“All Along the Watchtower”: Matters Not Yet Solved Regarding Communication Interception Systems and Electronic Data Retained on Foreign Servers

Author(s):  
Francesco Cajani
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Hartman ◽  
Roberta S. Hartman ◽  
Peter L. Ramos

We have long felt that some form of electronic information retrieval would be more desirable than conventional photographic methods in a high vacuum electron microscope for various reasons. The most obvious of these is the fact that with electronic data retrieval the major source of gas load is removed from the instrument. An equally important reason is that if any subsequent analysis of the data is to be made, a continuous record on magnetic tape gives a much larger quantity of data and gives it in a form far more satisfactory for subsequent processing.


2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
G W Rose ◽  
V R Roth ◽  
K N Suh ◽  
M Taljaard ◽  
C Van Walraven ◽  
...  

Background/Purpose: Surgical site infection surveillance to determineincidence is a key infection control activity. Case detection is labour-intensive, therefore most infection control programs use manual or simple electronic mechanisms to “trigger” chart review. However, such “trigger” mechanisms are also labour-intensive, and often of poor specificity. Our objective is to develop a complex trigger mechanism using data from an electronic data warehouse, to improve specificity of surveillance of surgical site infection compared to current trigger mechanisms. Methods: We will derive an electronic trigger tool for cardiac surgical site infection surveillance using a nested case-control design, among a cohort of all patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, cardiac valve repairor replacement, or heart transplant at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, from July 1 2004 to June 30 2007. We will perform a systematic literature review to identify potential trigger factors to include in the model, then construct the trigger tool by backwards stepwise logistic regression. The best-fit model will be used to calculate the probability of surgical site infection. We will select the threshold probability to use in surveillance by visual inspection of receiver-operator-characteristic curves. The accuracy of this electronic trigger mechanism will be compared to pre-existing manual and simple electronic mechanisms using relative true positive ratios and relative false positive ratios. Results/Conclusions: We have selected 200 cases of surgical site infection and 541 controls from among 3744 procedures performed during the study period. As of the date ofthis abstract we are still undertaking the systematic review.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Wati

AbstractComputer software is a part of a computer system that has no physical form and is not visible because it is a collection of electronic data that is stored and regulated by a computer in the form of a program that can run a command. A software is a connecting bridge that connects users with hardware so that they can carry out certain commands. So, without software the computer is just a machine that cannot execute any commands from the user.Keyword : softwareAbstrakPerangkat lunak komputer adalah suatu bagian dari sistem komputer yang tidak memiliki wujud fisik dan tidak terlihat karena merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer berupa program yang dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Sebuah software atau perangkat lunak merupakan jembatan penghubung yang menghubungkan antara pengguna dengan hardware sehingga dapat melakukan suatu perintah tertentu. Jadi, tanpa adanya software maka suatu komputer hanyalah sebuah mesin yang tidak bisa menjalan suatu perintah apapun dari user.Kata Kuci : Perangkat Lunak Komputer


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadila Putri Ayu

Perangkat Lunak merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah perangkat yang tidak dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung, namun dapat dioperasikan oleh user atau penggunanya. Perangkat lunak komputer (software) merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras. Melalui software atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Secara garis besar software atau perangkat lunak dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu, perangkat lunak sistem operasi, perangkat lunak sistem aplikasi dan bahasa pemograman.Kata Kunci : Perangkat Lunak AbstractComputer software is one of the devices needed to run a computer. Software is a device that cannot be seen and touched directly, but can be done by the user or the user. Computer software (software) is a collection of electronic data collected and compiled by a computer, electronic data stored by a computer may consist of programs or directions that will execute an order. Software is also referred to as a translator of commands run by computer users to be forwarded or processed by the hardware. It is through this software or software that a computer can run a request. Broadly speaking, software or software can be divided into three parts, namely, operating system software, application system software and programming languages.Keywords: Computer software


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dika prakasa

ABSTRAKPengertian software komputer adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Software atau perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, akan tetapi kita dapat mengoperasikannya. Dalam menjalankan sebuah komputer kita perlu memahami dan menguasai apa itu software atau perangkat lunak serta bagaimana cara mengoprasikannya agar sebuah komputer dapat bekerja maksimal dalam membantu tugas manusia.Kata kunci : Perangkat lunak, komputer. ABSTRACTUnderstanding computer software is a collection of electronic data stored and regulated by a computer, electronic data stored by a computer can be in the form of programs or instructions that will execute a command. Software or software cannot be touched and seen physically, but we can operate it. In running a computer we need to understand and master what software or software is and how to operate it so that a computer can work optimally in helping human tasks.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Mukhtar Ayubi Simatupang
Keyword(s):  

AbstrakPerangkat Lunak (software) adalah kumpulan beberapa perintah yang dieksekusi oleh mesin komputer dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. Perangkat Lunak (software) adalah kumpulan beberapa perintah yang dieksekusi oleh mesin komputer dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. perangkat lunak ini merupakan catatan bagi mesin komputer untuk menyimpan perintah, maupun dokumen serta arsip lainnya. Perangkat Lunak (software) merupakan data elektronik yang disimpan sedemikian rupa oleh komputer itu sendiri, data yang disimpan ini dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan dijalankan oleh perintah, maupun catatan-catatan yang diperlukan oleh komputer untuk menjalankan perintah yang dijalankannya.Kata Kunci: Perangkat Lunak AbstractSoftware (software) is a collection of several commands that are executed by a computer machine in carrying out its work. Software (software) is a collection of several commands that are executed by a computer machine in carrying out its work. This software is a record for computer machines to store orders, as well as documents and other archives. Software (software) is electronic data that is stored in such a way by the computer itself, the stored data can be in the form of programs or instructions that will be executed by the command, as well as the records needed by the computer to run the commands it executes.Keywords: Software


Author(s):  
O. V. Voronova ◽  
V. A. Khareva

This article considers the features of electronic document management at retail trade enterprises of the FMCG-segment. The paper observes the types of document flow at chain companies and examines the process of implementation of electronic document management system. The notions of “electronic document management” and “electronic data interchange” are also distinguished in the article.The paper explores positive changes caused by the introduction of electronic document management and the complexity of its implementation. The study reveals that in the Russian Federation the process of mass introduction of electronic document management in the chain retail companies of the FMCG segment has been ongoing for about ten years, though has reached the highest level of its activity in the last two years. At present day, the major part of chain retail companies in the FMCG-segment has already started to actively work with the Electronic Data Interchange system. Moreover, in recent years the number of partner-enterprises that join this system has been steadily increasing.The results of the study show that introduction of electronic document management in chain companies of the FMCG-segment allows to reduce the time spent for processing documents and to track all stages of the core business processes more effectively. It also ensures information security, improves staff discipline and the quality of service, which in its turn significantly improves management efficiency of the company in general.


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