Decision-Making Training of Teachers for Inclusive School

Author(s):  
Cristina Ispas
Aula Abierta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
José F. Amiama Ibarguren ◽  
Nieves Ledesma Marín ◽  
Javier Monzón González

RESUMENEl estudio de caso que aquí se presenta forma parte del proyecto de I+D+I: “La escuela incluida: planificación y puesta en acción de prácticas educativas curriculares vinculadas al territorio” financiado por el Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad. En él se analiza un proyecto interdisciplinar realizado en 3º ESO de acondicionamiento de un espacio escolar realizado por el alumnado recabando el apoyo de diversas entidades de su municipio. En este trabajo se aborda, desde la perspectiva de la inclusión, el efecto de las medidas ordinarias de atención a la diversidad adoptadas en dicho proyecto vinculado al territorio y se parte de la hipótesis de que la participación y la toma de decisiones del alumnado en trabajos vinculados con el contexto facilita la inclusión de todo el alumnado. Tras la recogida de datos mediante un grupo focal con las profesoras implicadas en dicho proyecto y un cuestionario ad-hoc aplicado al alumnado se concluye que el reagrupamiento del alumnado, ampliando su grupo de referencia, y la realización de un proyecto interdisciplinar vinculado al territorio ha facilitado la inclusión de todo el alumnado al incrementar su participación en la toma de decisiones, al comprometerse con una tarea práctica funcional, al vincularse con el territorio y al mejorar su autoconcepto y su presentación en el grupo de iguales así como sus sentimientos de pertenencia a una colectividad.Palabras Clave: escuela inclusiva, escuela vinculada al territorio, educación secundaria, necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, metodología por proyectos.ABSTRACTThe case study presented here is part of the R + D + I project: “School included: planning and implementation of curricular educational practices linked to the territory” financed by the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness. It analyzes an interdisciplinary project carried out in 3º ESO of conditioning of a school space realized by the students gathering the support of diverse entities of its municipality. From the perspective of inclusion, this paper deals with the effect of the ordinary measures of attention to diversity adopted in this project linked to the territory and it is based on the hypothesis that the participation and the decision making of students in works Linked to the context facilitates the inclusion of all students. After collecting data through a focus group with the teachers involved in the project and an ad-hoc questionnaire applied to the students, it is concluded that the regrouping of students, expanding their reference group, and the realization of an interdisciplinary project linked to the territory has facilitated the inclusion of all students by increasing their participation in decision-making, by committing themselves to a practical functional task, by linking with the territory and by improving their self-concept and their presentation in the group of peers as well as their feelings of belonging to a collectivity.Keywords: inclusive school, school linked to the territory, secondary education, specific needs of educational support, methodology by projects.


Aula Abierta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
José F. Amiama Ibarguren ◽  
Nieves Ledesma Marín ◽  
Javier Monzón González

RESUMENEl estudio de caso que aquí se presenta forma parte del proyecto de I+D+I: “La escuela incluida: planificación y puesta en acción de prácticas educativas curriculares vinculadas al territorio” financiado por el Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad. En él se analiza un proyecto interdisciplinar realizado en 3º ESO de acondicionamiento de un espacio escolar realizado por el alumnado recabando el apoyo de diversas entidades de su municipio. En este trabajo se aborda, desde la perspectiva de la inclusión, el efecto de las medidas ordinarias de atención a la diversidad adoptadas en dicho proyecto vinculado al territorio y se parte de la hipótesis de que la participación y la toma de decisiones del alumnado en trabajos vinculados con el contexto facilita la inclusión de todo el alumnado. Tras la recogida de datos mediante un grupo focal con las profesoras implicadas en dicho proyecto y un cuestionario ad-hoc aplicado al alumnado se concluye que el reagrupamiento del alumnado, ampliando su grupo de referencia, y la realización de un proyecto interdisciplinar vinculado al territorio ha facilitado la inclusión de todo el alumnado al incrementar su participación en la toma de decisiones, al comprometerse con una tarea práctica funcional, al vincularse con el territorio y al mejorar su autoconcepto y su presentación en el grupo de iguales así como sus sentimientos de pertenencia a una colectividad.Palabras Clave: escuela inclusiva, escuela vinculada al territorio, educación secundaria, necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, metodología por proyectos.ABSTRACTThe case study presented here is part of the R + D + I project: “School included: planning and implementation of curricular educational practices linked to the territory” financed by the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness. It analyzes an interdisciplinary project carried out in 3º ESO of conditioning of a school space realized by the students gathering the support of diverse entities of its municipality. From the perspective of inclusion, this paper deals with the effect of the ordinary measures of attention to diversity adopted in this project linked to the territory and it is based on the hypothesis that the participation and the decision making of students in works Linked to the context facilitates the inclusion of all students. After collecting data through a focus group with the teachers involved in the project and an ad-hoc questionnaire applied to the students, it is concluded that the regrouping of students, expanding their reference group, and the realization of an interdisciplinary project linked to the territory has facilitated the inclusion of all students by increasing their participation in decision-making, by committing themselves to a practical functional task, by linking with the territory and by improving their self-concept and their presentation in the group of peers as well as their feelings of belonging to a collectivity.Keywords: inclusive school, school linked to the territory, secondary education, specific needs of educational support, methodology by projects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Simen ◽  
Fuat Balcı

AbstractRahnev & Denison (R&D) argue against normative theories and in favor of a more descriptive “standard observer model” of perceptual decision making. We agree with the authors in many respects, but we argue that optimality (specifically, reward-rate maximization) has proved demonstrably useful as a hypothesis, contrary to the authors’ claims.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Danks

AbstractThe target article uses a mathematical framework derived from Bayesian decision making to demonstrate suboptimal decision making but then attributes psychological reality to the framework components. Rahnev & Denison's (R&D) positive proposal thus risks ignoring plausible psychological theories that could implement complex perceptual decision making. We must be careful not to slide from success with an analytical tool to the reality of the tool components.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.


2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
David R. Shanks ◽  
Ben R. Newell

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
David R. Shanks ◽  
Ben R. Newell

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie F. Reyna ◽  
David A. Broniatowski

Abstract Gilead et al. offer a thoughtful and much-needed treatment of abstraction. However, it fails to build on an extensive literature on abstraction, representational diversity, neurocognition, and psychopathology that provides important constraints and alternative evidence-based conceptions. We draw on conceptions in software engineering, socio-technical systems engineering, and a neurocognitive theory with abstract representations of gist at its core, fuzzy-trace theory.


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