in the loop nucleation and growth behaviour adjacent to the grain boundary as compared with the mid-grain region. The width of the region influenced by the presence of the grain boundary should be a function of the irradiation temperature, dose rate, solute concentration and crystallographic orientation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 180-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Henke ◽  
J. T. Schantz ◽  
D. W. Hutmacher

ZusammenfassungDie Behandlung ausgedehnter Knochen-defekte nach Traumata oder durch Tumoren stellt nach wie vor eine signifikante Heraus-forderung im klinischen Alltag dar. Aufgrund der bestehenden Limitationen aktueller Therapiestandards haben Knochen-Tissue-Engineering (TE)-Verfahren zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Die Entwicklung von Additive-Manufacturing (AM)-Verfahren hat dabei eine grundlegende Innovation ausgelöst: Durch AM lassen sich dreidimensionale Gerüstträger in einem computergestützten Schichtfür-Schicht-Verfahren aus digitalen 3D-Vorlagen erstellen. Wurden mittels AM zunächst nur Modelle zur haptischen Darstellung knöcherner Pathologika und zur Planung von Operationen hergestellt, so ist es mit der Entwicklung nun möglich, detaillierte Scaffoldstrukturen zur Tissue-Engineering-Anwendung im Knochen zu fabrizieren. Die umfassende Kontrolle der internen Scaffoldstruktur und der äußeren Scaffoldmaße erlaubt eine Custom-made-Anwendung mit auf den individuellen Knochendefekt und die entsprechenden (mechanischen etc.) Anforderungen abgestimmten Konstrukten. Ein zukünftiges Feld ist das automatisierte ultrastrukturelle Design von TE-Konstrukten aus Scaffold-Biomaterialien in Kombination mit lebenden Zellen und biologisch aktiven Wachstumsfaktoren zur Nachbildung natürlicher (knöcherner) Organstrukturen.


Author(s):  
Patrick Schukalla

Uranium mining often escapes the attention of debates around the nuclear industries. The chemical elements’ representations are focused on the nuclear reactor. The article explores what I refer to as becoming the nuclear front – the uranium mining frontier’s expansion to Tanzania, its historical entanglements and current state. The geographies of the nuclear industries parallel dominant patterns and the unevenness of the global divisions of labour, resource production and consumption. Clearly related to the developments and expectations in the field of atomic power production, uranium exploration and the gathering of geological knowledge on resource potentiality remains a peripheral realm of the technopolitical perceptions of the nuclear fuel chain. Seen as less spectacular and less associated with high-technology than the better-known elements of the nuclear industry the article thus aims to shine light on the processes that pre-figure uranium mining by looking at the example of Tanzania.


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