Problems in Forecasting Dangerous Processes and Phenomena on the Base of the Earth Remote Sensing Data

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-99
Author(s):  
M. A. Bolsunovsky
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
The Earth

scholarly journals Pedagogical techniques of Earth remote sensing data application into modern school practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-94
Author(s):  
Ihor V. Kholoshyn ◽  
Iryna M. Varfolomyeyeva ◽  
Olena V. Hanchuk ◽  
Olga V. Bondarenko ◽  
Andrey V. Pikilnyak
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
School Practice ◽  
Modern School ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Information And Communication

The article dwells upon the Earth remote sensing data as one of the basic directions of Geo-Information Science, a unique source of information on processes and phenomena occurring in almost all spheres of the Earth geographic shell (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc.). The authors argue that the use of aerospace images by means of the information and communication technologies involvement in the learning process allows not only to increase the information context value of learning, but also contributes to the formation of students’ cognitive interest in such disciplines as geography, biology, history, physics, computer science, etc. It has been grounded that remote sensing data form students’ spatial, temporal and qualitative concepts, sensory support for the perception, knowledge and explanation of the specifics of objects and phenomena of geographical reality, which, in its turn, provides an increase in the level of educational achievements. The techniques of aerospace images application into the modern school practice have been analyzed and illustrated in the examples: from using them as visual aids, to realization of practical and research orientation of training on the basis of remote sensing data. Particular attention is paid to the practical component of the Earth remote sensing implementation into the modern school practice with the help of information and communication technologies.

On the problems of calibrating Russian measuring devices on the satellites for remote sensing the Earth

2019 ◽  
Vol 948 (6) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
V.F. Chekalin ◽  
A.A. Sukhov
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Measuring Equipment ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
Measuring Devices ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Metrological Parameters ◽  
Accuracy And Stability

The article deals with modern photogrammetric production’s problems appearing at processing the Russian Earth remote sensing data. It is found out that todaythe main of them consists in the absence till now of the working system fortransferring linear and angular measures from national standard to the workingmeasuring devices. The necessity of creating a three-staged calibration scheme, which would guarantee the highest accuracy and stability of operating on-board measuring equipment, is justified. In addition, it is noted, that the existing technology of Earth remote sensing data processing does notprovide correct using of calibrated metrological parameters of the measuring equipment. The suggestions for eliminating that imperfection are given. The essence of the flight calibration principle foron-board equipment is formulated. The necessary list of the surveying systems’ metrological parameters and target equipment is defined.

scholarly journals The role of agrarian science in transforming methods of using the Earth remote sensing data into publicly available technology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Medennikov ◽  
Yu.A. Flerov
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Conceptual Information ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Available Technology

Improvement of the Earth remote sensing technology has led to an active implementation of its results in many areas of human activity with a significant expansion of both the number of industries using remote sensing data and the range of problems to be solved. Agriculture is perhaps the only industry where there is a symbiosis of this data obtained from both spacecraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and ground vehicles with a significant intersection of information used in many sectors of economy, such as cartography, ecology, land management, logistics, construction, weather and climate, etc. Such an integrated use of heterogeneous information from various sources requires developing a digital decryption tool (standard) in the form of a unified geographic information system and a unified conceptual information model of crop production. From such a geographic information system, users could obtain unified digitized images, which would be ready for use and entering into their databases, whereas a unified conceptual information model of crop production, integrating all the knowledge of this industry, should turn into a kind of a publicly available technology. On the other hand, digitalization of the economy has significantly expanded the range of problems to be solved not only in production, but also in science, allowing for purely theoretical scientific research to actively penetrate into production. This also requires appropriate digital standards and managerial structures.

scholarly journals Methods of decoding of the geoecological conditions of territories of mining complexes based on the data of earth remote sensing

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.В. Иванов ◽  
А.В. Стриженок ◽  
И.К. Супрун
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
The Earth

В последние десятилетия наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к значительному увеличению объемов добычи и переработки минерального сырья, что, в свою очередь приводит к увеличению объемов промышленных отходов, преобладающим способом утилизации которых является наземное размещение в виде техногенных массивов. Такие техногенные массивы особенно сильно подвержены риску возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаций, которые могут повлечь за собой значительный социальный, экологический и экономический ущерб. В этой связи особую актуальность для общества, экономики и государства приобретает разработка и внедрение на территории воздействия хранилищ промышленных отходов систем экологического мониторинга, позволяющих оперативно выявлять источники техногенной нагрузки и осуществлять своевременную их ликвидацию. Одной из наиболее инновационных и развивающихся сфер экологического мониторинга на сегодняшний день является мониторинг состояния компонентов природной среды на основании данных дистанционного зондирования земли. На сегодняшний день мониторинг состояния природных объектов, подверженных негативному воздействию предприятий минерально-сырьевого комплекса, с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования земли представляет значительный практический и научный интерес. Все разнообразие приемов и способов дешифрирования космоснимков сводится к двум основным методам: визуальному и автоматизированному (компьютерному). Под визуальным дешифрированием понимается процесс, выполняемый оператором. В противоположность этому автоматизированное (компьютерное) дешифрирование это программная обработка снимков на компьютере при помощи специальных программ. Космическая съемка заняла прочное место в системе средств, применяемых при проведении мониторинга окружающей среды. Перечень тематических задач, решаемых по данным дистанционного зондирования Земли огромен, а мониторинг экологической ситуации территорий, подверженных негативному воздействию объектов минерально-сырьевого комплекса, на основании данных дистанционного зондирования Земли является перспективным и активно развивающимся методом экологического мониторинга. В данной работе представлены основные методы дешифрирования геоэкологических условий территорий горнопромышленных комплексов на основании данных дистанционного зондирования земли There are a steady tendency to significantly increase the volume of extraction and processing of mineral raw materials on our planet in recent decades. It leads to an increase in the volume of industrial waste, which predominant method of disposal is placement on the Earth surface in the form of anthropogenic arrays. Such anthropogenic arrays are especially subjecting to the risk of emergencies, which can entail significant social, environmental and economic damage. In this regard, the development and implementation of environmental monitoring systems on the territory of the impact of industrial waste storages, which can quickly identify sources of anthropogenic load and carry out their timely elimination, is of particular relevance to society, the economy and the state. Monitoring of the state of components of the environment based on remote sensing data is one of the most innovative and developing areas of environmental monitoring today. Today, monitoring the state of natural objects exposed to the negative impact of the enterprises of the mineral resource complex using data from remote sensing of the earth is of significant practical and scientific interest. The whole variety of techniques and methods for decoding satellite images is reduced to two main methods: visual and automated (computer). Visual decryption refers to the process performed by the operator. In contrast, automated decryption is the software processing of images on a computer using special programs. Space imagery has taken a strong place in the system of tools used in environmental monitoring. The list of thematic tasks to be solved according to the Earths remote sensing data is huge, and monitoring the environmental situation of territories exposed to the negative impact of the mineral resources complex, based on the Earths remote sensing data, is a promising and actively developing method of environmental monitoring. This paper presents the main methods of decoding of the geo-ecological conditions of territories of mining complexes based on the data of earth remote sensing.

Specialized GIS for estimating the carbon budget of the Carpathian region based on the Earth remote sensing data

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
R.A. Bun' ◽  
◽  
M.I. Husti ◽  
V.I. Lishchenyuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Carbon Budget ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
The Earth
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