Numerical Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridges Under Blast Loading

Author(s):  
Cyrille Denis Tetougueni ◽  
Paolo Zampieri ◽  
Carlo Pellegrino
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Kefan Chen ◽  
Shuanhai He ◽  
Yifan Song ◽  
Linming Wu ◽  
Kang Wang ◽  
...  

The investigation aims to propose a refined model to analyze the parametric resonance under multicable systems such as cable-stayed bridges. Considering the interaction between the adjacent beam portions, the shear difference is applied to modify the vibration equations derived from the multi-degree-of-freedom stiffness method. Furthermore, the difference method is adopted to make the equations more accessible for numerical analysis. The comparison results indicate that the refined model exhibits the key character of parametric resonance and also further verified the simulation methods. The consequences show that the cable will resonate at the fundamental frequency under the support excitation. In particular, when resonance occurs, most of the energy in the subsystem is transferred to the cable, resulting in the resonance amplitude of the beam portion being weakened to some certain extent. Moreover, the global resonance will have a sufficient excitation on the local resonance only when the resonance condition is satisfied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 8511
Author(s):  
Jungwhee Lee ◽  
Keunki Choi ◽  
Chulhun Chung

Cable-stayed bridges are infrastructure facilities of a highly public nature; therefore, it is essential to ensure operational safety and prompt response in the event of a collapse or damage, which are caused by natural and social disasters. Among social disasters, blast accidents can occur in cable-stayed bridges as a result of explosions produced by vehicle collisions or terrorist attacks; this can lead to the degradation in their structural performances and subsequent collapse. In this research, a procedure to assess structural blast-resistance performance is suggested based on a numerical analysis approach, and the feasibility of the procedure is demonstrated by performing an example assessment. The suggested procedure includes (1) selection of major structural components that severely affect the global structural behavior, (2) set-up blast hazard scenarios consisting of various blast levels and locations, and (3) assessment of the components using numerical blast simulation. By performing an example assessment, the critical blast level for each component could be determined and the blast location that affects the considering components the most severely could be found as well. The scenario-based assessment process employed in this study is expected to facilitate the evaluation of bridge structures under blasts in both existing bridges and future designs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
CHARITHA MUDI ◽  
P. R. MAITI ◽  
C. SASHIDHAR ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Tao Chun Yang

The constraint of frame column has a significant effect on its dynamic response under blast loading. To study the influence factors of column end constraint, the effect of adjacent members and distributed mass of floors is studied using numerical analysis. The results show that the members that are directly connected to the column end are the main contributors to its end constraint. And these adjacent members may be simplified as being fixed at the far ends. It has also been found that the displacement at the column end decreases with the increase of the column end floors mass. The results in this paper is useful for the further derivation of column end constraint model.


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