Deformation Characteristics with Porewater Pressure Development of Shallow Landslide Triggered by Rainfall Infiltration

Author(s):  
Kuo-Hsin Yang ◽  
Thanh Son Nguyen ◽  
Harianto Rahardjo ◽  
Der-Guey Lin
Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Charn Hsu ◽  
Ko-Fei Liu

TRIGRS revealed the responses of the total pressure heads and factors of safety with a depth change under a rainfall infiltration occurring on the Daniao tribe’s hill. The depth distribution of the collapsed zone could be identified under the condition where the factors of safety Fs = 1, and the results could calculate the area and volume. Afterward, DEBRIS-2D used TRIGRS’s results to assess the hazard zone of the subsequent debris flow motion. In this study, the DTM variation analysis results from both of before and after the Daniao tribe’s landslide are used to validate TRIGRS’s simulation, the area and the volume of the collapse zone within 8% and 23% errors, respectively. The real disaster range was depicted from the aerial photo used to validate the hazard zone simulation of DEBRIS-2D within 25% errors. In spite of that, the hazard zone from the simulation still included the real disaster range. The combining method for a rainfall infiltration induced a shallow landslide and subsequent debris flow, which was well-matched on a real disaster range on the Daniao tribe’s hill. Therefore, we believe that the TRIGRS and DEBRIS-2D combining methods would provide a better solution for an assessment of a rainfall infiltration inducing shallow landslide and subsequent debris flow motion. TRIGRS could, therefore, provide the area and depth distribution of the collapsed zone, and DEBRIS-2D could use TRIGRS’s results for subsequent debris flow hazard assessment. Furthermore, these results would be of great help in the management of slope disaster prevention.


2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 2663-2666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui He ◽  
Yan Bing Liu

Based on the predecessors’ achievements and combined with the engineering project of Jinquan temple landslide located in Hanzhong city of Shanxi province, this paper takes international general geotechnical engineering professional analysis software—FLAC3D to do the numerical simulation. The deformation characteristics and mechanical properties of micropiles in lateral loads are researched. Working performance and load transfer rule of micropiles are analyzed. It is useful for the design of micropiles in 3 rows. It also has positive significance on the construction and design of micropiles reinforcing shallow landslide.


2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 1681-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Chen ◽  
Ben Zhuo Zhang ◽  
Wei Dong Lei ◽  
Wen Bin Luo

Rainfall is a significant factor leading to failure of tailings dams. The impact of rainfall on the instability of dams is mainly reflected in the variation of negative pore-water pressure (i.e. matric suction) during rainfall infiltration. However, there is a lack of study on the effects of rainfall on suction in tailings dams. In this study, the response of suction to artificial heavy rainfalls in a tailings dam was investigated. The effects of rainfall intensity and surface vegetation conditions on the response of suction were studied. It is found that suctions at a certain depth in the tailing dam were kept constant until the wetting front reached this depth. Once suctions were altered, the values dropped rapidly. The magnitude of suction change generally decreased with depth. Rainfall infiltration mainly occurred above the depth of 40 to 80 cm when subjected to rainstorm and heavy rainstorms. Larger rainfall intensity leads to shorter response time and to larger depth affected by rainfall, implying that the tailings dam is more susceptible to shallow landslide failure under larger rainfall intensity. The existing vegetation increases infiltrability significantly and then produces an adverse effect on the stability of the tailings dam. On the other hand, it is observed that the presence of vegetation greatly prevented surface erodibility and then decreases the possibility of debris flow.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Hsin Yang ◽  
Thanh Son Nguyen ◽  
Harianto Rahardjo ◽  
Der-Guey Lin

Author(s):  
J. E. O’Neal ◽  
K. K. Sankaran ◽  
S. M. L. Sastry

Rapid solidification of a molten, multicomponent alloy against a metallic substrate promotes greater microstructural homogeneity and greater solid solubility of alloying elements than can be achieved by slower-cooling casting methods. The supersaturated solid solutions produced by rapid solidification can be subsequently annealed to precipitate, by controlled phase decomposition, uniform 10-100 nm precipitates or dispersoids. TEM studies were made of the precipitation of metastable Al3Li(δ’) and equilibrium AL3H phases and the deformation characteristics of a rapidly solidified Al-3Li-0.2Ti alloy.


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