Preliminary Result of Real-Time Landslide Monitoring in the Case of the Hinterland of Koroška Bela, NW Slovenia

2020 ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Tina Peternel ◽  
Ela Šegina ◽  
Matija Zupan ◽  
Mateja Jemec Auflič ◽  
Jernej Jež
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Landslide Monitoring

scholarly journals Design of Early Warning System Based on Wireless Sensor Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Gan Bo ◽  
Jin Shan
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Remote Transmission ◽  
Sensor Data Acquisition

In order to solve the shortcomings of the landslide monitoring technology method, a set of landslides monitoring and early warning system is designed. It can achieve real-time sensor data acquisition, remote transmission and query display. In addition, aiming at the harsh environment of landslide monitoring and the performance requirements of the monitoring system, an improved minimum hop routing protocol is proposed. It can reduce network energy consumption, enhance network robustness, and improve node layout and networking flexibility. In order to realize the remote transmission of data, GPRS wireless communication is used to transmit monitoring data. Combined with remote monitoring center, real-time data display, query, preservation and landslide warning and prediction are realized. The results show that the sensor data acquisition system is accurate, the system is stable, and the node network is flexible. Therefore, the monitoring system has a good use value.

scholarly journals Development of geoportal for landslide monitoring

2012 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Dubravka Sladic ◽  
Milan Vrtunski ◽  
Ivan Alargic ◽  
Aleksandra Ristic ◽  
Dusan Petrovacki
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Alert System ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Data Infrastructures ◽  
Spatial Data Infrastructures

The paper presents the implementation of geoportal for landslide monitoring which which includes two subsystems: a system for acquisition, storage and distribution of data on landslides and real time alert system. System for acquisition, storage and distribution of data on landslides include raster and vector spatial data on landslides affected areas, as well as metadata. Alert system in real time is associated with a sensor for detecting displacement, which performs constant measurements and signals in case of exceeding the reference value. The system was developed in accordance with the standards in the field of GIS: ISO 19100 series of standards and OpenGIS Consortium and is based on service-oriented architecture and principles of spatial data infrastructures.

Application of Optical Fiber Sensing Real-Time Monitoring Technology Using in Ripley Landslide

2014 ◽  
Vol 610 ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Fei Zhang ◽  
Zhong Hu Lv ◽  
Xian Wei Meng ◽  
Fan Jiang ◽  
Qing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Real Time Monitoring ◽  
The Real ◽  
Fiber Sensing ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Database Technology ◽  
Optical Fiber Sensing

Nowadays, fiber optic technology has been used in sensing. Using the distributed optical fiber sensing technology in the landslide monitoring, the linear strain distribution information of the whole landslide can be obtained, and adopting the Fiber Bragg Grating sensing technology in the landslide monitoring, the key pot strain and displacement information can be gained. This paper firstly reviews the basic principle of optical fiber sensing, and then describes the optical fiber sensing real-time monitoring system by combining with FBG technology, BOTDR technology, database technology and web server technology, and finally presents a field application experiment using the real-time monitoring system in Ripley landslide in Canada. The experiment indicated that the real-time monitoring system can be realized real-time monitoring of FBG and BOTDR for landslide, and the experience can be extended to other landslide.

LZER0: GNSS cost-effective real-time positioning applied to landslide monitoring

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lavinia Tunini ◽  
David Zuliani ◽  
Paolo Fabris ◽  
Marco Severin
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Single Frequency ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Natural Risk ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Landslide Event ◽  
Wide Range

