End-User Development in Industry 4.0: Challenges and Opportunities

Author(s):  
Daniela Fogli ◽  
Antonio Piccinno
F1000Research ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 2031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Amirav ◽  
Mary Roduta Roberts ◽  
Huda Mussaffi ◽  
Avigdor Mandelberg ◽  
Yehudah Roth ◽  
...  

Rationale: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is under diagnosed and underestimated. Most clinical research has used some form of questionnaires to capture data but none has been critically evaluated particularly with respect to its end-user feasibility and utility. Objective: To critically appraise a clinical data collection questionnaire for PCD used in a large national PCD consortium in order to apply conclusions in future PCD research. Methods: We describe the development, validation and revision process of a clinical questionnaire for PCD and its evaluation during a national clinical PCD study with respect to data collection and analysis, initial completion rates and user feedback. Results: 14 centers participating in the consortium successfully completed the revised version of the questionnaire for 173 patients with various completion rates for various items. While content and internal consistency analysis demonstrated validity, there were methodological deficiencies impacting completion rates and end-user utility. These deficiencies were addressed resulting in a more valid questionnaire. Conclusions: Our experience may be useful for future clinical research in PCD. Based on the feedback collected on the questionnaire through analysis of completion rates, judgmental analysis of the content, and feedback from experts and end users, we suggest a practicable framework for development of similar tools for various future PCD research.


Author(s):  
Pedro Teixeira ◽  
Leonor Teixeira ◽  
Celeste Eusébio

This chapter describes how Tourism 4.0 is a concept that combines tourism and the fourth industrial revolution, and although the literature in this field is very scarce, this concept has been explored in some research projects, such as the government-sponsored research project in Slovenian tourism. People with various kinds of access requirements represent a combination of challenges and opportunities for the tourism industry. Tourism 4.0 set up the main goals of making tourism accessible to everyone at any time. Therefore, this new phenomenon may have an essential role in the development of accessible tourism. The adoption of technological components in accessible tourism enables the development of a new technological solution that can facilitate access to tourism products for disabled people, contributing to the development of accessible tourism. The new term Accessible@Tourism 4.0 is the answer to the role of the fourth industrial revolution in accessible tourism, emphasizing the effect of Industry 4.0 components in the tourism sector.


Author(s):  
Vardan Mkrttchian

In this chapter, the author describes the main new challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology for digital economy in Russia. The study in Russia showed that the Russian research community has not addressed a majority of these challenges, and he notes that blockchain developer communities actively discuss some of these challenges and suggest myriad potential solutions. Some of them can be addressed by using private or consortium blockchain instead of a fully open network. In general, the technological challenges are limited at this point, in terms of both developer support (lack of adequate tooling) and end-user support (hard to use and understand). The recent advances on developer support include efforts by of the towards model-driven development of blockchain applications sliding mode in intellectual control and communication and help the technological challenges and created tools. The chapter shows how avatars may communicate with each other by utilizing a variety of communications methods for sustainable farming and smart agriculture.


Author(s):  
Robert Lawrence Wichmann ◽  
Boris Eisenbart ◽  
Kilian Gericke

AbstractWith the rapid success of the digital enterprises in the 21st Century, industrial manufacturing is expected to be approaching the fourth industrial revolution, coined Industry 4.0 (I4.0). The instrumental technology that will drive this evolution is the integration of the physical and digital factory into one cyber physical system. There is consensus among academics and industry alike that there will be an integral paradigm shift in how offerings will be developed and manufactured. While there is much confidence that the future factory will have unprecedented capabilities to satisfy complex customer demands, there is little agreement on how individual organisations can utilise these trends. This paper presents a literature review identifying reoccurring themes and trends of I4.0 and their expected effect on future manufacturing. Central characteristics, challenges and opportunities are identified and discussed. The findings can provide support in developing actionable strategies for industry to direct I4.0 endeavours.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Sreenivasan Jayashree ◽  
C. A. Malarvizhi ◽  
Mohammad Nurul Hassan Reza

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, most encouraging industrial wave puts remarkable challenges and opportunities for organizations from the industrial, managerial and operational viewpoint. The achievement of the most recent innovations of Industry 4.0 and the change of creation methodology includes surprising challenges and opportunities in the ground of work and future manufacturing procedures require novel capabilities (Horváth, and Szabó, 2019). Sometimes the organizations face tremendous difficulties to identify the challenges as well as the opportunities of Industry 4.0. Hence, the challenges and opportunities of Industry 4.0 should be recognized appropriately, assessed precisely and afterward should be executed consequently. With the expectation of understanding the aspects of challenges and opportunities of Industry 4.0 as a disruptive industrial issue and to contribute the existing literature an arranged review strategy was executed to assemble the literature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali Farsi ◽  
Enrico Zio

According to the development of Industry 4.0 and increase the integration of digital, physical and human worlds, reliability engineering must evolve for addressing the existing and future challenges about that. In this paper, the principle of Industry 4.0 is presented and some of these challenges and opportunities for reliability engineering are discussed. New directions for research in system modeling, big data analysis, health management, cyber-physical system, human-machine interaction, uncertainty, jointly optimization, communication, and interfaces are proposed. Each topic can be investigated individually, but this paper summarizes them and prepared a vision about reliability engineering for consideration and discussion by the interested scientific community.


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