Exploring the Relationship Between Corruption and Health Care Services, Education Services and Standard of Living

2017 ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Paulo Morais ◽  
V. L. Miguéis ◽  
Ana Camanho
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The Relationship

Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Employees' Turnover Intention in United Arab Emirates (UAE) Health Care Services

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussein BaniMelhem ◽  
Hossam M. Abu Elanain ◽  
Matloub Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Health Care Sector ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Human Resource Management Practices ◽  
The Relationship

The article aims to examine the relationship between the human resource practices and employees' turnover intention in United Arab Emirates health care sector. This quantitative study utilized a structure equation model (SEM) technique with Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) 18 software package to analyze data and to investigate the impact of human resources practices on employees' turnover intention in United Arab Emirates health care services. Results of the study showed that human resources (HRM) practices in health care sector (recruitment and selection, performance appraisal, compensation, and career development) have significant relationship with turnover intention. However, this research was limited to the Public Health Care Sector in UAE and it is recommended to include Private health care sector. Moreover, inclusion of health care workers from different emirates such as Dubai and Sharjah will be needed in future researches. Health care facilities management should have a closer look at the significant human resource practices as an initiative to restructure HRM practices, policies, procedures to increase staff satisfaction, reduce employees' turnover intention and retain its valuable health care professionals. This article is among the first and most exhaustive ones carried out in health care sector in UAE. It explores the relationship between the human resource management practices and the employees' turnover intentions.

Hospital prices and market structure in the hospital and insurance industries

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asako S. Moriya ◽  
William B. Vogt ◽  
Martin Gaynor
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Hospital Services ◽  
Hospital Market ◽  
Market Effects ◽  
Transaction Prices ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThere has been substantial consolidation among health insurers and hospitals, recently, raising questions about the effects of this consolidation on the exercise of market power. We analyze the relationship between insurer and hospital market concentration and the prices of hospital services. We use a national US dataset containing transaction prices for health care services for over 11 million privately insured Americans. Using three years of panel data, we estimate how insurer and hospital market concentration are related to hospital prices, while controlling for unobserved market effects. We find that increases in insurance market concentration are significantly associated with decreases in hospital prices, whereas increases in hospital concentration are non-significantly associated with increases in prices. A hypothetical merger between two of five equally sized insurers is estimated to decrease hospital prices by 6.7%.

scholarly journals Health Care Needs and Services for Elder and Disabled Population: Findings from a Barcelona Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 8071
Author(s):  
Jessica Rodriguez-Pereira ◽  
Jesica de Armas ◽  
Lorenzo Garbujo ◽  
Helena Ramalhinho
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Health Care Needs ◽  
Health Care Demand ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Health Care Infrastructure ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Population Segment

Health care is a pillar of modern society. This study focuses on the use of descriptive analytics to provide demographic and territorial insights that will be of strategic importance in planning subsequent projects meant to improve health care services. We especially focus on the assessment of the elder and disabled population health care needs in Barcelona, and evaluate to what extent the current health care infrastructure is successful in covering the demand of these fragile population segment. This work is developed around three main assessments in the municipality of Barcelona: the elder and disabled health care demand, the available health care services, and the relationship between demand and services, showing that territorial and demographic aspects are relevant in assessing the health needs of the population.

Socioeconomic status and primary health service use for mental health problems among immigrants with short and long lengths of stay

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Lindsay Straiton ◽  
Anne Reneflot ◽  
Esperanza Diaz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – High socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with better health and lower use of health care services in the general population. Among immigrants, the relationship appears less consistent. The purpose of this paper is to determine if the relationship between income level (a proxy for SES) and use of primary health care services for mental health problems differs for natives and five immigrant groups in Norway. It also explores the moderating effect of length of stay (LoS) among immigrants. Design/methodology/approach – Using data from two registers with national-level coverage, logistic regression analyses with interactions were carried out to determine the association between income level and having used primary health care services for mental health problems. Findings – For Norwegian men and women there was a clear negative relationship between income and service use. Interaction analyses suggested that the relationship differed for all immigrant groups compared with Norwegians. When stratifying by LoS, income was not associated with service use among recently arrived immigrants but was negatively associated among immigrants staying more than two years (with the exception of Pakistani and Iraqi women). Research limitations/implications – Country of origin and LoS should be considered when applying measures of SES in immigrant health research. Social implications – There may be an initial transition period for recently arrived immigrants where competing factors mask the association between SES and service use. Originality/value – This study benefits from nationwide coverage, eliminating self-selection biases. It demonstrates the complexity of the relationship between SES and health care use.

Social enterprises, health-care provision and ethical capital

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Frith
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Delivery ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Ethical Perspective ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to advance a conceptual understanding of the role of social enterprises in health care by developing the concept of ethical capital. Social enterprises have been an important part of both the coalition and the previous government’s vision for improving health-care delivery. One of the central arguments for increasing the role of social enterprises in health care is they can provide the benefits of a public service ethos with the efficiencies and innovatory strategies of a business. Social enterprises are well placed to promote the type of values that should underpin health care delivery. Design/methodology/approach – This paper explores the conceptual issues raised by using social enterprises to provide health-care services that were previously provided by the National Health Service (NHS) from an ethical perspective. Findings – It will be argued that conceptualising social enterprises as organisations that can and should produce ethical capital could be a useful way of developing the debate over social enterprises in health care. Practical implications – The paper provides suggestions on how ethical capital might be produced and monitored in social enterprises. Originality/value – This paper advances the debate over the use of the concept of ethical capital in social enterprises and explores the relationship between ethical and social capital – both under researched areas. It also contributes to the emerging discussions of social enterprises in current health policy and their role in the radically reformed English NHS.

An Examination of the Relationship of Homelessness to Mental Disorder, Criminal Behaviour, and Health Care in a Pretrial Jail Population

1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 435-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A Zapf ◽  
Ronald Roesch ◽  
Stephen D Hart
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Criminal Behaviour ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
The Past ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: To examine the prevalence of homelessness and its relationship to mental disorder, criminal behaviour, and health care. Method: Interview and file data were collected for 790 male admissions to a large, pretrial jail facility over a 12-month period. Results: A significant relationship was found between homelessness and severe mental disorder as well as between homelessness and prior psychiatric history. There were no significant differences found between the homeless and the nonhomeless on the types of crimes for which they were incarcerated or on contact with health care services within the past year. Conclusion: The findings indicate the need for a link between the jail and community services for homeless individuals.

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