Semi-empirical Theory of Mineral and Radioisotopic Exchange of Living and Inert Matter in the Marine Environment

Author(s):  
Victor Egorov
Author(s):  
Kin’ya Takahashi ◽  
Masataka Miyamoto ◽  
Yasunori Ito ◽  
Toshiya Takami ◽  
Taizo Kobayashi ◽  
...  

The acoustic mechanisms of 2D and 3D edge tones and a 2D small air-reed instrument have been studied numerically with compressible Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Sound frequencies of the 2D and 3D edge tones obtained numerically change with the jet velocity well following Brown’s semi-empirical equation, while that of the 2D air-reed instrument behaves in a different manner and obeys the semi-empirical theory, so called Cremer-Ising-Coltman theory. We have also calculated aerodynamic sound sources for the 2D edge tone and the 2D air-reed instrument relying on Ligthhill’s acoustic analogy and have discussed similarities and differences between them. The sound source of the air-reed instrument is more localized around the open mouth compared with that of the edge tone due to the effect of the strong sound field excited in the resonator.


2020 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-10
Author(s):  
А. А. Gasanov ◽  
◽  
N. Kh. Gamzaeva ◽  

The non-stationary process of sedimentation of a solid spherical particle in a fluid at rest in a gravitational separator is considered. To describe this process, we propose a mathematical model that takes into account viscous friction forces, which is determined on the basis of the Prandtl semi-empirical theory of turbulence, Basse hereditary force, as well as the added mass force. To implement the proposed model, a difference method is used. Using a numerical experiment, the effects of various forces on the particle deposition rate are investigated.


1976 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis R. Hama ◽  
Leigh F. Peterson

At the body-diameter Reynolds number 2000, the axisymmetric wake behind a slender streamlined body of revolution remained laminar without any indication of breakup far beyond the five-body-lengths test section. The mean-velocity profiles were measured with close spacings in order to obtain experimental information on the transient process from boundary layer to fully developed wake. A semi-empirical theory was developed to describe the flow-field characteristics.


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