<p>The Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide a globally extended dataset of primordial importance for a wide range of applications, such as crustal deformation, topographic measurements, or near surface processes studies. However, the high costs of GNSS receivers and the supporting software can represent a strong limitation for the applicability to landslide monitoring. Low-cost tools and techniques are strongly required to face the plausible risk of losing the equipment during a landslide event.</p><p>Centro di Ricerche Sismologiche (CRS) of Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale OGS in collaboration with SoluTOP, in the last years, has developed a cost-effective GNSS device, called LZER0, both for post-processing and real-time applications. The aim is to satisfy the needs of both scientific and professional communities which require low-cost equipment to increase and improve the measurements on structures at risk, such as landslides or buildings, without losing precision.</p><p>The landslide monitoring system implements single-frequency GNSS devices and open source software packages for GNSS positioning, dialoguing through Linux shell scripts. Furthermore a front-end web page has been developed to show real-time tracks. The system allows measuring real-time surface displacements with a centimetre precision and with a cost ten times minor than a standard RTK GPS operational system.</p><p>This monitoring system has been tested and now applied to two landslides in NE- Italy: one near Tolmezzo municipality and one near Brugnera village. Part of the device development has been included inside the project CLARA 'CLoud plAtform and smart underground imaging for natural Risk Assessment' funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR).</p>

scholarly journals Landslide Geohazard Monitoring, Early Warning and Stabilization Control Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Bednarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
High Plasticity ◽  
Monitoring Methods ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Stabilization Control ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
On Line

Abstract This paper is a presentation of landslide monitoring, early warning and remediation methods recommended for the Polish Carpathians. Instrumentation included standard and automatic on-line measurements with the real-time transfer of data to an Internet web server. The research was funded through EU Innovative Economy Programme and also by the SOPO Landslide Counteraction Project. The landslides investigated were characterized by relatively low rates of the displacements. These ranged from a few millimetres to several centimetres per year. Colluviums of clayey flysch deposits were of a soil-rock type with a very high plasticity and moisture content. The instrumentation consisted of 23 standard inclinometers set to depths of 5-21 m. The starting point of monitoring measurements was in January 2006. These were performed every 1-2 months over the period of 8 years. The measurements taken detected displacements from several millimetres to 40 cm set at a depth of 1-17 m. The modern, on-line monitoring and early warning system was installed in May 2010. The system is the first of its kind in Poland and only one of several such real-time systems in the world. The installation was working with the Local Road Authority in Gorlice. It contained three automatic field stations for investigation of landslide parameters to depths of 12-16 m and weather station. In-place tilt transducers and innovative 3D continuous inclinometer systems with sensors located every 0.5 m were used. It has the possibility of measuring a much greater range of movements compared to standard systems. The conventional and real-time data obtained provided a better recognition of the triggering parameters and the control of geohazard stabilizations. The monitoring methods chosen supplemented by numerical modelling could lead to more reliable forecasting of such landslides and could thus provide better control and landslide remediation possibilities also to stabilization works which prevent landslides.

scholarly journals Asynchronous RTK Method for Detecting the Stability of the Reference Station in GNSS Deformation Monitoring

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1320
Author(s):  
Yuan Du ◽  
Guanwen Huang ◽  
Qin Zhang ◽  
Yang Gao ◽  
Yuting Gao
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Reference Frame ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite Systems ◽  
Reference Station ◽  
Monitoring Station ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Satellite Systems ◽  
Local Reference ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite

The real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning technique of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) has been widely used for deformation monitoring in the past several decades. The RTK technique can provide relative displacements in a local reference frame defined by a highly stable reference station. However, the traditional RTK solution does not account for reference stations that experience displacement. This presents a challenge for establishing a near real-time GNSS monitoring system, as since the displacement of a reference station can be easily misinterpreted as a sign of rapid movement at the monitoring station. In this study, based on the reference observations in different time domains, asynchronous and synchronous RTK are proposed and applied together to address this issue, providing more reliable displacement information. Using the asynchronously generated time difference of a reference frame, the proposed approach can detect whether a measured displacement has occurred in the reference or the monitoring station in the current epoch. This allows for the separation of reference station movements from monitoring station movements. The results based on both simulated and landslide monitoring data demonstrate that the proposed method can provide reliable displacement determinations, which are critical in deformation monitoring applications, such as the early warning of landslides.

