Stages of Formation of Industry 4.0 and the Key Indicators of Its Development

Author(s):  
Alexander N. Alekseev ◽  
Elena V. Buraeva ◽  
Elena V. Kletskova ◽  
Natalia A. Rykhtikova
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Olesia Kanash ◽  
Olena Zhukova ◽  
Volodymyr Parsiak

The article presents the results of observing the events that have taken place in the highly competitive market of educational services in our country over the past years and consequences of their influence on domestic higher educational institutions. The most significant among these results are the next: a decrease in the number of students who come from Ukraine for high quality and less expensive education, than in their countries, the curtailment of the national cluster of the formation of professional competencies centers and also the number of scientific and pedagogical personnel reduction, their training quality, who are meant for maintaining the intellectual capital of the nation at the proper level, that is especially alarming. Identified negative trends are in contradiction with the views of the key states of the planet regarding the role of education in the era of Industry 4.0 establishment. And the impressive statistics of countries that are at the forefront of the implementation of Industry 4.0 products and the quality of education are proof of this. The rapid diffusion of innovative technologies created by Industry 4.0, new business models requires consequently a new quality of workforce. It is suggested that many problems appeared due to the special content of state policy in the economic sphere. Alas, it does not contribute to such a required growth of business and, as a result, leads to a chronic budget deficit and a decrease in spending on social programs and on higher education, in particular. In these circumstances, it looks quite attractive to encourage students to receive educational services in our country from those regions where there is a torrentially growing desire for academic migration among young people. Regardless on the true motives of the growth in the popularity of it. There is an urgent need to analyze the current situation of education in Ukraine, to study the dynamics of key indicators to identify the challenges facing the modern education system. The results of the analysis will help to look soberly at the problems, overcoming which will be a priority for reformers of the educational process.


Author(s):  
K. S. Sastry Musti

Principles of the circular economy are adopted in many fields to achieve sustainable ecosystems and to mitigate greenhouse gasses. Industry 4.0 technologies can significantly assist in applying circular economy principles to save energy and mitigate greenhouse gases to an extent. This chapter focuses on opportunities and challenges of adopting circular economy principles in the energy sector specifically in managing futuristic smart cities. Six major areas of energy conservation processes in smart cities are analyzed for this purpose. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the problem, an effective link is established between different areas such as circular economy, smart cities, Industry 4.0, and energy sector. Major energy conservation strategies such as demand-side management, waste to energy production, and recycling of apparatus are taken up. A novel, Industry 4.0-based information system for monitoring various energy-related processes in a smart city and a conceptual dashboard to visualize key indicators are proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Mehdiabadi ◽  
Mariyeh Tabatabeinasab ◽  
Cristi Spulbar ◽  
Amir Karbassi Yazdi ◽  
Ramona Birau

The purpose of the present paper is to provide an advanced overview of the practical applications of Banking 4.0 in Industry 4.0. This paper examines the technology trends in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and identifies the key indicators behind the creation of a strategic map for the fourth-generation banks and their readiness to enter Industry 4.0. This paper examines a systematic review of fully integrated Banking 4.0 and the application of the technologies of Industry 4.0 and illustrates a distinct pattern of integration of Banking 4.0 and Industry 4.0. One of the prominent features of this article is the performance of successful global banks in applying these technologies. The results showed that Banking 4.0 in Industry 4.0 is an integrative value creation system consisting of six design principles and 14 technology trends. The roadmap designed for banks to enter Industry 4.0 and how they work with industrial companies will be a key and important guide.


2021 ◽  

This publication sets out a framework for measuring the importance of the digital economy in national and global production processes. Amid the growing interest in the digitalization of socioeconomic activities, there is a lack of consensus on an established framework to estimate the digital economy. This report proposes a definition of the core digital economy and an input-output analytical framework to measure it. Applying this framework to selected economies and years, it finds that the digital economy and digitally dependent industries contribute a significant portion of gross domestic product. It examines key digital economy phenomena and trends in relation to sectoral links, temporal price changes, jobs, global value chains, the COVID-19 pandemic, and Industry 4.0.


2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (187) ◽  
pp. 213-228
Author(s):  
Gaus Jobst ◽  
Knop Christopher ◽  
Wandjo David

Through the ongoing debate different positions support the hypothesis that Industry 4.0 evokes decentralization in everyday works. In this article we argue that the technological premises of Industry 4.0 lead to the contrary: centralized planning ensuing from optimized adaptation to the imperatives of the market. We exemplify this pattern, that we named ‘determinated procedure’, through exemplary cases from different industrial branches. Furthermore, we argue that (indeed) existing decentral moments neither amount to structural decentralization nor to humanizing and empowering concessions to employees, but rather primarily serve to their integration into the enterprise and mobilization of their production intelligence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silva Leandro Monteiro ◽  
◽  
Viagi Arcione Ferreira ◽  
Giacaglia Giorgio Eugenio Oscare ◽  
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...  
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2009 ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Yu. Ivanov

The article contains a review of underlying concepts and definitions of non-observed economy which are formulated in the international standards on this topic and used by the CIS countries for computation of GDP and other key indicators of the System of National Accounts. The article considers the methods used for measuring non-observed economy and some figures on the share of non-observed economy in GDP of the CIS countries and other selected countries of the world. Perfection of methods of measuring non-observed economy and raising reliability of its estimates requires improvement of general level of work on compilation of national accounts.


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