Goals of Care Discussions in High-Risk Surgery

Author(s):  
Eric M. Curto ◽  
Robert P. Sticca ◽  
Sabha Ganai
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (29_suppl) ◽  
pp. 38-38
Author(s):  
Chris McGreevy ◽  
Anastasia Kunac ◽  
Ravi Chokshi ◽  
Janet Harris Smith ◽  
Debra Mazza ◽  
...  

38 Background: Major oncologic surgery has a high incidence of perioperative morbidity. Despite these risks, most surgeons do not discuss goals of care prior to surgery. This study assessed the feasibility of a preoperative goals of care discussion for high risk oncologic surgery. Methods: Observational study of patients undergoing high risk surgery. Prior to surgery, patients were referred for consultation with a surgeon certified in both Palliative and Critical Care. Consultations followed a semi-structured template (table). Patient and conversation outcomes were assessed, and qualitative analysis of consult notes was performed to identify themes. Results: Twelve patients were approached and 11 participated. Mean time between consultation and surgery was 7 days (1-36). All patients named a health care proxy and expressed goals of care. Most (8/11) specified their preferences for life support. Themes included hope –surgery will return them to independence/home; fear – pain, anxiety; and faith–“it is up to God” as reason for not discussing suboptimal surgical outcomes. One patient declined surgery after discussion and transitioned to hospice. Ten survived to discharge: 6 to home (2 with hospice), 4 to rehab. Conclusions: Preoperative goals of care discussions are feasible for high risk oncologic surgery patients. Eliciting goals of care helped clarify wishes for life sustaining therapy. Goals of care discussions do not destroy hope, but can reveal unrealistic expectations for surgery and outcomes. [Table: see text]


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (31_suppl) ◽  
pp. 23-23
Author(s):  
Karen S. Fernandez ◽  
Rober J. Lucia ◽  
Rachel Buchheit ◽  
Michele J. Holman ◽  
Penelope Sandiford ◽  
...  

23 Background: Patients with solid tumors (ST) have the highest rate of relapse and mortality among pediatric oncology. Many patients suffer from acute and chronic therapy-related toxicity that have major implications in the patients’ lives. An early introduction of palliative care consultation (PCC) for patients with ST was implemented in 2012. Objectives: To assess the impact of the early introduction of PCC for children with ST on 1) Facilitation of interdisciplinary meetings (IDM) and goals of care 2) Counseling support including coping, advocacy, self-care, 3) Grieving, 4) End-of-life decision making/planning, and 5) Bereavement. Methods: An audit of all PCC from November/2012 to May/2014 was performed. Newly diagnosed patients with high risk ST (metastatic disease, need for HSCT or risk for relapse of > 30%) were eligible for early PCC (36/44). Patients with brain tumors were excluded (19). Counselors were introduced to the patient/family at diagnosis. The perception of the intervention was explored among physicians and counselors. Results: 29/35 patients (72%) were offered early PCC, 1 declined the intervention. 17/29 developed disease relapse or progression (58%), 11/17 died. 9/29 had high risk ST without relapse (31%), 6/29 had loss of physical function (21%), 5/29 had other chronic diseases (17%). 20 had IDM for re-direction of goals of care. 25 (86%) received at least 1 of 3 counseling aspects. 20 received grieving support during treatment (6 due to loss of physical function, 4 during relapse and 11 during the dying process). 11 received end-of-life and bereavement support. Median number of visits/patient was 14. Pediatric oncologists felt early PCC favored effective communication between patients/families and medical teams, counselors felt early PCC was critical for rapport and trust building for an effective and productive professional relationship that strengthen the continuity of care. Conclusions: Early PCC for children with ST is feasible, and well-accepted by patients/families and physicians. It facilitates the comprehensive care of patients with ST throughout the disease trajectory.


Author(s):  
Brittany A. Davidson ◽  
Allison M. Puechl ◽  
Catherine H. Watson ◽  
Stephanie Lim ◽  
Luke Gatta ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1356-1362
Author(s):  
Laurence Tan Lean Chin ◽  
Yu Jun Lim ◽  
Wan Ling Choo

Purpose Palliative care is a philosophy of care that encompasses holistic, patient-centric care involving patients and their family members and loved ones. Palliative care patients often have complex needs. A common challenge in managing patients near their end of life is the complexity of navigating clinical decisions and finding achievable and realistic goals of care that are in line with the values and wishes of patients. This often results in differing opinions and conflicts within the multidisciplinary team. Conclusion This article describes a tool derived from the biopsychosocial model and the 4-quadrant ethical model. The authors describe the use of this tool in managing a patient who wishes to have fried chicken despite aspiration risk and how this tool was used to encourage discussions and reduce conflict and distress within the multidisciplinary team.


1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Fitch ◽  
Thomas F. Williams ◽  
Josephine E. Etienne

The critical need to identify children with hearing loss and provide treatment at the earliest possible age has become increasingly apparent in recent years (Northern & Downs, 1978). Reduction of the auditory signal during the critical language-learning period can severely limit the child's potential for developing a complete, effective communication system. Identification and treatment of children having handicapping conditions at an early age has gained impetus through the Handicapped Children's Early Education Program (HCEEP) projects funded by the Bureau of Education for the Handicapped (BEH).


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-110

For the November 1982 JSHD article, "A Community Based High Risk Register for Hearing Loss," the author would like to acknowledge three additional individuals who made valuable contributions to the study. They are Marie Carrier, Gene Lyon, and Bobbie Robertson.


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