Research on Mountain Landslide WSN Monitoring System for Karst Area

2013 ◽  
Vol 325-326 ◽  
pp. 836-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Xiang Liu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Yong Heng Shi ◽  
Meng Long Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Real Time Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Plan ◽  
Geological Disasters ◽  
Landslide Stability

This paper, based on the origin of Karst Area landslide and the geographical conditions of Guizhou, studies the application of WSN technology on monitoring and forecast landslide and other geological disasters in Karst, and then put forward a landslide monitoring plan. We study the data acquisition layer node topology, and construct WSN monitoring system and test it under the stimulated environment. The result has shown that, the constructed monitoring system can meet the need of real time monitoring of landslide stability in Karst Area.

scholarly journals Global View Of Real-Time Trmm Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis: Implications For Its Successor Global Precipitation Measurement Mission

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Yong ◽  
Die Liu ◽  
Jonathan J. Gourley ◽  
Yudong Tian ◽  
George J. Huffman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Accurate Estimation ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Error Characteristics ◽  
Precipitation Measurement ◽  
Precipitation Analysis ◽  
Global Precipitation Measurement ◽  
Global Precipitation

Abstract Accurate estimation of high-resolution precipitation on the global scale is extremely challenging. The operational Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) has created over 16 years of high-resolution quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE), and has built the foundation for improved measurements in the upcoming Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. TMPA is intended to produce the “best effort” estimates of quasi-global precipitation from almost all available satelliteborne precipitation-related sensors by consistently calibrating them with the high-quality measurements from the core instrument platform aboard TRMM. Recently, the TMPA system has been upgraded to version 7 to take advantage of newer and better sources of satellite inputs than version 6, and has attracted a large user base. A key product from TMPA is the near-real-time product (TMPA-RT), as its timeliness is particularly appealing for time-sensitive applications such as flood and landslide monitoring. TMPA-RT’s error characteristics on a global scale have yet to be extensively quantified and understood. In this study, efforts are focused on a systematic evaluation of four sets of mainstream TMPA-RT estimates on the global scale. The analysis herein indicates that the latest version 7 TMPA-RT with the monthly climatological calibration had the lowest daily systematic biases of approximately 9% over land and –11% over ocean (relative to the gauge-adjusted research product). However, there still exist some unresolved issues in mountainous areas (especially the Tibetan Plateau) and high-latitude belts, and for estimating extreme rainfall rates with high variability at small scales. These global error characteristics and their regional and seasonal variations revealed in this paper are expected to serve as the benchmark for the upcoming GPM mission.

scholarly journals TOWARDS A LOW-COST, REAL-TIME PHOTOGRAMMETRIC LANDSLIDE MONITORING SYSTEM UTILISING MOBILE AND CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B5 ◽  
pp. 791-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Chidburee ◽  
J. P. Mills ◽  
P. E. Miller ◽  
K. D. Fieber
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Landslide Hazard ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Landslide Monitoring ◽  
Computing Technology ◽  
Photogrammetric Measurement

Close-range photogrammetric techniques offer a potentially low-cost approach in terms of implementation and operation for initial assessment and monitoring of landslide processes over small areas. In particular, the Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipeline is now extensively used to help overcome many constraints of traditional digital photogrammetry, offering increased user-friendliness to nonexperts, as well as lower costs. However, a landslide monitoring approach based on the SfM technique also presents some potential drawbacks due to the difficulty in managing and processing a large volume of data in real-time. This research addresses the aforementioned issues by attempting to combine a mobile device with cloud computing technology to develop a photogrammetric measurement solution as part of a monitoring system for landslide hazard analysis. The research presented here focusses on (i) the development of an Android mobile application; (ii) the implementation of SfM-based open-source software in the Amazon cloud computing web service, and (iii) performance assessment through a simulated environment using data collected at a recognized landslide test site in North Yorkshire, UK. Whilst the landslide monitoring mobile application is under development, this paper describes experiments carried out to ensure effective performance of the system in the future. Investigations presented here describe the initial assessment of a cloud-implemented approach, which is developed around the well-known VisualSFM algorithm. Results are compared to point clouds obtained from alternative SfM 3D reconstruction approaches considering a commercial software solution (Agisoft PhotoScan) and a web-based system (Autodesk 123D Catch). Investigations demonstrate that the cloud-based photogrammetric measurement system is capable of providing results of centimeter-level accuracy, evidencing its potential to provide an effective approach for quantifying and analyzing landslide hazard at a local-scale.

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