An Approach to Symbolical Formulation of Forward Kinematics of Serial Robots

Author(s):  
S. Krutikov
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 7948-7963
Author(s):  
Mohamed Aboelnasr ◽  
Hussein M Bahaa ◽  
Ossama Mokhiamar

This paper analyses the problem of the kinematic singularity of 6 DOF serial robots by extending the use of Monte-Carlo numerical methods to visualize singularity configurations. To achieve this goal, first, forward kinematics and D-H parameters have been derived for the manipulator. Second, the derived equations are used to generate and visualize a workspace that gives a good intuition of the motion shape of the manipulator. Third, the Jacobian matrix is computed using graphical methods, aiming to locate positions that cause singularity. Finally, the data obtained are processed in order to visualize the singularity and to design a trajectory free of singularity. MATLAB robotics toolbox, Symbolic toolbox, and curve fitting toolbox are the MATLAB toolboxes used in the calculations. The results of the surface and contour plots of the determinate of the Jacobian matrix behavior lead to design a manipulator’s trajectory free of singularity and show the parameters that affect the manipulator’s singularity and its behavior in the workspace.


Author(s):  
Javier Dario Sanjuan De Caro ◽  
Mohammad Rahman ◽  
Ivan Rulik

Dobot is a hybrid robot that combines features from parallel and serial robots. Because of this characteristic, the robot excels for is reliability, allowing its implementation in diverse applications. Therefore, researchers have studied its kinematics to improve its capabilities. However, to the extent of our knowledge, no analysis has been reported taking into consideration the closed-loop configuration of Dobot. Thus, this article presents the complete analytical solution for the forward kinematics of Dobot, considering each link. The results are expected to be utilized in the development of a dynamical model that contemplates the dynamics of each element of the robot.


2012 ◽  
Vol 155-156 ◽  
pp. 1208-1212
Author(s):  
Yong Cheng Jiang ◽  
Cheng Long Zhang ◽  
Zhong Wei Sun ◽  
Feng Wei Xie ◽  
Zhi Feng Zhang

In order to expand the processing methods of the space complex curved surface parts, serial robots are introduced into the wire-cutting processing field and multi-axis linkage equipment is presented, that using the serial robot arm to replace the linear cutting machine table and its affiliates. A mathematical model of the multi-axis linkage series wire-cutting robot is built and its virtual prototype is built based on ADAMS/View, and the forward kinematics analysis is carried out. The results show that the mechanical structure of the robot is reasonable. This way has important significance to the rapid design and manufacturing of a multi-axis linkage wire-cutting robot.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitao Liu ◽  
Ke Xu ◽  
Huiping Shen ◽  
Xianlei Shan ◽  
Tingli Yang

Abstract Direct kinematics with analytic solutions is critical to the real-time control of parallel mechanisms. Therefore, the type synthesis of a mechanism having explicit form of forward kinematics has become a topic of interest. Based on this purpose, this paper deals with the type synthesis of 1T2R parallel mechanisms by investigating the topological structure coupling-reducing of the 3UPS&UP parallel mechanism. With the aid of the theory of mechanism topology, the analysis of the topological characteristics of the 3UPS&UP parallel mechanism is presented, which shows that there are highly coupled motions and constraints amongst the limbs of the mechanism. Three methods for structure coupling-reducing of the 3UPS&UP parallel mechanism are proposed, resulting in eight new types of 1T2R parallel mechanisms with one or zero coupling degree. One obtained parallel mechanism is taken as an example to demonstrate that a mechanism with zero coupling degree has an explicit form for forward kinematics. The process of type synthesis is in the order of permutation and combination; therefore, there are no omissions. This method is also applicable to other configurations, and novel topological structures having simple forward kinematics can be obtained from an original mechanism via this method.


Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
A. H. Bouyom Boutchouang ◽  
Achille Melingui ◽  
J. J. B. Mvogo Ahanda ◽  
Othman Lakhal ◽  
Frederic Biya Motto ◽  
...  

SUMMARY Forward kinematics is essential in robot control. Its resolution remains a challenge for continuum manipulators because of their inherent flexibility. Learning-based approaches allow obtaining accurate models. However, they suffer from the explosion of the learning database that wears down the manipulator during data collection. This paper proposes an approach that combines the model and learning-based approaches. The learning database is derived from analytical equations to prevent the robot from operating for long periods. The database obtained is handled using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The Compact Bionic Handling robot serves as an experimental platform. The comparison with existing approaches gives satisfaction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 104211
Author(s):  
Zhouxiang Jiang ◽  
Min Huang ◽  
Xiaoqi Tang ◽  
Bao Song ◽  
Yixuan Guo
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 101-102 ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Xie ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Jie Li

Based on the characteristics and the common massage manipulations of Chinese medical massage, a practical series mechanical arm was presented to act the manipulations with the parallel executive mechanism. Forward kinematics was solved by the Denavit-Hartenberg transformation after the kinematics model of the arm was established. And the three-dimensional model of the arm was created by Pro/E and was imported into ADAMS for the kinematics analysis. The results indicated that the common massage manipulations could be simulated by the arm correctly and flexibly, and it verified the accuracy of the mechanism design of the arm.


Author(s):  
Andrew P. Sabelhaus ◽  
Hao Ji ◽  
Patrick Hylton ◽  
Yakshu Madaan ◽  
ChanWoo Yang ◽  
...  

The Underactuated Lightweight Tensegrity Robotic Assistive Spine (ULTRA Spine) project is an ongoing effort to create a compliant, cable-driven, 3-degree-of-freedom, underactuated tensegrity core for quadruped robots. This work presents simulations and preliminary mechanism designs of that robot. Design goals and the iterative design process for an ULTRA Spine prototype are discussed. Inverse kinematics simulations are used to develop engineering characteristics for the robot, and forward kinematics simulations are used to verify these parameters. Then, multiple novel mechanism designs are presented that address challenges for this structure, in the context of design for prototyping and assembly. These include the spine robot’s multiple-gear-ratio actuators, spine link structure, spine link assembly locks, and the multiple-spring cable compliance system.


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