Implications of spatial development policies at European and national levels for border regions The case of Germany

Author(s):  
Manfred Miosga
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2256-2275
Author(s):  
V.N. D'yachenko ◽  
V.V. Lazareva

Subject. This article explores the changes in the region's rural settlement system driven by certain transformations in agriculture. Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of the transformations in agricultural production of the Amur Oblast on the settlement structure of the Far Eastern agricultural region. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analyses, and typology. A set of spatial development theories is the methodological basis of the study. Results. The article presents a database that helps understand the history of agricultural settlements of the area, as well as demographic processes and trends differentiation. Conclusions. The mechanisms to stabilize the area's population should be used alongside with spatial development policies that are in line with the development of agricultural settlements.


Author(s):  
P. Druzhinin

В статье на примере приграничных и северных регионов СЗФО рассматривается пространственное развитие регионов, активно использовавших в ходе реформ появившиеся новые возможности. Динамика численности населения муниципалитетов стала определяться расстоянием от административного центра региона. In the paper, the spatial development of border regions is examined using the example of NWFD border regions, which actively used new opportunities during the reforms. The population dynamics of the municipalities began to be determined by the distance from the administrative center of the region.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-298
Author(s):  
Nóra Teller

The rescaling of the state and the general governance changes we have witnessed in Western Europe since the sixties occurred in Hungary in the last 25 years. In this paper I revisit the literature on phenomena relating to changes in urban planning governance brought about by neoliberal regimes, and highlight parallel issues in the after-transition Hungarian context. Challenges of local governance are discussed, focussing on the mechanisms that have fuelled segregation in the Hungarian urban context. The paper concludes that glocalisation has been the main outcome of the decentralisation of public administration also in Hungary, whereas more recently rolling out of the state through its development policies financed mainly from EU funds has attempted to address urban inequalities and segregation. In part, however, some of the urban rehabilitation attempts are based on 'diseconomies of conflict', which means that results may become unsustainable in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-92
Author(s):  
Karolina Zimna-Kawecka ◽  
Dominika Kuśnierz-Krupa ◽  
Michał Krupa

This article analyses the urban heritage protection and spatial development policies of two model historical urban centres in Poland, whose spatial layout has been erased: medieval Świecie nad Wisłą (the Pomeranian region) and Renaissance Krasiczyn (the Subcarpathian region). Their urban layouts had a significant compositional factor (a town and castle complex in axial plan). The second element important in terms of landscape protection and spatial planning is their history: at the end of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth century they had to be relocated. The analysis covers the spatial form during the period of their founding, the reasons for transformation, their present-day state of preservation, and the current spatial conservation and development policy. General conservation conclusions have also been formulated.


Author(s):  
T. Kuchinskaya

В статье развивается идея о приграничном регионализме как парадигме пространственного развития на примере приграничных практик Китая и России. Автор выявляет особенности китайского приграничного регионализма: характеризует основные мозговые центры приграничных исследований и специфические социокультурные практики развития приграничных регионов КНР. На основе сравнительного анализа приграничного регионализма Китая и России разрабатывает рекомендации. In the article the authors idea of border regionalism as a paradigm of spatial development is developed. The author reveals the features of Chinese border regionalism: characterizes the main PRCs think tanks of Border Studies and specific sociocultural practices of border regions development. Based on a comparative analysis of China and Russia border regionalism, the recommendations are developed.


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